Borders of Brazil
{{short description|Political boundaries between Brazil and neighboring territories}}
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The borders of Brazil are the international borders that Brazil shares with neighbouring countries. Brazil has terrestrial boundaries with nine countries of South America, and with the French Department of Guiana. Brazil has borders with every country in South America with the exception of Chile and Ecuador, totalling {{convert|16885|km|mi|0}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brazil/|title=Brazil|publisher=CIA - The World Factbook}} Brazil has the world's third longest land border, behind China and Russia.
Bordering countries
The lengths of the borders Brazil shares with different countries, running counter-clockwise around Brazil from French Guiana to Uruguay, are listed below:
class="wikitable sortable"
!Country !Length (km) !Bordering Brazilian states !Border features !Border crossings !Article link |
{{Flag|France}} (French Guiana)
|{{nts|730}} |
{{Flag|Suriname}}
|{{nts|593}} |Defined by the Treaty of Limits as the drainage divide between the Amazon basin to the south, and the basins of the rivers flowing north to the Atlantic Ocean | |
{{Flag|Guyana}}
|{{nts|1606}} |
{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|{{nts|2200}} | |
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|{{nts|1644}} |Japurá River, Apaporis River, Traíra River, Papurí River, Vaupés River, Içana River, Rio Cuiari | The adjoining Colombian city Leticia and the Brazilian city Tabatinga |
{{Flag|Peru}}
|{{nts|2995}} |Acre River, Javary River, Amazon River, Santa Rosa River, Purus River, 10th parallel south |
{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{nts|3423}} |Acre, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia |Paraguay River, {{ill|Tamengo Canal|es|Canal Tamengo}}, Mandioré Lake, Madeira River, Mamoré River, Abuna River, Acre River |
|
{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|{{nts|1365}} | Paraná River, Itaipu Lake, Apa River, Paraguay River |
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{nts|1261}} |Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina |Uruguay River, Pepiri-Guazu River, San Antonio River, Iguazu River, Iguazu Falls |
|
{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|{{nts|1068}} |Chuí Stream, Highway 19, Lagoon Mirim, Jaguarão River, San Luis River, Quaraí River |
|
Brazil's coastline with the Atlantic Ocean is 7,491 km, which is more than twice the length of its border with Bolivia, the longest land border.
Border disputes
=With Bolivia=
- Isla Suárez (Bolivian name), or Ilha de Guajará-mirim (Brazilian name), a river island on the Mamoré River is claimed by both Bolivia and Brazil.
=With Uruguay=
- A triangular region, named Rincão de Artigas in Portuguese, is controlled by Brazil and claimed by Uruguay. The dispute is due to a disagreement as to where a stream known as Arroyo de la Invernada begins and where it ends.
- Brazilian Island, a river island at the junction of the Quaraí River and the Uruguay River on the border between Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay is claimed by both Uruguay and Brazil. Brazil has de facto control of it.
Water falls
With many of Brazil's borders defined by rivers, there are several water falls along the border. The most notable border water falls include the Iguazu Falls on the border with Argentina and Orinduik Falls on the border with Guyana.
Until 1982, the border with Paraguay contained the Guaíra Falls. The falls were submerged following the construction of the Itaipu Dam.{{cite web|url=http://internationalrivers.org/en/blog/glenn-switkes/farewell-seven-falls|title=Farewell, Seven Falls|first=Glenn|last=Switkes|date=2008-03-14|access-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121063123/http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/blog/glenn-switkes/farewell-seven-falls|archive-date=2010-01-21|url-status=live}}
Triple points
File:Triple Point, Mount Roraima.jpg between Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana located on Mount Roraima]].
File:Marco das 3 fronteiras.jpg
With 10 bordering countries forming a single incomplete ring around Brazil, the borders of Brazil include 9 triple points (also called tripoints) in which the borders of three countries join at a single point. A few of the triple points are notable:
- Mount Roraima: The tripoint of Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. The marker was established by the British-Venezuelan Boundary Commission in 1905 following the 1899 Arbitral Award. Venezuela has since revived its claim to the disputed territory.
- Tres Fronteras: The tripoint of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
- Assis Brasil, Bolpebra, Iñapari: The tripoint of Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.
- Triple Frontier: The tripoint of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
- Brazilian Island: The tripoint of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Due to a border dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over the river island, the exact position of the tripoint is in dispute.
Borders over time
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|300px |300px |
300px Brazil in 1709 |300px |
style="vertical-align: top;"| 300px Brazil in 1817 |290px |
300px Brazil in 1889: lost the province of Cisplatina (which became Uruguay) and enlarged the State of Amazonas |style="vertical-align: top;"|300px |
References
External links
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