South Pier, Blackpool

{{Infobox pier

| name = South Pier

| image = South Pier, Blackpool.jpg

| caption =

| official_name = South Pier

| spans = Irish Sea

| locale = South Shore, Blackpool

| type = Pleasure Pier

| designer = T P Worthington

| owner = Peter Sedgwick

| length = {{convert|163|yd|m}}

| open = {{start date and age|1893|03|31|df=yes}}{{cite news|url=http://www.blackpooltourism.com/resources/files/125_2_Blackpool_History.pdf|format=PDF|title=Blackpool History|publisher=Blackpool Borough Council Tourism Division|pages=3|accessdate=15 April 2008}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

| coordinates = {{coord|53.7955|-3.0593|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}

| map = United Kingdom Blackpool

| map_caption = Location in Blackpool

}}

South Pier (originally known as Victoria Pier) is one of three piers in Blackpool, England.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-53441236 |title=Blackpool's Central Pier: Fire crews tackle blaze |work=BBC News |accessdate=17 July 2020}} Located on South Promenade on the South Shore, the pier contains a number of amusement and adrenaline rides. It opens each year from March to November and is owned by The Sedgwick family.{{cite news|url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/blackpoolnwes/Why-visitors-still-love-Blackpool.4667462.jp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130420015129/http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/blackpoolnwes/Why-visitors-still-love-Blackpool.4667462.jp|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 April 2013|title=Why visitors still love Blackpool|last=Bennett|first=Julia|date=6 November 2008|publisher=Blackpool Gazette|access-date=23 February 2009}}

Construction and opening

The Blackpool South Shore Pier & Pavilion Co. Ltd. was registered in November 1890 and work began to build the pier in 1892. It was constructed, at a total cost of £50,000, using a different method than that used for North and Central piers, the Worthington Screwpile System, by the company owned by Alderman James Heyes, a twice major of Blackpool. It opened, with a choir, two brass bands and an orchestra on Good Friday 1893. The 3,000 capacity Grand Pavilion opened on 20 May. At {{convert|163|yd|m}} long, it was the shortest of the three piers, and had 36 shops, a bandstand, an ice-cream vendor and a photograph stall. It was built shorter and wider than North and Central piers to accommodate pavilions.{{cite news|url=http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/blackpool%20south%20pier.htm|title=South Pier, Blackpool, Lancashire|publisher=The Heritage Trail|access-date=15 April 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502192021/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/blackpool%20south%20pier.htm|archive-date=2 May 2008|df=dmy-all}}{{cite news|url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/2416/South-pier.1121672.jp|title=South Pier|date=19 August 2005|publisher=Blackpool Gazette|access-date=23 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216163331/http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/2416/South-Pier.1121672.jp|archive-date=16 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}

History

Victoria Pier was considered to be more "upmarket" than North and Central piers, and at first provided little entertainment. Holidaymakers started visiting the South Shore in 1896 when a carousel was installed on the sand dunes. In 1902 the south entrance of the promenade was widened with the construction of the present promenade, and the pier entrance had to be moved back. In 1930 the pier was renamed South Pier. In 1938 the entrance was widened, and the Regal Pavilion constructed.

Two fires in six years changed the pier dramatically. First in 1958, a fire damaged the Grand Pavilion, followed by a further fire in 1964 which completely destroyed it. It was replaced with a theatre. In 1963 the Regal Theatre, at the entrance, was converted into the Beachcomber Amusement Arcade.

Modern day pier

File:Blackpool south pier.jpg

The pier head theatre was demolished and replaced by the Crazy Mouse roller coaster in 1998. The pier now contains numerous rides including dodgems, Crazy Mouse and a Waltzer, the Laughing Donkey Family Bar, which has live entertainment, a Kiddies Ride Arena,{{cite news|url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/family/Piers.3875452.jp|title=Piers|date=13 March 2008|publisher=Blackpool Gazette|accessdate=23 February 2009}} as well as the Adrenaline Zone which houses: "Skycoaster", a freefalling swing at a height of {{height|m=38|precision=0}}; "Skyscreamer", a Reverse Bungee ride; "Spider Mountain", a multi-storey climbing spiders web; and "Maxibounce", an acrobatic, safety harnessed trampoline.{{cite web|url=http://www.adrenalinezone.co.uk/|title=Adrenaline Zone South Pier Blackpool|publisher=Adrenaline Zone|accessdate=23 February 2009}}

On 10 April 2011, seventy people were trapped by the tide near the pier.{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-13030446 | work=BBC News | title=Warning as tide traps 93 people in north-west England | date=10 April 2011}}