Black Ribbons
{{For|the symbol of remembrance or mourning|Black ribbon}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Black Ribbons
| type = studio
| artist = Shooter Jennings
| cover = Black Ribbons - album cover.jpg
| alt =
| released = March 2, 2010
| recorded = 2009
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = *Hard rock
| length =71:33
| label = Black Country Rock
| producer = Dave Cobb
| prev_title = The Wolf
| prev_year = 2007
| next_title = Family Man
| next_year = 2012
| misc =
{{Singles
| name = Black Ribbons
| type = studio
| single1 = Wake Up
| single1date = December 22, 2009
}}
}}
Black Ribbons is the fourth studio album by American musician Shooter Jennings. Released on March 2, 2010, the album marked a departure from Jennings's established Southern rock sound. It is a dystopian concept album and rock opera presented as the final free radio broadcast of a fictional disc jockey named Will 'o the Wisp (voiced by writer Stephen King), who, in defiance, plays the music of the fictional hard rock band Hierophant, whose music has been banned from airplay, on the evening before his radio station is to be taken over by the government to be used to air propaganda.
Composition
= Musical style =
The music of Black Ribbons is a departure from Jennings's established Southern rock sound. The album has been classified as hard rock or heavy rock,{{cite web |url= https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/20160805_Shooter_Jennings_brings_his_eclectic_electric_dreams_-_and_his_dad_s_backing_band_-to_Ardmore.html?outputType=amp |title=Shooter Jennings brings his eclectic electric dreams - and his dad's backing band -to Ardmore |last=Amorosi |first=A D. |date=August 5, 2016 |publisher=The Inquirer |access-date=2022-04-20}}{{cite web |url=https://www.ocweekly.com/shooter-straight-up-6422819/ |title=SHOOTER, STRAIGHT UP |author=Staff |date=July 10, 2010 |publisher=OC Weekly |access-date=2022-04-20}}{{cite web |url=https://www.montereyherald.com/2010/11/03/jennings-has-gift-in-black-ribbons/amp/ |title=Jennings has gift in "Black Ribbons" |author=Staff |date=November 3, 2010 |publisher=Monterey County Herald |access-date=2022-04-20 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.wbur.org/npr/130256777/shooter-jennings-and-hierophant-in-concert |title=Shooter Jennings And Hierophant In Concert |author=NPR News |date=October 1, 2010 |publisher=WBUR |access-date=2022-04-20 }} industrial rock, psychedelic metal,{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/shooter-jenningss-family-man-a-little-bit-country-a-little-more-rock-and-roll/2012/03/02/gIQAKf3btR_story.html |title=Shooter Jennings's 'Family Man': A little bit country, a little more rock-and-roll |last=Malitz |first=David|date=March 5, 2012 |website= |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=2022-04-20}} progressive metal, progressive rock and stoner rock. Cited influences on the album's sound include Pink Floyd and Rage Against the Machine.{{cite web |url=https://www.al.com/entertainment-press-register/2010/09/shooter_jennings_brings_parano.html |title=Shooter Jennings brings paranoid 'Black Ribbons' to Mobile |last=Specker |first=Lawrence |date=September 9, 2010 |publisher=Advance Local Media |access-date=2022-04-20}} Stephen Thomas Erlewine compared the album to a Nine Inch Nails retelling of Roger Waters' concept album Radio K.A.O.S. The website Bloody Disgusting said of the album's style, "Musically, Black Ribbons is a mind-blowing opus that completely obliterates genre distinctions. On this unprecedented work, twanging dobros coexist with Nintendo chipsets; brutally assaultive passages alternate with moments of unabashed tenderness, and surreal Floydian soundscapes float above smoking slabs of whiskey-soaked southern soul. It's an electrifying thrill ride across a dense, dark and gloriously decadent musical landscape."{{cite web|author=Bloody-Disgusting.com |url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/music/323/ |title=BD Music News – New SHOOTER JENNINGS Album 'Black Ribbons' Features Guest Appearance By Author Stephen King |publisher=Bloody-disgusting.com |date=January 6, 2010 |access-date=2012-01-16}}
= Lyrics and themes =
Black Ribbons is a concept album and rock opera{{cite web |url=https://americansongwriter.com/shooter-jennings-shooter/ |title=Shooter Jennings: Shooter |last=Horowitz |first=Hal |date=August 21, 2018 |publisher=American Songwriter |access-date=2022-04-20 }} set in a dystopian near future, presented as a broadcast by fictional disc jockey "Will 'o the Wisp", during his last night on the air before the U.S. Government takes control of the airwaves. He has vowed to play the one band the American government does not want him to play, Hierophant. According to Shooter Jennings, "I had this fictional band, and it was like wearing a mask of some sort. I was able to create this thing where I could be anything."{{cite web |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/shooter-jennings-meet-the-outlaw-country-renegade-with-a-taste-for-darkness |title=Shooter Jennings: Meet the outlaw country renegade with a taste for darkness|last=Hughes |first=Rob |date=October 25, 2016 |publisher=Louder |access-date=2022-04-20}} Jennings said that conspiracy theorist David Icke was one of the inspirations for the album.
