Blaxhall Common
{{Short description|Nature reserve in Suffolk, England}}
{{Infobox SSSI
|name= Blaxhall Heath
|image= Blaxhall_Heath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_399415.jpg
|image_caption=
|aos= Suffolk
|interest=Biological
|gridref={{gbmappingsmall|TM 380 565}}
|coordinates = {{coord|52.155|1.478|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|displaymap=Suffolk
|map_caption=Blaxhall Heath shown within Suffolk
|area={{convert|45.9|ha|km2 sqmi|sigfig=2}}
|map=[http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271003460%27 Magic Map]
}}
Blaxhall Common is a nature reserve in the parish of Blaxhall in the East Suffolk District of Suffolk. The reserve is owned by Blaxhall Parish Council and managed by Suffolk Wildlife Trust.{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/reserves/blaxhall-common|title= Blaxhall Common|publisher= Suffolk Wildlife Trust|access-date=23 May 2017}} It is designated a {{convert|45.9|hectare|acre|adj=on}} biological Site of Special Scientific Interest as Blaxhall Heath.{{cite web|url= https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1003460&SiteName=blaxhall&countyCode=&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea= |title=Designated Sites View: Blaxhall Heath | series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|access-date = 23 May 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271003460%27 |title=Map of Blaxhall Heath|series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|access-date= 23 May 2017}} It is part of the Sandlings Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds,{{cite web|url= https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteGeneralDetail.aspx?SiteCode=UK9020286&SiteName=blaxhall&countyCode=&responsiblePerson=&unitId=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea= |title=Designated Sites View: Sandlings | series= Special Protection Area|publisher=Natural England|access-date = 23 May 2017}} and of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolkcoastandheaths.org/assets/AONB-Management-Plan-20132018.pdf|page=76|title=Suffolk Coast & Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2013–2018|publisher=Suffolk Coast & Heaths AONB|access-date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815202035/http://www.suffolkcoastandheaths.org/assets/AONB-Management-Plan-20132018.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-15|url-status=dead}} A Bronze Age bowl barrow is a Scheduled Monument.{{PastScape|mnumber=391314|access-date= 23 May 2017}}
Location
The site is located on the Suffolk Sandlings, an area of sandy soil and glacial geology stretching along the Suffolk coast from Ipswich to Southwold.[http://suffolk.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/suffolks-lovely-sandlings-20359/ Suffolk's lovely sandlings], Suffolk, East Anglian Daily Times. Retrieved 2013-01-28 The traditional land cover was lowland dry heathland, but much of this landscape has been destroyed with isolated areas, such as at Blaxhall, surviving.[http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003460.pdf Blaxhall Heath] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003801/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003460.pdf |date=2015-05-05 }}, SSSI citation, Natural England. Retrieved 2013-01-28.[http://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/living-landscapes/sandlings-heaths-and-forests/ Sandlings heaths and forests] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413111540/http://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/living-landscapes/sandlings-heaths-and-forests/ |date=April 13, 2012 }}, Suffolk Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 2013-01-28. The site is bordered to three sides by the Sandlings Forest SSSI.
Blaxhall Common is around {{convert|1|mi|km}} east of Blaxhall and {{convert|2|mi|km}} south-west of Snape on the B1069 road between Snape and Tunstall. It is {{convert|5|mi|km}} south-west of Leiston and {{convert|8|mi|km}} north-east of Woodbridge. It falls on the edge of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
Plant and wildlife
The heath is mainly heathers with a mosaic of heather and acidic grassland habitats. The Silver-studded blue butterfly was reintroduced at the site in 2007.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/suffolk/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_8637000/8637480.stm Suffolk Wildlife Trust's silver-studded blue butterfly ], BBC news website, 2010-04-22. Retrieved 2013-01-28. Bird species present include nightjar, woodlark and tree pipit with reptiles such as the common lizard and adder Vipera berus established on the site. There are also colonies of solitary bees and ant-lions.[https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/ReportUnitCondition.aspx?SiteCode=S1003460&ReportTitle=Blaxhall%20Heath%20SSSI Blaxhall Heath - Unit 1]
The heath is managed through seasonal cutting of vegetation, especially invasive species, in order to maintain a variety of habitats. Hebridean sheep and Exmoor ponies have also been introduced at the site in order to assist management. A car park is maintained by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust to allow access to the reserve.
Archaeology
An ancient boundary bank forms the southern edge of the site and is well preserved and the northern area of the heath is the site of a Bronze Age bowl barrow standing around {{convert|1.2|m|ft}} tall.{{NHLE|num=1008485 |desc=Bowl barrow on Blaxhall Common|access-date= 2013-01-28}} The barrow is a scheduled ancient monument. The common includes a number of Iron Age sites as well as a wide World War II anti-glider ditch. This provides habitats for solitary bees and lizards.