Bishop of Sodor and Man
{{Short description|Diocesan bishop in the Church of England}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox diocese
| bishopric = Sodor and Man
| border = anglican
| image = Consecrations of Selby, Whitby, and Sodor & Man October 2024 (54059787344) (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = Tricia Hillas
| province = York
| residence = Thie yn Aspick, Douglas
| cathedral = St German's, Peel
| diocese = Sodor and Man
| website = [http://www.sodorandman.im/ministry/bishops-office/ Bishop's office]
}}
The Bishop of Sodor and Man is the Ordinary of the Diocese of Sodor and Man (Manx Gaelic: Sodor as Mannin) in the Province of York in the Church of England. The diocese only covers the Isle of Man. The Cathedral Church of St German where the bishop's seat is located, is in the town of Peel. St German's was elevated to cathedral status on 1 November 1980.
File:Cathedra Sodor and Man.jpg (throne) of the Bishop of Sodor and Man, in Peel Cathedral.]]The bishop is an ex officio member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man (the upper house of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man) and of Tynwald Court. The bishop's residence is Thie yn Aspick (Bishop's House), Douglas.{{Crockford| surname = Peter Andrew | forenames = Eagles | id = 24771 | accessed = 26 September 2016}}
The right to appoint the Bishop of Sodor and Man is vested in the British crown; the Monarch acts, perhaps somewhat anomalously (in view of Man's status as a Crown Dependency), on the advice of the Prime Minister (rather than the island's Chief Minister). However, unlike diocesan bishops in England, who are formally elected by the canons of the cathedral church in accordance with the monarch's congé d'elire,Hill M. (2007), Ecclesiastical Law (3rd ed, Oxford), paras.4.57-4.59 the Bishop of Sodor and Man is appointed directly by the monarch by letters patent.Gumbley, K F W (1994), Church Legislation in the Isle of Man, 3 Eccles. L.J. at p.294 [http://www.gumbley.net/article.htm]
Peter Eagles was appointed Bishop of Sodor and Man, and was installed at the Cathedral Church of St German at Peel on 30 September 2017. He retired effective 31 October 2023.{{cite web |last1=Eagles |first1=PA |title=Announcement of Resignation |url=https://www.sodorandman.im/wp-content/uploads/Announcement-of-Resignation-for-website-09.pdf |website=The Diocese of Sodor and Man |access-date=9 March 2023 |date=9 March 2023}}{{cite web |website=The Diocese of Sodor and Man |title=Crown Nominations Commission |date=7 September 2023 |url=https://www.sodorandman.im/crown-nominations-commission/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101205752/https://www.sodorandman.im/crown-nominations-commission/ |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=1 November 2023 }} Tricia Hillas became the next Bishop of Sodor and Man in October 2024.{{cite web |last1=Coldwell |first1=John |title=The Venerable Patricia Hillas appointed as the next Bishop of Sodor and Man |url=https://www.sodorandman.im/the-venerable-patricia-hillas-appointed-as-the-next-bishop-of-sodor-and-man/ |website=The Diocese of Sodor and Man |access-date=17 May 2024 |date=16 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524232956/https://www.sodorandman.im/the-venerable-patricia-hillas-appointed-as-the-next-bishop-of-sodor-and-man/ |archive-date=24 May 2024 }}
Diocese
{{main|Diocese of Sodor and Man}}
The name "Sodor and Man" is from an earlier diocese which included not only the Isle of Man but also the Hebrides. The name for this whole area in the original Norse was Suðreyjar (Sudreys or "southern isles").{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Sodor and Man |volume=25 |page=343}} In Latin, the corresponding adjective was Sodorensis, later abbreviated in the English title as Sodor.
In the Middle Ages, the diocese was considered part of Scotland, and was under the control of neither the Archbishop of York nor the Archbishop of Canterbury. During the Great Schism, the Pope created a different line of bishops in the southern part of the diocese which became part of the Church of England. An Act of Parliament in 1542, during the reign of King Henry VIII, included the diocese in the Province of York.Powicke Handbook of British Chronology 2nd ed. p. 254 The termination "and Man" appears to have been added in the 17th century, as later generations did not realise that "Sodor" originally included the Isle of Man. The designation "Sodor and Man" had become a fixture by 1684.
Tables
File:Diocese of Sodor and Man arms.svg
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
=List of known Bishops of Man=
class="wikitable" | ||
Tenure
! Incumbent ! width="300pt"|Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dates unknown | Germanus | See discussion of conflation of at least two men of similar names in medieval traditions in the Great Britain section of Germanus of Auxerre |
fl. 447 | Conindrius | |
Dates unknown | Romulus | |
fl. 498 | St Maughold
{{cite journal | last1 = Lewis | first1 = Barry | date = 2015-12-16 | title = St Mechyll of Anglesey, St Maughold of Man and St Malo of Brittany | journal = Studia Celtica Fennica | volume = 11 | issue = 2014 | pages = 24–38 | url = https://journal.fi/scf/article/view/45322 | access-date = 2020-12-15 }} | Later, often Latinized as Machutus despite being unconnected with both St Mechyll and St Malo. | |
fl. 648 | Saint Conanus | |
Dates unknown | Contentus | |
Dates unknown | Baldus | |
Dates unknown | Malchus | |
fl. 889 | Torkinus | |
Dates unknown | Brandon of Man | |
Before 1079 | Roolwer | Also called Rolf |
Before 1079 | William | |
fl. 1079x1095 | Hamond |
=List of Bishops of Man and the Isles=
{{see also|Bishop of the Isles}}
The bishops of Man and the Isles ({{langx|la|Manniae et Insularum}}) were also styled bishops of Sodor (Old Norse: Suðreyjar; {{langx|la|Sodoren}}; meaning Southern Isles, which comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man).
