Blossom

{{Short description|Flowers of stone fruit trees and of some other plants that flower in spring}}

{{Other uses}}

File:Badamwari Flower Series 2.png]]

Image:Cerisier du Japon Prunus serrulata.jpg, full bloom]]

In botany, blossoms are the flowers of stone fruit trees (genus Prunus) and of some other plants with a similar appearance that flower profusely for a period of time in spring.

Colloquially, flowers of orange are referred to as such as well. Peach blossoms (including nectarine), most cherry blossoms, and some almond blossoms are usually pink. Plum blossoms, apple blossoms, orange blossoms, some cherry blossoms, and most almond blossoms are white.{{ cite web | author1=Anna-Louise Taylor | date=13 March 2012 | author2=Ben Aviss | title=What is Britain's best blossom? | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/17314271 | publisher=BBC Nature }}

Blossoms provide pollen to pollinators such as bees, and initiate cross-pollination necessary for the trees to reproduce by producing fruit.{{cite book | author=Colby Eierman | date=2012 | title=Fruit Trees in Small Spaces | url=https://www.impressivepic.com/2020/03/poppy-flower-image-and-wallpaper.html | publisher=Timber Press | isbn=978-1-60469-190-0 | page=29 | access-date=2020-05-14 | archive-date=2021-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928155719/https://www.impressivepic.com/2020/03/poppy-flower-image-and-wallpaper.html | url-status=dead }}

Herbal use

File:Orange Blossom.JPG]]

The ancient Phoenicians used almond blossoms with honey and urine as a tonic, and sprinkled them into stews and gruels to give muscular strength. Crushed petals were also used as a poultice on skin spots and mixed with banana oil, for dry skin and sunburn.{{cite book | author=Margaret Roberts | date=2000 | title=Edible & Medicinal Flowers | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864864671 | publisher=Interpak Books | isbn=978-0-86486-467-3 | page=2 }}

In herbalism the crab apple was used as treatment for boils, abscesses, splinters, wounds, coughs, colds and a host of other ailments ranging from acne to kidney ailments. Many dishes made with apples and apple blossom are of medieval origin. In the spring, monks and physicians would gather the blossoms and preserve them in vinegar for drawing poultices and for bee stings and other insect bites.{{cite book | author=Margaret Roberts | date=2000 | title=Edible & Medicinal Flowers | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864864671 | publisher=Interpak Books | isbn=978-0-86486-467-3 | page=24 }} File:MeihuaShan 1.jpg]] Descending from China and south east Asia, the earliest orange species moved westwards via the trade routes.{{cite book | author=Margaret Roberts | date=2000 | title=Edible & Medicinal Flowers | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864864671 | publisher=Interpak Books | isbn=978-0-86486-467-3 | page=57 }}

In 17th century Italy peach blossoms were made into a poultice for bruises, rashes, eczema, grazes and stings.{{cite book | author=Margaret Roberts | date=2000 | title=Edible & Medicinal Flowers | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864864671 | publisher=Interpak Books | isbn=978-0-86486-467-3 | page=59 }}

In ancient Greek medicine plum blossoms were used to treat bleeding gums, mouth ulcers and tighten loose teeth. Plum blossoms mixed with sage leaves and flowers were used in plum wine or plum brandy as a mouthwash to soothe sore throats and mouth ailments and sweeten bad breath.{{cite book | author=Margaret Roberts | date=2000 | title=Edible & Medicinal Flowers | url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0864864671 | publisher=Interpak Books | isbn=978-0-86486-467-3 | page=62 }}

Blossom festivals

{{Nihongo|Hanami|花見||"flower viewing"}} is the Japanese traditional custom of enjoying the transient beauty of flowers; in this case almost always refer to those of the {{nihongo|cherry|桜|sakura}} or, less frequently, {{nihongo|plum|梅|ume}} trees.{{cite book |last=Sosnoski |first=Daniel |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoja00dani |title=Introduction to Japanese culture |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |year=1996 |isbn=0-8048-2056-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontoja00dani/page/12 12] |quote=hanami. |url-access=registration}}

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the National Trust organises the environmental awareness campaign #BlossomWatch, which is designed to raise awareness of the first signs of Spring, by encouraging people to share images of blossoms via social media.{{Cite web |date=2021-04-24 |title=Blossom watch day: National Trust urges UK to share blooms |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/apr/24/blossom-watch-day-national-trust-urges-uk-to-share-blooms |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}

Gallery

File:Almond Blossom in Butte County (2025)-104A8325.jpg|Almond blossoms in Butte County, California

File:Blackthorn in blossom.jpg|Blackthorn in blossom

File:Apple Tree in Full Bloom.JPG|Apple blossoms in full bloom.

File:Pear blossom.jpg|Pear blossoms in full bloom.

File:Plum tree in blossom woodvale.jpg|Plum blossoms in full bloom.

File:Blossom of Peach (4391499291).jpg|Peach blossoms in full bloom.

File:Flowering crabapple in Washington DC.jpg|Crabapple blossoms.

File:PikiWiki Israel 28684 White Lemon Blossoms.jpg|Lemon blossoms.

File:Strawberry blossom.JPG|Strawberry blossoms.

File:Blackberry Blossom - geograph.org.uk - 216207.jpg|Blackberry blossoms.

File:شکوفه زردآلو، بهبهان .jpg|alt=Apricot Blossom in Behbahan, Iran|Apricot Blossom in Behbahan, Iran

File:شکوفه درخت کنار، بهبهان.jpg|alt=Ziziphus Blossom in Behbahan, Iran|Ziziphus Blossom in Behbahan, Iran

See also

References

{{Reflist}}