Blackpool Promenade

{{Short description|Street in Blackpool, England}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}

{{Infobox street

| name = Blackpool Promenade

| marker_image =

| other_name = The Prom

| image = Blackpool promenade - DSC07204.JPG

| image_size = 300px

| image_alt =

| image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=15}}

| caption = Pictured in 2010, looking north towards Blackpool Tower

| map_type =

| map_size =

| map_caption =

| map_alt =

| former_names =

| part_of = A584

| namesake =

| length_mi = 4

| length_ref =

| location = Blackpool, Lancashire, England

| direction_a = North

| terminus_a = Queen's Promenade

| direction_b = South

| terminus_b = Squires Gate Lane & Clifton Drive North

| junction =

| commissioning_date =

| construction_start_date =

| completion_date = 1820s

| inauguration_date =

}}

Blackpool Promenade (known colloquially as the Prom) is a road and esplanade in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. It runs for around {{Convert|4|mi}}, from Queen's Promenade, at Gynn Square, in the north to a junction with Squires Gate Lane and Clifton Drive North in the south. The promenade replaced a small parade which existed in the 1780s. That seafront road was subject to erosion, leading to a realigned replacement being constructed in the 1820s.{{Cite book |last=Barton |first=Susan |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Travel_and_Tourism_in_Britain_1700_1914/r7FQEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=blackpool+promenade+19th+century&pg=PT324&printsec=frontcover |title=Travel and Tourism in Britain, 1700–1914 Vol 4 |last2=Brodie |first2=Allan |date=2021-12-16 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-55985-9 |language=en}}

Blackpool's three piers―North, Central and South―have entrances from the esplanade, while the {{convert|518|ft|m|abbr=off|adj=on}} Blackpool Tower overlooks the promenade and esplanade from the inland side, near Central Pier.

A {{convert|1.7|mi|km|abbr=off|adj=on}} stretch of the promenade, between North Pier and South Pier, is called the "Golden Mile". A "comedy carpet" was installed in the esplanade, opposite Blackpool Tower, in 2011. It was designed by Gordon Young.{{Cite web |last=Cole |first=Margo |date=2011-10-06 |title=Blackpool's £100M seaside splash |url=https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/blackpools-100m-seaside-splash-06-10-2011/ |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=New Civil Engineer |language=en}}

The town's annual Illuminations, established in 1879,{{cite book |last=Parsons |first=R. H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghREBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |title=The Early Days of the Power Station Industry |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=9781107475045 |page=7}} run the entire length of the esplanade and promenade, plus an additional {{Convert|1|mi}} to the north, beyond Gynn Square to Red Bank Road on Bispham's Queen's Promenade.

History

When the promenade first opened, it was {{Convert|18|ft}} wide and {{Convert|600|ft}} long.{{Cite book |last=Brodie |first=Allan |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Blackpool_s_Seaside_Heritage/JukqDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=how+long+is+blackpool+promenade&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover |title=Blackpool's Seaside Heritage |last2=Whitfield |first2=Matthew |date=2015-04-01 |publisher=Historic England |isbn=978-1-84802-327-7 |pages=15 |language=en}} By 1901, it was {{Convert|30|ft}} wide and {{Convert|450|ft}} long.{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Surveyor_and_Municipal_and_County_Engine/laFVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=how+long+is+blackpool+promenade&pg=PA198&printsec=frontcover |title=Surveyor and Municipal and County Engineer |date=1901 |pages=198 |language=en}} In 1911, the promenade was widened between North Pier and the Claremont Esplanade. In front of the Grand Metropole Hotel, it was widened to {{Convert|100|feet}}.{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Engineer/C-tHAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=how+long+is+blackpool+promenade&pg=PA539&printsec=frontcover |title=The Engineer |date=1911 |publisher=Morgan-Grampian (Publishers) |pages=539 |language=en}}

On 2 October 1926, a "new promenade" was opened by Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby. It was an extension of the work done in 1905. The work included the section between South Pier (then known as Victoria Pier) and the land "adjoining the Borough of Lytham" further south. The Earl also opened Stanley Park the same day.{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Municipal_Engineering_Sanitary_Record_an/RTI_qpL9vF0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=how+long+is+blackpool+promenade&pg=RA1-PA433&printsec=frontcover |title=Municipal Engineering: Sanitary Record and the Municipal Motor |date= |publisher=Municipal Engineering Publications. |year=1927 |pages=433 |language=en}}

A {{Convert|2|mi|adj=on}} central section of the promenade was redeveloped between May 2010 and November 2011, at a cost of around £100 million.

Gallery

File:Comedy-Carpet-06.JPG|The "comedy carpet", looking south in 2013

References

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