class="wikitable" | ||
Tenure
! Incumbent ! width="400pt" | Notes | ||
---|---|---|
1134–38 to c.1148 | Wimund | Also known as Reymundus |
c.1148 | Nicholas (bishop-elect) | |
1151 to 1154 | John (I) | Formerly a monk of Sées, Normandy |
c.1154 to bef.1166 | Gamaliel | |
bef.1166 to c.1170 | Reginald (I) | |
c.1170 to c.1190s | Christian | Either a native of Argyll ({{langx|la|Ergadiensis}}) or of Orkney ({{langx|la|Orcadensis}}) |
1188–94 to 1203 | Michael | Died in office |
1210 to 1217 | Nicholas | |
1217 to 1226 | Reginald (II) | |
1219 to 1225–26 | Nicholas de Meaux | Abbot of Furness |
Until bef.1230 | John (II), son of Hefar | |
1230 to 1248 | Simon | Either a native of Argyll ({{langx|la|Ergadiensis}}) or of Orkney ({{langx|la|Orcadensis}}). |
1248 to 1249 | Laurence (bishop-elect) | Archdeacon of Man; shipwrecked and drowned on voyage from Norway before taking up the office |
1249 to 1252 | colspan=2 {{n/a|See vacant}} | |
1253 to 1274 | Richard [de Natherton?] | Died in office. |
1275 | Gilbert (bishop-elect) | Elected, but not confirmed. |
1275–76 to 1303 | Mark | Marcus, Mauritius; a native of Galloway; promoted by Alexander III, King of Scotland; died in office |
1303 to 1305 | colspan=2 {{n/a|See vacant}} | |
1305 to 1321 | Alan | Died in office |
1321 to 1326–27 | Gilbert Maclelan | {{langx|gd|Giolla-Brighde Mac Giolla-Faoláin}}; a native of Galloway; died in office |
1327–28 to 1331 | Bernard of Kilwinning | Abbot of Kilwinning, Scotland |
1331 | Cormac Cormacii (bishop-elect) | {{langx|gd|Cormac Mac Chormaic}}; elected before 6 July 1331, but was not confirmed. |
1331 to 1348 | Thomas de Rossy | Died in office |
1349 to 1374 | William Russell | Abbot of Rushen; died in office. |
1374 to 1387 | John Dongan | Lost control of the northern part of the see (the Scottish isles) in 1387, but retained the Isle of Man. |
=List of Bishops of Sodor and Man=
Assistant bishops
In contrast with mainland dioceses, the Manx diocese did not formerly have assistant bishops, whether full- or part-time, stipendiary or retired. In recent years assistant bishops have been appointed ad hoc to exercise delegated functions in relation to clergy discipline, or in the absence of the diocesan bishop on leave. The diocese has never had a suffragan bishop.
In fiction
The Bishop of Sodor and Man is mentioned in the song "If you Want a Receipt for that Popular Mystery" sung by Colonel Calverley in the operetta Patience (1881) by Gilbert and Sullivan. The song lists the elements of a Heavy Dragoon, including "Style of the Bishop of Sodor and Man". The reference is to Rowley Hill (Bishop 1877–1887).
The Island of Sodor, the main setting of The Railway Series and Thomas & Friends, is named after, and part of, the diocese. In addition, the Sudrian Locale known popularly as Rolf's Castle is named after Roolwer.Awdry, Rev. W. & G. - The Island Of Sodor: Its People, History & Railways - {{ISBN|9780434927623}} - Heinemann 1987 - pg.22
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Haydn, Joseph, Haydn's Book of Dignities. Horace Ockerby. (1994, 1969 reprint)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060413233933/http://manxman.flyinghat.net/ Manxman's Homepage] via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine
- National Archives. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060926060334/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page4338.asp See of Sodor and Man], 12 August 2003 (Appointment of Graeme Paul Knowles)
- New, Anthony S.B., The Observer's Book of Cathedrals. Frederick Warne & Co Ltd.
- Pepin, David, Discovering Cathedrals. Shire Publications Ltd.
- Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde. Handbook of British Chronology. 2nd ed. London: Royal Historical Society 1961
- [http://www.tudorplace.com.ar Tudor Place]{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|self published website; and Jorge H. Castelli is not an expert|date=January 2015 }}
- Whitaker, Joseph. Whitaker's Almanack 1883 to 2004. J. Whitaker & Sons Ltd/A&C Black 2004
{{Bishops of Sodor and Man}}
{{Anglican Bishops & Archbishops - Great Britain}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishop Of Sodor And Man}}