Bonaduz

{{Infobox Swiss town

| subject_name = Bonaduz

| municipality_type = municipality

| imagepath_coa = CHE Bonaduz COA.svg

| imagepath_flag = CHE Bonaduz Flag.svg

| image_photo = Bonaduz Ansicht.jpg

| image_caption = Bonaduz village

| languages =

| canton = Graubünden

| iso-code-region = CH-GR

| district = Imboden

|coordinates = {{coord|46|49|N|9|24|E|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code = 7402

| municipality_code = 3721

| area = 14.45

| elevation = |elevation_description=

| population = 3183 | populationof = December 2015 | popofyear = 2015

| website = www.bonaduz.ch

| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=

| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =

| places =

| demonym =

| neighboring_municipalities= Domat/Ems, Rhäzüns, Tamins, Trin, Versam

| twintowns =

|}}

Bonaduz ({{langx|rm|Panaduz}}) is a municipality in the Imboden Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

History

Bonaduz is first mentioned in 960 as Beneduces. Until 1854, the German-speaking hamlet of Sculms belonged to Bonaduz. Following a vote in that year, Sculms joined Versam.

Geography

File:Ruinaulta from Zault Observation Deck.jpg and Ruinaulta as seen from Zault Observation Deck in Bonaduz]]

File:Rhein Zusammenfluss.jpg.]]

File:Oberes Rheintal von Bonaduz bis Chur.JPG.]]

Bonaduz has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|14.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 25.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 61.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

Until 2017 the municipality was located in the Rhäzüns sub-district, of the Imboden district, after 2017 it became part of the Imboden Region.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Bonaduz on a high plain south-west of the confluence of the Hinterrhein and Vorderrhein.

Demographics ;-;

File:ETH-BIB-Bonaduz v. W. aus 300 m-Inlandflüge-LBS MH01-003921.tif (1923)]]

Bonaduz has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3721}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} The historical population was as follows:{{HDS|1513|Bonaduz}}

class="wikitable"
Year

! Population

2020

| 3,468

2010

| 2,738

2000

| 2,433

1950

| 1,039

1900

| 886

1850

| 581

{{as of|2008}}, 10.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 08-Oct-2009

{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=September 24, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009

{{as of|2000}}, the age distribution was as follows:[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=August 27, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009

class="wikitable"
Age group

! Population

! % of total

Children (0-9yrs)

| 373

| 15.3%

Pre-teen (10-14yrs)

| 162

| 6.7%

Teenagers (15-19yrs)

| 158

| 6.5%

Adults (20-29yrs)

| 219

| 9.0%

Adults (30-39yrs)

| 489

| 20.1%

Adults (40-49yrs)

| 394

| 16.2%

Adults (50-59yrs)

| 292

| 12.0%

Seniors (60-69yrs)

| 150

| 6.2%

Seniors (70-79yrs)

| 133

| 5.5%

Seniors (80-89yrs)

| 54

| 2.2%

Seniors (90-99yrs)

| 9

| 0.4%

=Religions=

{{as of|2000}}, most of the population is Roman Catholic (59.9%) or Swiss Reformed (26.9%). The other religious beliefs were as follows:

class="wikitable"
Religion

! Population

! % of Total

Roman Catholic

| 1,457

| 59.9%

Swiss Reformed

| 654

| 26.9%

Orthodox Christian

| 10

| 0.41%

Other Christian

| 47

| 1.93%

Islam

| 45

| 1.85%

Other religion

| 14

| 0.58%

No religion (agnostic or atheist)

| 120

| 4.93%

No answer

| 86

| 3.53%

=Languages=

{{as of|2000}}, most of the population speaks Swiss German (88.0%), with Romansh being second most common (5.4%), and Italian being third (2.1%).

class="wikitable"

|+ Languages in Bonaduz

----

! rowspan="2" | Languages !! colspan="2" | Census 1980 !! colspan="2" | Census 1990 !! colspan="2" | Census 2000

----

! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent

----

|German

align=right | 1186align=right | 79.12%align=right | 1620align=right | 85.81%align=right | 2140align=right | 87.96%
----

|Romansh

align=right | 166align=right | 11.07%align=right | 114align=right | 6.04%align=right | 131align=right | 5.38%
----

|Italian

align=right | 80align=right | 5.34%align=right | 39align=right | 2.07%align=right | 52align=right | 2.14%
----

|Population

align=right | 1499align=right | 100%align=right | 1888align=right | 100%align=right | 2433align=right | 100%

=Education=

In Bonaduz about 77.3% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

=Politics=

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 32% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (31.9%), the SPS (22.4%) and the FDP (12.3%).

Economy

{{as of|2005}}, Bonaduz has an unemployment rate of 1.41%. Employment and businesses were organized as follows:

class="wikitable"
Sector

! People Employed

! Businesses Involved

Primary (raw materials)

| 32

| 11

Secondary (manufacturing)

| 555

| 26

Tertiary (service)

| 361

| 74

Transportation

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}