Bonassola

{{Infobox Italian comune

| name = Bonassola

| official_name = Comune di Bonassola

| native_name = {{native name|lij|Bonasseua}}

| image_skyline = Bonassola-IMG 1222.JPG

| image_caption = Bonassola, the beach, town and a railway tunnel

| image_shield = Bonassola-Stemma.svg

| shield_alt =

| image_map =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| coordinates = {{coord|44|11|N|9|35|E|type:city(945)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| region = Liguria

| province = Province of La Spezia (SP)

| frazioni = Montaretto, Costella, Poggio, Serra, Scernio, San Giorgio

| mayor_party =

| mayor = Andrea Poletti

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 9.3

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 945

| population_as_of = Dec. 2004

| pop_density_footnotes =

| population_demonym = Bonassolesi

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 5

| twin1 =

| twin1_country =

| saint = S.Caterina da Alessandria

| day =

| postal_code = 19011

| area_code = 0187

| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.bonassola.sp.it/}}

| footnotes =

}}

File:Bonassola 055.jpg

Bonassola ({{langx|lij|Bonasseua}} {{IPA|lij|bunaˈsøːa|}}){{cite book|title=Dizionario Genovese-Italiano e Italiano-Genovese|place=Genoa|last=Frisoni|first=Gaetano|authorlink=:it:Gaetano Frisoni|year=1910|publisher=Nuova Editrice Genovese|language=it}} is a comune (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about {{convert|60|km|mi}} southeast of Genoa and about {{convert|20|km|mi}} northwest of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 945 and an area of {{convert|9.3|km2|mi2}}.All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

The municipality of Bonassola contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Montaretto, Costella, Serra, Scernio, and San Giorgio.

Bonassola borders the following municipalities: Framura, Levanto.

File:Belsole.jpg

History

During World War II, two American fifteen men missions tried to land and blow up a railway tunnel between Framura and Bonassola. Both missions failed; the second mission's soldiers were executed and buried in a mass grave by the German Army.[http://www.wwiihistorymagazine.com/2005/sep/col-topsecret.html OSS Operation Ginny met with a tragic end during the Italian Campaign] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420024425/http://wwiihistorymagazine.com/2005/sep/col-topsecret.html |date=2009-04-20 }}, WWII History Magazine, Sept 2005, Don Smart, accessed 2 August 2013

Demographic evolution

Colors=

id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)

id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)

id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)

id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:455 height:303

PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30

DateFormat = x.y

Period = from:0 till:2000

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical

AlignBars = justify

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0

BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=

bar:1861 text:1861

bar:1871 text:1871

bar:1881 text:1881

bar:1901 text:1901

bar:1911 text:1911

bar:1921 text:1921

bar:1931 text:1931

bar:1936 text:1936

bar:1951 text:1951

bar:1961 text:1961

bar:1971 text:1971

bar:1981 text:1981

bar:1991 text:1991

bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=

color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:1159

bar:1871 from: 0 till:1147

bar:1881 from: 0 till:1268

bar:1901 from: 0 till:1489

bar:1911 from: 0 till:1475

bar:1921 from: 0 till:1487

bar:1931 from: 0 till:1537

bar:1936 from: 0 till:1548

bar:1951 from: 0 till:1608

bar:1961 from: 0 till:1429

bar:1971 from: 0 till:1190

bar:1981 from: 0 till:1138

bar:1991 from: 0 till:1071

bar:2001 from: 0 till:974

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:1159 fontsize:XS text: 1159 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1871 at:1147 fontsize:XS text: 1147 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1881 at:1268 fontsize:XS text: 1268 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1901 at:1489 fontsize:XS text: 1489 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1911 at:1475 fontsize:XS text: 1475 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1921 at:1487 fontsize:XS text: 1487 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1931 at:1537 fontsize:XS text: 1537 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1936 at:1548 fontsize:XS text: 1548 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1951 at:1608 fontsize:XS text: 1608 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1961 at:1429 fontsize:XS text: 1429 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1971 at:1190 fontsize:XS text: 1190 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1981 at:1138 fontsize:XS text: 1138 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1991 at:1071 fontsize:XS text: 1071 shift:(-8,5)

bar:2001 at:974 fontsize:XS text: 974 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=

fontsize:S pos:(20,20)

text:Data from ISTAT

See also

References

{{Reflist}}