Bobrynets
{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bobrynets
| native_name = Бобринець
| native_name_lang = uk
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = File:Миколаївська церква у зимовому Бобринці.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Saint Nicholas Church
| image_flag = Прапор Бобринець (Кіровоградська область).svg
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| image_shield = File:Coat of Arms of Bobrynets.svg
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| image_map =
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label = Bobrynets
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Bobrynets
| coordinates = {{coord|48|3|28|N|32|9|29|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = Kirovohrad Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Kropyvnytskyi Raion
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name3 = Bobrynets urban hromada
| established_title = Founded
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| population_total = 10396
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| postal_code_type = Postal code|
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| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12 |height=250 |stroke-width=2 | {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
Bobrynets ({{Langx|uk|Бобринець}}, {{IPA|uk|ˈbɔbrɪnetsʲ|ipa|audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Бобринець.wav}}; {{langx|ru|Бобринец}}; {{langx|yi|בוברניץ}}) is a city in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bobrynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Бобринецкая громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/bobrynecka/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}} Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|10,396|.}}
History
In 1767, the colonel of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Andrii Keynash, reported to the Kish (Ukrainian Cossack administration) that the settlement of Bobrynets was founded near the Sugoklia River. According to the document of 1777, Vasyl Ostrovsky, a former Zaporozhian Cossack, was the capacious head.Яворницкий Д. І. Исторія запорозьких козаків, у трьох томах. — К.: Наук. думка, 1991. — Т. 3.// Глава Пятнадцатая, стр. 328., з посиланням на архів МЗС, малоросійські справи, 1710 р. №3
In 1816, 1910 people lived in the city.
Settlement in the Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish population of the town was 3,500 inhabitants. During the Russian civil war (1918–1920), 160 Jews were killed during pogroms.
During the Holodomor in 1932–1933, at least 146 residents of the city died.Географія рідного краю. Ф. Н. Спектор, С. М. Рубін. Київ — 1996. ISBN 966-557-004-8
Many left the city before the Germans occupied the area. In 1941, Jews were kept prisoners in a ghetto. At the beginning of 1942, 358 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated in the nearby forest.{{cite web | url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=100 | title=המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם }}
In 1968, the population was 11 600 people.Бобринец // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970.
In 1989, the population was 12 869 people.[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]Бобринец // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991.
In 2000, the parishioners of St. Nicholas Church joined the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate.{{Cite web |date=2015-06-21 |title=Предстоятель Київського Патріархату відвідав Миколаївський храм міста Бобринець - Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) |url=http://www.cerkva.info/en/news/patriarch/7015-patriarx-vidvidav-bobrunets.html |access-date=2023-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621123030/http://www.cerkva.info/en/news/patriarch/7015-patriarx-vidvidav-bobrunets.html |archive-date=2015-06-21 }}
Until 18 July 2020, Bobrynets was the administrative center of Bobrynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Bobrynets Raion was merged into Kropyvnytskyi Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |date=17 July 2020 |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}
Geography
=Climate=
{{Weather box
|location = Bobrynets (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width = auto
|Jan high C = -0.7
|Feb high C = 0.2
|Mar high C = 6.1
|Apr high C = 15.2
|May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 25.2
|Jul high C = 27.7
|Aug high C = 27.4
|Sep high C = 21.2
|Oct high C = 14.0
|Nov high C = 5.6
|Dec high C = 0.6
|year high C = 13.7
|Jan mean C = -3.4
|Feb mean C = -2.9
|Mar mean C = 1.9
|Apr mean C = 9.4
|May mean C = 15.8
|Jun mean C = 19.4
|Jul mean C = 21.6
|Aug mean C = 21.0
|Sep mean C = 15.3
|Oct mean C = 9.0
|Nov mean C = 2.4
|Dec mean C = -2.0
|year mean C = 9.0
|Jan low C = -6.1
|Feb low C = -5.9
|Mar low C = -1.8
|Apr low C = 4.2
|May low C = 9.7
|Jun low C = 13.8
|Jul low C = 15.6
|Aug low C = 14.7
|Sep low C = 9.9
|Oct low C = 4.7
|Nov low C = -0.5
|Dec low C = -4.5
|year low C = 4.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 32.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 32.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 29.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 33.0
|May precipitation mm = 48.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 75.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 54.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 44.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 53.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 37.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 35.9
|year precipitation mm = 515.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.9
|Feb precipitation days = 6.4
|Mar precipitation days = 6.6
|Apr precipitation days = 5.9
|May precipitation days = 7.1
|Jun precipitation days = 8.7
|Jul precipitation days = 6.7
|Aug precipitation days = 5.3
|Sep precipitation days = 5.6
|Oct precipitation days = 4.6
|Nov precipitation days = 6.0
|Dec precipitation days = 6.7
|year precipitation days = 76.5
|Jan humidity = 84.6
|Feb humidity = 82.5
|Mar humidity = 77.2
|Apr humidity = 65.9
|May humidity = 61.4
|Jun humidity = 65.9
|Jul humidity = 63.5
|Aug humidity = 61.4
|Sep humidity = 68.2
|Oct humidity = 76.2
|Nov humidity = 85.1
|Dec humidity = 86.2
|year humidity = 73.2
|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}
}}
Gallery
Вознесенська_церква._Бобринець.JPG|Ascension Church
Парк в Бобринце.JPG|Nature park
Земський банк Бобринець 783.JPG|Administrative building
Улицы Бобринца.JPG|Bobrynets in Winter
Музей в Бобринце.JPG|City museum
Синагога Бобринець.jpg|Synagogue
References
{{reflist}}{{Kirovohrad Oblast}}{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Kirovohrad Oblast
Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine