Bottrop

{{Infobox German location

|type = City

|image_photo =

|imagesize =

|image_caption = Church St. Peter and Paul in Bochum

|image_coa = DEU Bottrop COA.svg

|image_flag = Flagge der Stadt Bottrop.svg

|coordinates = {{coord|51|31|29|N|06|55|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|image_plan =

|plantext =

|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen

|region = Münster

|district = urban

|elevation = 60

|area = 100.7

|area_metro =

|pop_metro =

|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05512000

|postal_code = 46236–46244

|area_code = 02041, 02045

|licence = BOT

|website = {{url|https://www.bottrop.de/}}

|mayor = Bernd Tischler[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_obb_lr.shtml#ob_lr Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.

|leader_term = 2020–25

|Bürgermeistertitel = Lord Mayor

|party = SPD

}}

File:Altmarkt Horster Str. Bottrop.JPG

File:Propsteikirche St. Cyriakus Bottrop.JPG

File:Bottrop, die Martinskirche Dm45 IMG 8481 2018-09-01 14.29.jpg

File:Bottrop, Bergwerk Prosper-Haniel Dm27 IMG 8479 2018-09-01 14.08.jpg

File:Bottrop (DE), Tetraeder -- 2022 -- 0402.jpg

Bottrop ({{IPA|de|ˈbɔtʁɔp|-|De-Bottrop.ogg}}) is a city in west-central Germany, on the Rhine–Herne Canal, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck, and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s, was chartered as a city in 1921, and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. In 1975, it unified with the neighbouring communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left it in 1976, leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen. It is also twinned with Blackpool, England.

Boroughs

The total area of the municipal territory is about {{convert|101|km2|0|abbr=on}}. The longest north-south distance is {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}}, and from west to east {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The highest peak within the city's territory is {{convert|78|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the lowest one being {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

Bottrop is divided into three boroughs: Bottrop-Mitte (Bottrop-Center), Bottrop-Süd (Bottrop South) and Bottrop-Kirchhellen, each having a borough representation and a borough ruler.

These boroughs are further subdivided into city parts, partly named after their traditional names, while the newly built parts are only recently named:

  • Bottrop-Mitte: Eigen, Fuhlenbrock, Stadtmitte, and Marktviertel
  • Bottrop-Süd: Batenbrock, Boy, Ebel, Lehmkuhle, Vonderort, Gartenstadt Welheim (Garden city Welheim), and Welheimer Mark
  • Bottrop-Kirchhellen: Ekel, Feldhausen, Grafenwald, Hardinghausen, Holthausen, Im Loh, Kirchhellen, Kuhberg, and Overhagen

For statistical reasons, Bottrop is also divided into statistical boroughs. They are (with their official numbering):

*11 Altstadt

  • 12 Nord-Ost (Northeast)
  • 13 Süd-West (Southwest)
  • 21 Fuhlenbrock-Heide (Fuhlenbrock-Heath)
  • 22 Fuhlenbrock-Wald (Fuhlenbrock-Forest)

|

  • 31 Stadtwald (City forest)
  • 32 Eigen
  • 41 Batenbrock-Nord (Batenbrock-North)
  • 42 Batenbrock-Süd (Batenbrock-South)
  • 51 Boy
  • 52 Welheim

|

  • 61 Ebel/Welheimer Mark (Ebel-Welheim Market)
  • 62 Süd (South)
  • 71 Kirchhellen-Mitte (Kirchhellen-Center)
  • 72 Kirchhellen-Süd/Grafenwald (Kirchhellen-South/Grafenwald)
  • 73 Kirchhellen-Süd-West (Kirchhellen-Southwest)
  • 74 Kirchhellen-Nord-Ost (Kirchhellen-Northeast)

=Kirchhellen=

From 1919 until 1976, Kirchhellen was its own town. Following a communal reorganization reform in 1975, both Kirchhellen and Gladbeck joined the city of Bottrop. This resulted in the nickname "GlaBotKi". Gladbeck left the city in 1976, and became part of the district of Recklinghausen.

Most of Kirchhellen is Catholic (around 65%). It has three churches, including one Lutheran church.

Politics

=Mayor=

The current mayor of Bottrop is Bernd Tischler of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since 2009. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

{{election table}}

! colspan=2| Candidate

! Party

! Votes

! %

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|

| align=left| Bernd Tischler

| align=left| Social Democratic Party

| 31,795

| 73.1

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}|

| align=left| Andrea Swoboda

| align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens

| 4,117

| 9.5

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}|

| align=left| Andreas Bucksteeg

| align=left| Free Democratic Party

| 3,023

| 7.0

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|German Communist Party}}|

| align=left| Michael Gerber

| align=left| German Communist Party

| 2,071

| 4.8

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Ecological Democratic Party}}|

| align=left| Marianne Dominas

| align=left| Ecological Democratic Party

| 1,334

| 3.1

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}|

| align=left| Günter Blocks

| align=left| The Left

| 1,153

| 2.7

|-

! colspan=3| Valid votes

! 43,493

! 97.5

|-

! colspan=3| Invalid votes

! 1,114

! 2.5

|-

! colspan=3| Total

! 44,607

! 100.0

|-

! colspan=3| Electorate/voter turnout

! 92,241

! 48.4

|-

| colspan=5| Source: [https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/aktuell/b512000kw2000.shtml State Returning Officer]

|}

=City council=

File:2020 Bottrop City Council election.svg

The Bottrop city council governs the city alongside the mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