According to Jennings, "The whole album is kind of this big concept record about truth, and about the importance of love and two people connecting. It's masqueraded as this kind of futuristic story that goes on with this guy. As a whole, I believe it is something that is a really cool piece of art."{{cite web|url=http://www.pluginmusic.com/features.php?page=shooterjennings |title=Shooter Jennings Hints At New Album : Music Features |publisher=PlugInMusic.com |date=July 27, 2009 |access-date=2012-01-16}} Jennings told Billboard, "I've always been drawn to the darker side of things. When I was doing this record, I was reading a lot on everything, from past civilizations to government conspiracies to UFOs to the brief history of time to books on the occult. I was soaking up this dark counterculture of the world. We're in a very grim time. So I needed to paint the grim picture to let the colors of the positive message of the record shine."{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE61502820100206 | work=Reuters | title=Shooter Jennings paints new songs "Black" | date=February 6, 2010}}
Jennings told The Washington Post, "I think the whole thing is a metaphor for how hard it's been to get my voice heard. Whether it's a success or not, at the end of the day I know that I didn't play by anyone's expectations. This is the anti-expectations album."{{cite news|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/clicktrack/2010/02/shooter_takes_aim_toting_a_mix.html|title=Shooter takes aim: Toting an exciting mix of metal and rock-and-roll, the son of two country icons has his own brand of rebellion|last=Richards|first=Chris|date=February 26, 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=February 27, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925190019/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/clicktrack/2010/02/shooter_takes_aim_toting_a_mix.html|archive-date=September 25, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
In February 2009, it was announced that writer Stephen King would play a major role in the album. According to the Associated Press, "King is the voice of Will O' The Wisp, a radio talk-show host being phased out by government censorship. He spends his last hour on the air delivering a diatribe about the decline of America, and playing the music from a radical band, Hierophant."{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/shooter-jennings-taps-stephen-king-album-wbna34726332 |title=Shooter Jennings taps Stephen King for album - Entertainment - Music |date=January 6, 2010 |publisher=Today.com |access-date=2012-01-16}}{{cite news|author=essar1 on January 19, 2010 |url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/01/stephen-king-lends-voice-to-new-shooter-jennings-c.html |title=Stephen King Lends Voice to Shooter Jennings Concept Album :: Music :: News :: Paste |newspaper=Pastemagazine.com |date=January 19, 2010 |access-date=2012-01-16}}
Jennings also said King rewrote portions of the narration, saying "He took what I'd done, doctored it and made it his own. He threw in some awesome lines. That made me feel vindicated for any frustration I'd felt. It told me I really was on the right path."{{cite web |url=http://mixonline.com/recording/tracking/l_a-grapevine-210/ |title=Recording Shooter Jennings Black Ribbons Album |publisher=Mixonline.com |date=February 1, 2010 |access-date=2012-01-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109103810/http://mixonline.com/recording/tracking/l_a-grapevine-210/ |archive-date=November 9, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
King said, "It's a tremendously spooky idea. He sent me a draft, and it was just about perfect. I altered a few things and expanded some of it, but he knew exactly what he wanted. . . . To me, it was brilliant, the way the talk and the music weave in and out."{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-shooter-jennings27-2010feb27,0,3459797.story|title=Shooter Jennings and Stephen King team for "Black Ribbons"|last=Lewis|first=Randy|date=February 27, 2010|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date=February 27, 2010}}
King is a fan of Jennings and even mentioned him in his novel Lisey's Story.{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jan/07/stephen-king-shooter-jennings-album |work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Stephen King makes horrifying guest appearance on rock album | first=Alison | last=Flood | date=January 7, 2010 | access-date=April 26, 2010}}
