Biddestone

The Bybrook River forms the western boundary of the parish, while the northern boundary follows approximately the Bristol to Chippenham road, now the A420.

The parish is just inside the eastern boundary of the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Sites of Special Scientific Interest include Honeybrook Farm and Colerne Park and Monk's Wood, both near Slaughterford.

A settlement at Bedestone, with four households, was recorded in Domesday Book in 1086.{{OpenDomesday|ST8673|biddestone|Biddestone}}

The Grade II* listed Manor House (at the southeast entrance to the village){{National Heritage List for England|num=1363596|desc=The Manor House and barn, Chippenham Lane, Biddestone|access-date=29 September 2015}} and Manor Farmhouse{{National Heritage List for England|num=1198858|desc=Manor Farmhouse, Corsham Road, Biddestone|access-date=29 September 2015|fewer-links=yes}} are from the 17th century, as are Pool Farmhouse{{National Heritage List for England|num=1022837|desc=Pool Farmhouse, The Green, Biddestone|access-date=29 September 2015|fewer-links=yes}} and Elm Cottage{{National Heritage List for England|num=1283626|desc=Elm Cottage, The Green, Biddestone|access-date=23 April 2016|fewer-links=yes}} (both south of the village green). Willow House, north of the green, is dated 1730: a three-storey house with a formal five-bay south front.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1022836|desc=Willow House with gate piers and walls|access-date=7 December 2021|fewer-links=yes}}

The civil parish elects a parish council. It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.

The parish of Biddestone was formed on 25 March 1885 from Biddestone St Peter and Biddestone St Nicholas.{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/chippenham.html|title=Chippenham Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=6 July 2023}} On 1 April 1934, the parish of Slaughterford was abolished and its area added to Biddestone;{{Cite web |title=Biddestone CP: Relationships and changes |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10398198 |access-date=29 August 2023 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=University of Portsmouth}} at the 1931 census, a population of 67 had been recorded for Slaughterford and 420 for Biddestone.{{Cite web |title=Biddestone CP: Total Population |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10398198/cube/TOT_POP |access-date=29 August 2023 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=University of Portsmouth}} On 1 July 2022, the merged parish was renamed "Biddestone and Slaughterford".{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/wiltshire.html|title=Wiltshire Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=28 August 2023}}

=== Parish church ===

File:St_Nicholas_Church,_Biddestone,_Wiltshire_(2013).jpg

The Church of England parish church of St Nicholas is Grade I listed.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1198839|desc=Church of St Nicholas, Biddestone|access-date=29 September 2015|fewer-links=yes}}

It was built in the 12th century in rubble stone, on the foundations of an older church;{{cite web|title=St Nicholas' Church, Biddestone|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/997|access-date=29 September 2015|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council}} the south door (with a pair of columns, and a cross in the tympanum) and two windows in the chancel survive from that period, while the rest of the building dates from the 13th and 14th centuries.{{Cite web|title=St Nicholas, Biddestone, Wiltshire|url=https://www.crsbi.ac.uk/view-item?i=3540|access-date=7 December 2021|website=The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland|publisher=King's College London}} The east gable of the nave has a 13th-century bell-turret described as "remarkable" by Nikolaus Pevsner.{{Cite book|last1=Orbach|first1=Julian|title=Wiltshire|last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus|last3=Cherry|first3=Bridget|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2021|isbn=978-0-300-25120-3|series=The Buildings Of England|location=New Haven, US and London|page=137|oclc=1201298091|authorlink2=Nikolaus Pevsner|authorlink3=Bridget Cherry}}

Apart from changes to the windows and the 15th-century rebuilding of the chancel arch and addition of a short octagonal stone spire to the bell-turret, the church was unaltered until the mid-19th century. Then the roofs were renewed and stone from the demolition of St Peter's church was used to extend the chancel to form a sanctuary. The nave was restored in 1900.

The stone font with zigzag decoration is from the 12th century, and the eroded or defaced heads at the corners of its base may be 13th-century. The panelled west gallery on thin iron columns is from the late 17th century, and the box pews are from c.1800.

Sometime before 1953, the benefice was united with Slaughterford.{{London Gazette

| issue = 39747

| date = 6 January 1953

| page = 171

}} Today the parish is part of the Bybrook Benefice, a group of ten rural parishes.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=28 February 2015|title=St Nicholas, Biddestone|url=https://bybrook.org.uk/our-churches/biddestone/|access-date=7 December 2021|website=Bybrook Benefice}}

File:South_door,_St_Nicholas'_Church,_Biddestone_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1941774.jpg

A church of St Peter, on the eastern side of the village, was demolished in 1846. Possibly of Saxon origin and larger than St Nicholas', it had been rebuilt in 1430.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=St Peter's Church, Biddestone|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/998|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=29 September 2015}} Its bell-cote was acquired by G. P. Scrope and made into a garden seat at his house, Castle Combe Manor.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1283574|desc=Bellcote to east side of Italian Garden of Manor House Hotel|access-date=7 December 2021|fewer-links=yes}}

Biddestone Baptist chapel, dated 1832 and formerly known as Ebenezer Chapel, is Grade II listed.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1363601|desc=Biddestone Baptist Chapel|access-date=29 September 2015|fewer-links=yes}} By 2009 it had fallen into disuse.

