Bibliothèque François Mitterrand station

{{Infobox station

| name = Bibliothèque
François Mitterrand

| style = Paris Métro

| image = Gare de la Bibliothèque François Mitterrand July 17, 2010.jpg

| caption = Platforms in 2010

| address =

| borough = 13th arrondissement of Paris

| country = France

| coordinates = {{coord|48|49|47.36|N|2|22|36.41|E|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| owned =

| operator = {{Unbulleted list

| Line 14: RATP Group

| RER C: SNCF

}}

| line =

| accessible = {{Unbulleted list

| Line 14: Yes

| RER C: Yes, by prior reservation{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant |trans-title=Map for travelers in wheelchairs |url=https://eu.ftp.opendatasoft.com/stif/PlansRegion/Plans/UFR.pdf |access-date=2023-12-27 |language=fr,en-gb |website=Île-de-France Mobilités}}

}}

| architect = Antoine Grumbach

| zone = 1

| opened = {{Start date|1998|10|5|df=y}}

| rebuilt = 2007

| code = 87328328 (RER C)

| services = {{Adjacent stations

|system1=Paris Métro

|line1=14|left1=Cour Saint-Émilion|right1=Olympiades

|system2=Réseau Express Régional

|line2=C|left2=Gare d'Austerlitz|right2=Ivry-sur-Seine

}}

Bibliothèque François Mitterrand ({{IPA|fr|biblijɔtɛk fʁɑ̃swa mitɛʁɑ̃}}) is a station of the Paris Métro and RER, named after the former French president, François Mitterrand, and serving the area surrounding the new building of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), whose site near the station is also named after Mitterrand, and the Paris Diderot University. It is a transfer point between Line 14 of the Paris Metro and the RER C. It is situated on the Paris–Bordeaux railway.

History

The Bibliothèque François Mitterrand station opened in October 1998 with the opening of Line 14.Bernard Sirand-Pugnet, De la grand-mère à Météor, ID Éditions, 1997, {{ISBN|978-2912252005}}, {{p.|269}}. From the opening of Line 14 until 25 June 2007, this station functioned as the line's southern terminus.{{Cite book |last=Lamming |first=Clive |title=La grande histoire du métro parisien: 1900 à nos jours |date=2015 |publisher=Éditions Atlas Éditions Glénat |isbn=978-2-344-00403-6 |location=Évreux Grenoble |pages=172–183}} Further work extended the line to a new station to the southwest, Olympiades, which opened on 26 June 2007. On 24 June 2024, Line 14 is extended further south to Orly Airport. During construction of the station, the conceptual name was "Tolbiac – Masséna", before a decision was taken to name the station after the nearby Bibliothèque nationale de France.

In December 2000, the RER C station opened, allowing the transfer of passengers between the metro and RER lines. The nearby {{Ill|Gare du boulevard Masséna|lt=Boulevard Masséna|fr}} station on RER C closed following the opening of this RER station.

Architecture and art

Unlike the majority of Line 14 stations, Bibliothèque François Mitterrand station was designed by French architect and urban planner Antoine Grumbach. The station uses many of the design elements used throughout Line 14 such as platform edge doors.

Two pieces of public art are located in the station. {{Ill|La Pluie de citations|lt=La Pluie de citations|fr}} (Rain of Quotes) by French writer Jean-Christophe Bailly consists of engraved quotes on medallions, embedded into the station architecture.{{cite web |author1=Ange-Dominique Bouzet |date=15 October 1998 |periodical=Libération |title=Le confort dans le monumental: Deux équipes d'architectes ont conçu les sept stations |url=https://www.liberation.fr/societe/1998/10/15/le-confort-dans-le-monumental-deux-equipes-d-architectes-ont-concu-les-sept-stations_250769/}}. {{Ill|L'Escalier des signes et des nombres|lt=L'Escalier des signes et des nombres|fr}} (Staircase of Signs and Numbers) by Grumach consists of a monumental staircase with numbers in a wide variety of languages.{{cite web |author1=Ange-Dominique Bouzet |date=15 October 1998 |periodical=Libération |title=Le confort dans le monumental: Deux équipes d'architectes ont conçu les sept stations |url=https://www.liberation.fr/societe/1998/10/15/le-confort-dans-le-monumental-deux-equipes-d-architectes-ont-concu-les-sept-stations_250769/}}.

Nearby attractions

This station serves the area known as Tolbiac, between the Seine and the train tracks of the network of the Gare d'Austerlitz, which includes the BnF and the headquarters of the Réseau Ferré de France, the BnF's large new cinema, etc.

From this station, within walking distance is the church of Notre-Dame de la Gare, rue de Domrémy, on the Place Jeanne-d'Arc.

Station layout

The RER station comprises three island platforms and six tracks.

The two most easterly tracks (Voies E and F) are southbound for the RER C.
The two central tracks (Voies C and D) and their platforms are used in exceptional cases for the rerouting of the RER C trains at Gare d'Austerlitz. Normally the tracks are used by main lines.
The two most westerly tracks (Voies A and B) are for the RER C direction North towards Gare d'Austerlitz.

border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|G

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Street Level

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=400 valign=top|Exit/Entrance

style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|B1

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=400 valign=top|to Exits/Entrances

style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 rowspan=4 valign=top|B2

|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right}}

style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=100|Northbound

|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=390|← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|14}} toward {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}} {{small|({{stn|Cour Saint-Émilion}})}}

Southbound

|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|14}} toward {{stn|Aéroport d'Orly}} {{small|({{stn|Olympiades}})}} →

style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" colspan=2|{{small|Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right}}