Bogotá River
{{Short description|River in Colombia}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Bogotá River
| native_name ={{native name|es|Río Bogotá}}
| name_other =
| image = Rio Bogota map.png
| image_caption = Map of Bogotá River and its drainage basin
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Colombia
| subdivision_type2 = Department
| subdivision_name2 = Cundinamarca
| subdivision_type3 = Provinces
| subdivision_name3 = {{hlist|Almeidas|Central Savanna|Western Savanna|Tequendama|Upper Magdalena}}
| source1 = Guacheneque Páramo
| source1_location = Villapinzón
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|5|13|19.3|N|73|32|03.5|W|display=inline,title}}
| mouth = Magdalena River
| mouth_location = Girardot
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|4|17|19.2|N|74|47|47|W|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|3300|m|abbr=on}}
| length_km = 375
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|31|-|41|m3/s|abbr=on}}
| basin_size_km2 = 6000
| river_system = Magdalena Basin
Caribbean Sea
| tributaries_left = Teusacá
Torca
Juan Amarillo
Fucha
Tunjuelo
Soacha
| tributaries_right = Neusa
Río Frío
Bojacá
Subachoque
Apulo
}}
The Bogotá River is a major river of the Cundinamarca department of Colombia. A right tributary of the Magdalena River, the Bogotá River crosses the region from the northeast to the southwest and passing along the western limits of Bogotá. The large population and major industrial base in its watershed have resulted in extremely severe pollution problems for the river.
Etymology
The Bogotá River is named after Muyquytá, which is derived from Chibcha and means "(Enclosure) outside of the farm fields".{{in lang|es}} [http://www.banrepcultural.org/node/32531 Etymology Bacatá] – Banco de la República In historical texts, and also nowadays in its upstream, the Bogotá River is also called Funza River.{{in lang|es}} [http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-615538 A orillas del Río] – El Tiempo
Course
Main tributaries of the Bogotá River are the Teusacá, Torca, Juan Amarillo, Fucha, Tunjuelo, Soacha (left) and Neusa, Río Frío, Bojacá and Subachoque Rivers (right).
{{Location map+ | Bogotá savanna
| width = 330
| caption = Source and mouth of the Bogotá River and mouths of tributaries on and around the Bogotá savanna
N – Neusa River
Te – Teusacá River
RF – Río Frío
To – Torca River
JA – Juan Amarillo River
F – Fucha River
Tu – Tunjuelo River
B – Balsillas River ← Bojacá River + Subachoque River
S – Soacha River
A – Apulo River
| places =
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 5.222028
| lon_deg = -73.534299
| mark = Turquoise pog.svg
| marksize = 12
| label = {{yellow|source}}
| position = left
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.993019
| lon_deg = -73.970052
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|N}}
| position = top
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.944251
| lon_deg = -74.002567
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|Te}}
| position = right
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.835123
| lon_deg = -74.082046
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|RF}}
| position = left
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.832995
| lon_deg = -74.044070
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|To}}
| position = bottom
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.737554
| lon_deg = -74.127418
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|JA}}
| position = left
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.578189
| lon_deg = -74.251982
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|S}}
| position = right
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.615806
| lon_deg = -74.249722
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|B}}
| position = left
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.662397
| lon_deg = -74.159492
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|F}}
| position = right
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.629374
| lon_deg = -74.222346
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = {{white|T}}
| position = top
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.513514
| lon_deg = -74.594803
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| label = A
| position = right
}}
{{Location map~ | Bogotá savanna
| lat_deg = 4.288659
| lon_deg = -74.796385
| mark = Turquoise pog.svg
| marksize = 12
| label = mouth
| position = bottom
}}
}}
The headwaters of the Bogotá River are in the municipality of Villapinzón, in the northeastern part of Cundinamarca near the limits with Boyacá. It has a course of about {{convert|150|km|mi}} as it crosses the Bogotá savanna, passing through Zipaquirá and eleven small municipalities, before reaching the city of Bogotá. As it runs along the western border of the city, the river forms the outlet for the heavily polluted Salitre, Fucha and Tunjuelito Rivers. After passing through the municipality of Soacha, the Bogotá River plunges off the savanna at the Tequendama Falls. It then follows a steep course, falling about {{convert|2000|m|ft}} in {{convert|50|km|mi}}, to join the Magdalena River at Girardot.
Temperature
The temperature average ranges from {{convert|24|to|27|C|F}}.
{{Clear}}
Gallery
File:Páramo de Guacheneque.jpg|Birth of Funza or Bogotá River in Guacheneque Páramo (Villapinzón)
File:Bogota River Zipaquira.JPG|Bogotá River close to Zipaquirá
File:Río Bogotá a su paso por Engativá.JPG|Bogotá River in Engativá
File:Río Bogotá Tequendama.JPG|Bogotá River close to Tequendama
File:Salto del Tequendama, Colombia.jpg|Tequendama Falls in the Bogotá River
See also
{{Portal|Colombia|Geography}}
- List of rivers of Colombia
- Bogotá savanna, Tequendama – archaeological site, earliest inhabitation along the Bogotá River
- Tequendama Falls
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Río Bogotá}}
- {{in lang|es}} [http://190.27.245.106/POT-2013/Cartografia/Anexo01_Sistema_Hidrico.pdf Sistema Hídrico, Bogotá]
- {{in lang|es}} [https://www.sogeocol.edu.co/dptos/cundinamarca_04_hidrografia.jpg Hidrografía Río Bogotá]
{{Bogotá}}
{{Muisca navbox|Geography and history|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bogota River}}