Province of La Spezia
{{Short description|Province of Italy, located in the Liguria region}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Province of La Spezia
| native_name = {{native name|it|Provincia della Spezia}}
{{native name|lij|Provinsa dea Spèza}}
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline = La_Spezia_-_Palazzo_della_Provincia_e_Piazza_Bayreuth.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = The provincial seat building
| image_flag = Provincia della Spezia-Bandiera.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Provincia della Spezia-Stemma.svg
| shield_alt =
| image_map = La Spezia in Italy.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map highlighting the location of the province of La Spezia in Italy
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Liguria
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Capital(s)
| seat = La Spezia
| parts_type = Comuni
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 32
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Pierluigi Peracchini
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 881
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 215175
| population_as_of = 30 November 2021
| population_density_km2 = 249
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = [http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3)], OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = €6.514 billion (2015)
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = €29,431 (2015)
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 19010-19018
19020-19021
19025
19028
19030-19032
19034, 19038, 19100
| area_code_type = Telephone prefix
| area_code = 0187
| iso_code =
| registration_plate = SP
| blank_name_sec1 = ISTAT
| blank_info_sec1 = 011
| website = {{official website|http://www.provincia.sp.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
The province of La Spezia ({{langx|it|provincia della Spezia}}; Ligurian: provinsa dea Spèza) is a province in the Liguria region of Italy. Its capital is the city of La Spezia.
Overview
It has an area of {{convert|881|km2|mi2}} and, {{as of|2017}}, a total population of 220,225 inhabitants. There are 32 communes in the province.[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Upinet.it] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }} {{in lang|it}}).
In the province of La Spezia are the Cinque Terre, Portovenere and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/826|title = Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)}} Also more in this area are the villages of Brugnato, Montemarcello, Tellaro and Varese Ligure, which were included in the list of the most beautiful villages in Italy.{{Cite web|url=http://www.borghitalia.it/index_en.php|title = Homepage}} In addition, the province of La Spezia is one of the institutions awarded with the gold medal for Military Valour for the sacrifices of its people and its activities in the partisan struggle during the Second World War.
Municipalities
File:Map of province of La Spezia (region Liguria, Italy).svg
[[Roman amphitheater of Luni|thumb]]
[[Manarola|thumb]]
The most-populous municipalities within the province are:
class="wikitable"
!style="background:#CCCCFF"|Ranking !style="background:#CCCCFF"|Municipality !style="background:#CCCCFF"|Population |
1
|93,347 |
2
|21,985 |
3
|10,422 |
4
|10,028 |
5
|9,962 |
6
|8,254 |
7
|Luni | 8,089 |
8
|7,687 |
9
|7,340 |
10
|6,339 |
The full list is:
- Ameglia
- Arcola
- Beverino
- Bolano
- Bonassola
- Borghetto di Vara
- Brugnato
- Calice al Cornoviglio
- Carro
- Carrodano
- Castelnuovo Magra
- Deiva Marina
- Follo
- Framura
- La Spezia
- Lerici
- Levanto
- Luni
- Maissana
- Monterosso al Mare
- Pignone
- Porto Venere
- Riccò del Golfo di Spezia
- Riomaggiore
- Rocchetta di Vara
- Santo Stefano di Magra
- Sarzana
- Sesta Godano
- Varese Ligure
- Vernazza
- Vezzano Ligure
- Zignago
Transportation
File:Italia - autostrada A12 - svincolo per la A15.jpg near Santo Stefano di Magra]]
Two main lines cross the territory: the "Tirrenica" line linking the province to Genoa and Rome, and the "Pontremolese" line that goes in the direction of Parma and Milan/Venice. There are regular trains that connect the province with other Italian cities, including Turin, Palermo and Ventimiglia.
In the province there is the airport of Luni, which is used only by general aviation. The nearest airports with international and intercontinental connections are: the airport Cristoforo Colombo of Genova, Firenze-Pisa airport, and Milan Malpensa airport.
There are two motorways that cross the territory. The Autostrada A12 which connects the province with Genoa and Livorno, and the Autostrada A15, which connects La Spezia to Parma.
Among the road development projects that are the subject of debate, they are mentioned: completion of the Aurelia Variation; interconnection of Via XXV aprile, in the Piana di Arcola, with the Aurelia; functional completion and regulatory adaptation of the Fornola junction (entrance in the direction of La Spezia and exit in the direction of Santo Stefano]; bypass Romito (link road that from the Sp331 bypasses the town, 'emerging' from the cemetery); the Santo Stefano-Ceparana bridge; the doubling of the Cisa state road between Santo Stefano and Sarzana; Muggiano-Ressora link road, which bypasses the town of San Terenzo; new infrastructure to the artisan urban plan of Tavolara (Sarzana); completion tunnel between the Gulf and Val di Vara, with exit at Piano di Valeriano.{{cite web|url=https://www-cittadellaspezia-com.translate.goog/2023/02/27/dalla-variante-al-raddoppio-della-cisa-dai-bypass-al-ponte-sul-magra-le-infrastrutture-fondamentali-per-confindustria-485345/?_x_tr_sl=it&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=it&_x_tr_pto=wapp|title=From the Variante to the doubling of the Cisa, from the bypasses to the bridge over the Magra river: the fundamental infrastructures for Confindustria}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20231218130908/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?app=desktop&list=PLJ3Ks4DsfWl1qeYgTlgwf8hLGdXgPJ0T0 related video]
Popular culture
The fictional city of Portorosso in the 2021 animated film Luca was inspired by several towns in the province of La Spezia, such as Vernazza and Riomaggiore. The Pixar animation team visited Cinque Terre as well as Tellaro and Porto Venere for inspiration for the film.{{Cite web|last=Carey|first=Meredith|title=How Disney and Pixar's 'Luca' Built a Fictional Town Using the Best Parts of Cinque Terre|url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/on-location-disney-pixars-luca|access-date=2021-06-20|website=Condé Nast Traveler|date=28 April 2021|language=en-US}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.provincia.sp.it/ Official website] (in Italian)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110704212410/http://www.turismoprovincia.laspezia.it/en/the-province-of-la-spezia-official-tourist-website-1?set_language=en "Tuttifrutti" in the Province of La Spezia]
- [http://www.turismoinliguria.it/turismo/en/home.do;jsessionid=0F7B5A9FD372FB85D05BBB4A74F6DE99.node3 Official page of tourism in Liguria]
- [http://www.tuttitalia.it/liguria/provincia-della-spezia/ Tuttitalia] {{in lang|it}}
{{Liguria}}
{{Province of La Spezia|nocat=yes}}
{{coord|44|06|28.95|N|09|49|43.94|E|source:itwiki_type:adm2nd|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Province Of La Spezia}}