Release
{{Album ratings|rev1= Allmusic |rev1Score={{Rating|2.5|5}}{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/black-ribbons-mw0001960791 |title=Black Ribbons Review |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2022-04-20}}
|rev2=PopMatters |rev2Score={{Rating|4|10}}{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/122134-shooter-jennings-black-ribbons-2496177574.html |title=SHOOTER JENNINGS & HIEROPHANT: BLACK RIBBONS |last=Haag |first=Stephen |date=March 28, 2010 |publisher=PopMatters |access-date=2022-04-20}}
|rev3=No Depression|rev3Score=(no rating){{cite web |url=https://www.nodepression.com/review-shooter-jennings-hierophant-black-ribbons/ |title=Review: Shooter Jennings & Hierophant- Black Ribbons |last=Sheets |first=Adam |date=March 5, 2010 |publisher=No Depression |access-date=2022-04-20}}
|noprose=yes}}
The album was released on March 2, 2010 on vinyl record, compact disc and as a digital download.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/black-ribbons-mw0001960791/releases |title="Black Ribbons" - Releases |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2022-04-20}} In 2011, the album was reissued in an abridged "Bullet Version" which removed Stephen King's narration.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/black-ribbons-bullet-version-mr0003270521 |title="Black Ribbons" (Bullet Version) |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2022-04-20}} The first single, "Wake Up", was released on December 22, 2009.{{cite web | title=[Stream] Shooter Jennings- Wake Up | date=December 10, 2009 | url=http://themuseinmusic.com/2009/12/10/stream-shooter-jennings-wake-up/ | access-date=2010-02-01}} To promote the album, Jennings was interviewed on conspiracy theorist Alex Jones' InfoWars program.{{cite web |url=https://www.spin.com/featured/shooter-jennings-new-age-outlaw-september-2020-cover/ |title=SHOOTER JENNINGS: NEW AGE OUTLAW |last=Kohn |first=Daniel |date=September 16, 2020 |publisher=Spin |access-date=2022-04-19 }} The album sold less than Jennings's previous albums, which had been selling progressively worse with each release. However, one of the album's fans was Marilyn Manson, which led to the musician meeting Jennings in 2013 through Twiggy Ramirez, and later to Jennings collaborating with Marilyn Manson on a 2016 cover of David Bowie's song "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" for Jennings's album Countach (For Giorgio), and Jennings producing Marilyn Manson's eleventh studio album, We Are Chaos, in 2020.{{cite web |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/shooter-jennings-marilyn-mansons-miraculous-poetic-ability-doesnt-grow-cold-like-a-lot-of-peoples-songwriting |title=Shooter Jennings: "Marilyn Manson's miraculous poetic ability doesn't grow cold, like a lot of people's songwriting" |last=Horsley |first=Jonathan |date=September 23, 2020 |publisher=Guitar World |access-date=2022-04-20}}
In 2016, a deluxe edition of Black Ribbons was released ahead of that year's presidential election, with Jennings telling Rolling Stone, "We’re pretty close to [the album's storyline] now. With the shootings of cops and of black people and the Trump versus the Clinton camps, we are very divided. And that's the way they like us. Divide and conquer, man. And one day the final executive order is going to be, 'Well, you people can't handle being around each other, so we're going to have to step in and set rules.' That's what Black Ribbons is about."{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/inside-shooter-jennings-dystopian-trump-predicting-concept-album-122042/ |title=Inside Shooter Jennings' Dystopian, Trump-Predicting Concept Album |last=Hudak |first=Joseph |date=November 8, 2016 |publisher=Rolling Stone |access-date=2022-04-20}}
= Critical reception =
Although Stephen Thomas Erlewine described Black Ribbons as being "more exhausting than challenging" in his review for AllMusic, he said that "it's hard not to marvel at Jennings confidence{{sic}} in his Frankenstein metal-prog". Writing for PopMatters, Stephen Haag wrote that "Jennings seems, sadly, to have confused quantity with quality, and effort with execution. Black Ribbons is a mess." Writing for No Depression, Adam Sheets described Black Ribbons as being "just as much country as Taylor Swift or Rascall Flatts are and if given the choice I would much rather hear this on the radio", and said that Black Ribbons "may be the best concept album since Southern Rock Opera".
