Biervliet

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Biervliet

| settlement_type = Small city

| other_name =

| native_name =

| native_name_lang = nl

| image_skyline = File:Biervliet, straatzicht met kerk Onze Lieve Vrouwe Onbevlekt Ontvangen foto9 2013-05-13 14.53.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Street view with Our Lady Immaculate Conception church

| image_flag = Flag of Biervliet.svg

| image_shield = Biervliet wapen.svg

| nickname =

| motto =

| pushpin_map = Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_mapsize = 250

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Netherlands

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Zeeland

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Terneuzen

| leader_title =

| leader_name =

| leader_party =

| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 4521AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 22 April 2022 }}

| elevation_m = 2.9

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 21.34

| established_title =

| established_date =

| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=22 April 2022 |quote=two entries}}

| population_total = 1,550

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_demonym =

| population_note =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 4521

| area_code_type = Dialing code

| area_code = 0115

| coordinates = {{coord|51|19|41|N|3|41|8|E|region:NL_type:city(1631)|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

}}

Biervliet is a small city in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Terneuzen, and lies about 16 km South of Vlissingen.

Biervliet received city rights in 1183. It was originally a fishing village which specialised in herring. The flood of 1375 resulted in the creation of the former inlet Braakman, and after the St. Elizabeth's flood of 1404, Biervliet was on an island. In 1572, it was captured by the Geuzen. From 1619 onwards, the surrounding areas were enclosed with dikes and harbour disappeared in 1866.{{cite book|url=https://dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu09_01/sten009monu09_01_0013.php |title=Biervliet |author=Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert| year=2003 |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90 400 8830 6 |access-date=22 April 2022 |language=nl}}

The Dutch Reformed Church in Biervliet has a number of intact stained windows dating from 1660 to 1661. The Catholic Our Lady Immaculate Conception church is a three-aisled Gothic Revival church which was built between 1857 and 1858 to replace the medieval Mary church.

Biervliet was home to 1,860 people in 1840. Biervliet used to be an independent municipality. In 1970, it was merged into Terneuzen.{{cite web|url=https://plaatsengids.nl/biervliet |title=Biervliet |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=22 April 2022 |language=nl}}

Notable people

It is the home town of William Buckels (or Beuckelszoon), a 14th-century fisherman credit for inventing the process of preparing soused herring known as gibbing.

Gallery

File:Biervliet - Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Onbevlekt Ontvangenkerk 1.jpg|Our Lady Immaculate Conception church

File:Markt 15.jpg|House in Biervliet

File:Biervliet - De Harmonie 1.jpg|Wind mill De Harmonie

File:Voor- en zijgevel, Burg.v.Maarleveldstr. 8 - Biervliet - 20034786 - RCE.jpg|Former town hall (1967)

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{Dutch municipality Terneuzen}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Former municipalities of Zeeland

Category:Populated places in Zeeland

Category:Terneuzen