A small Methodist chapel stands at the northern extreme of the village, at the junction with Slaughterford Road. By 2009 this too was disused; records survive for the period 1960–1979.{{cite web|title=Biddestone Methodist Chapel - 1960-1979: trustees' meeting minute book|website=The National Archives|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F204866|access-date=29 September 2015}}

Slaughterford has its own church, also dedicated to St Nicholas, and had a Quaker meeting house.

The village has one pub, the White Horse. The Crown Inn at Giddeahall on the A420 is just outside the parish.

There is no primary school; most children travel to By Brook Valley CE Primary School in nearby Yatton Keynell, which was built to amalgamate the small primary schools in Biddestone, Yatton Keynell, Castle Combe and Nettleton. The school at Biddestone, which also served Slaughterford, was built in 1844 and enlarged in 1875, and took children of all ages until 1945. It was closed in 1998 owing to falling pupil numbers.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Biddestone Church of England School|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/School/Details/1118|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=29 September 2015}}

Honeybrook Farm, in the Bybrook valley in the west of the parish, is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.{{Cite web|title=Honeybrook Farm SSSI|url=https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1006376&SiteName=Honeybrook&countyCode=&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=|access-date=7 December 2021|website=Natural England}}

The Cricket Club, based at the village hall, plays in the Gloucestershire & Wiltshire division. It was established in 1949 and in 2024 is celebrating its 75th year. It has three senior league teams, a senior team named "The Swingers", women's and girls' teams, as well as a junior section.{{Cite web |title=Biddestone CC |url=https://biddestone.play-cricket.com/home |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=biddestone.play-cricket.com}}

The Tennis Club has four floodlit courts. They play in the Chippenham and District tennis league, entering both men's and women's A, B and C teams.{{Cite web |title=Biddestone Tennis Club |url=https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/biddestonetennisclub |access-date=2024-04-23 |website= |language=en}}

The newest sports club in the village is Biddestone Boules. Following years of running the September Biddy Boules competition, in 2023 a permanent boules pitch was built at the rear of the village hall.{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Biddestone Broadsheet |url=https://biddestoneslaughterford-pc.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/simple-file-list/Broadsheet/Broadsheet-2023/Broadsheet-498-March.pdf |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Biddestone and Slaughterford Parish Council |page=7}}

A traditional English fete is held on The Green in Biddestone, every year on the third Saturday in June.

A music festival called Biddstock was founded in 2015 by Matt Powell and Gordon Stanley, and is held at the village playing fields. The festival raised over £27,000 for local good causes from the first four biannual events.{{cite web | url=https://biddstock.co.uk/history | title=Gallery | date=5 February 2017 }} The 2024 edition is on 6 July.{{Cite web |title=Biddstock music festival 6th July 2024 |url=https://biddstock.co.uk/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Biddstock.co.uk |language=en-US}}

Biddestone was a filming location for the TV film Agatha Raisin and the Quiche of Death (2014),{{Cite web|title=Agatha Raisin filming in Biddestone|url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/picturegalleries/filming/9/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald|language=en}} and for The Christmas Candle (2013).{{Cite web|date=15 March 2013|title=Village of Biddestone enjoys Hollywood moment|url=https://www.wiltshiretimes.co.uk/news/10293022.village-of-biddestone-enjoys-hollywood-moment/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Wiltshire Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010403/https://www.wiltshiretimes.co.uk/news/10293022.village-of-biddestone-enjoys-hollywood-moment/ |archive-date=6 January 2019 }}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• [https://biddestoneslaughterford-pc.gov.uk/ Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Council]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20021108193819/http://stiles-genealogy.co.uk/places/j-biddestone.asp Stiles family website – Biddestone], archived in 2002
• [http://www.oodwooc.co.uk/ph_bidde.htm Duncan & Mandy Ball's Wiltshire churches website: St Nicholas, Biddestone]
• [https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/biddestonetennisclub Biddestone Tennis Club]
• [https://biddestone.play-cricket.com/ Biddestone Cricket Club]

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Category:Villages in Wiltshire

Category:Former civil parishes in Wiltshire