=Chart performance=
class="wikitable" |
Chart (2010)
! Peak |
---|
U.S. Billboard 200
| style="text-align:center;"| 133 |
U.S. Billboard Top Independent Albums
| style="text-align:center;"| 16 |
U.S. Billboard Top Rock Albums
| style="text-align:center;"| 34 |
Track listing
{{tracklist
| headline =
| extra_column = performer
| total_length = 71:33
| title1 = Wake Up!
| note1 =
| writer1 = Shooter Jennings
| extra1 =
| length1 = 6:01
| title2 = Last Light Radio 11:01 pm
| note2 =
| writer2 =
| extra2 = Stephen King
| length2 = 2:30
| title3 = Triskaidekaphobia
| note3 =
| writer3 = Shooter Jennings
| extra3 =
| length3 = 3:10
| title4 = Don't Feed the Animals
| note4 =
| writer4 = Dave Cobb, Shooter Jennings
| extra4 =
| length4 = 3:27
| title5 = The Breaking Point
| note5 =
| writer5 = Shooter Jennings
| extra5 =
| length5 = 5:45
| title6 = Last Light Radio 11:16 pm
| note6 =
| writer6 =
| extra6 = Stephen King
| length6 = 1:31
| title7 = Everything Else is Illusion
| note7 =
| writer7 = Shooter Jennings, Matt Whyte
| extra7 =
| length7 = 3:35
| title8 = God Bless Alabama
| note8 =
| writer8 = Matt Reasor
| extra8 =
| length8 = 3:31
| title9 = All of This Could Have Been Yours
| note9 =
| writer9 = Shooter Jennings
| extra9 =
| length9 = 4:46
| title10 = Last Light Radio 11:29 pm
| note10 =
| writer10 =
| extra10 = Stephen King
| length10 = 1:11
| title11 = Fuck You (I'm Famous)
| note11 =
| writer11 = Shooter Jennings
| extra11 =
| length11 = 1:43
| title12 = Lights in the Sky
| note12 =
| writer12 = Shooter Jennings
| extra12 =
| length12 = 5:11
| title13 = Black Ribbons
| note13 =
| writer13 = Shooter Jennings
| extra13 =
| length13 = 4:21
| title14 = Last Light Radio 11:41 pm
| note14 =
| writer14 =
| extra14 = Stephen King
| length14 = 1:34
| title15 = Summer of Rage
| note15 =
| writer15 = Shooter Jennings
| extra15 =
| length15 = 5:39
| title16 = California via Tennessee
| note16 =
| writer16 = Ike Reilly
| extra16 =
| length16 = 3:19
| title17 = The Illuminated
| note17 =
| writer17 = Shooter Jennings
| extra17 =
| length17 = 4:54
| title18 = Last Light Radio 11:57 pm
| note18 =
| writer18 =
| extra18 = Stephen King
| length18 = 1:08
| title19 = When the Radio Goes Dead
| note19 =
| writer19 = Ted Russell Kamp
| extra19 =
| length19 = 5:07
| title20 = All of This Could Have Been Yours (reprise)
| note20 =
| writer20 = Shooter Jennings
| extra20 = Stephen King
| length20 = 3:10
}}
Personnel
- Shooter Jennings - vocals, guitar, piano, drums, programming
- Dave Cobb - bass, guitar, keyboards, programming
- Ted Russell Kamp - acoustic guitar, bass, keyboards
- Bryan Keeling - drums
- Bobby Emmett - Hammond organ
- Jonathan Wilson - guitar
- Robby Turner - acoustic guitar, dobro
- Danny Coakley - backing vocals, clapping, stomping
- Jessi Colter - backing vocals
- Jennifer Davis - backing vocals
- Stephen King - Will 'o the Wisp (narrator)
- Mike Sportes – "Hierophant" drawing
References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Shooter Jennings}}
{{Stephen King}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Shooter Jennings albums
Category:Albums produced by Dave Cobb
Category:Hard rock albums by American artists
Category:Industrial rock albums
Category:Progressive metal albums by American artists
Category:Science fiction concept albums