{{election table}}

! colspan=2| Party

! Votes

! %

! +/-

! Seats

! +/-

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|

| align=left| Social Democratic Party (SPD)

| 17,668

| 40.2

| {{decrease}} 7.4

| 24

| {{decrease}} 2

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}|

| align=left| Christian Democratic Union (CDU)

| 10,513

| 23.9

| {{decrease}} 3.2

| 14

| {{decrease}} 1

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}|

| align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)

| 5,639

| 12.8

| {{increase}} 7.4

| 8

| {{increase}} 5

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}|

| align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD)

| 3,076

| 7.0

| {{increase}} 5.2

| 4

| {{increase}} 3

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Ecological Democratic Party}}|

| align=left| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)

| 1,856

| 4.2

| {{decrease}} 0.4

| 2

| {{decrease}} 1

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|German Communist Party}}|

| align=left| German Communist Party (DKP)

| 1,832

| 4.2

| {{increase}} 0.2

| 2

| ±0

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}|

| align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP)

| 1,821

| 4.1

| {{increase}} 1.5

| 2

| {{increase}} 1

|-

| bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}|

| align=left| The Left (Die Linke)

| 1,507

| 3.4

| {{decrease}} 0.7

| 2

| ±0

|-

! colspan=2| Valid votes

! 43,912

! 98.5

!

!

!

|-

! colspan=2| Invalid votes

! 672

! 1.5

!

!

!

|-

! colspan=2| Total

! 44,584

! 100.0

!

! 58

! {{increase}} 4

|-

! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout

! 92,241

! 48.3

! {{decrease}} 0.2

!

!

|-

| colspan=7| Source: [https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/aktuell/a512000kw2000.shtml State Returning Officer]

|}

Culture and attractions

=Theaters, museums, and buildings=

  • Main Post Office, constructed 1921-1923
  • The Quadrat is a museum housing permanent exhibitis on local history and displaying works by Josef Albers and many temporary exhibitions.
  • City Hall (Neo-Renaissance 1910–1916) is regarded as the emblem of the city.
  • Schloss Beck theme park and castle (late baroque period 1766–1777)
  • Villa Dickmann, constructed 1901–1903 (art nouveau)
  • Alte Apotheke (Old Pharmacy, Wilhelminian style 1895)
  • Catholic churches
  • Heilige Familie
  • Heilig Kreuz, built 1955–57, windows by Georg Meistermann
  • Herz Jesu, built 1929
  • Liebfrauen
  • St. Antonius
  • St. Barbara
  • St. Bonifatius
  • St. Cyriakus, Propstei, built 1861/62 by Emil von Manger
  • St. Elisabeth, built 1954
  • St. Franziskus
  • St. Johannes Baptist (BOT-Boy)
  • St. Johannes der Täufer (BOT-Kirchhellen)
  • St. Joseph
  • St. Ludger
  • St. Mariä Himmelfahrt
  • St. Matthias
  • St. Michael
  • St. Paul
  • St. Peter
  • St. Pius
  • St. Suitbert, built 1955
  • Protestant churchesEvangelische Kirchen in Bottrop: http://www.kirchenkreis.org/content/e559/e3019/e2909/index_ger.html
  • Auferstehungskirche
  • Friedenskirche
  • Gnadenkirche
  • Martin-Niemöller-Kirche
  • Martinskirche, erbaut 1884
  • Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche
  • Pauluskirche
  • Malakow-Turm (1872) of the coal mine Prosper II
  • Coal Mining Tip Haniel with an open-air theater (Amphitheater) and the Stations of the Cross designed by Tisa von der Schulenburg and Adolf Radecki and opened in 1995.
  • Saalbau, convention center

=Attractions=

=Periodic events=

  • January: Festival Orgel PLUS (music festival started in 1989)
  • February: Rose Monday Parade and Carnival
  • May: Horse Market
  • May: Asparagus - Farmers' Market in Kirchhellen
  • Brezelfest (Pretzel Festival) in Kirchhellen
  • May/June/July: Schützenfeste (marksmen festivals) of Bottrops marksmen companies (BSV Bottrop Batenbrock, BSV Bottrop Eigen, BSV Bottrop Fuhlenbrock, BSV Bottrop Vonderort, BSV Andreas Hofer, Alte Allgemeine Bürgerschützengesellschaft, BSV Bottrop Boy)Past Events of Alte Allgemeine Bürgerschützengesellschaft: http://www.alte-allgemeine.de/termine/eventlist/archiveEvents BSV Bottrop Boy: {{cite web|url=http://www.turbofilter.de/wp/bsv-boy/termine.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719100415/http://www.turbofilter.de/wp/bsv-boy/termine.html |archive-date=2011-07-19 }}
  • September: Michaelismarket

Religion

  • Catholic: 50% (19 churches)
  • Protestant (Lutheran): 20% (8 churches)
  • Atheist/agnostic: 20%
  • Muslim: 2%

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}

Bottrop is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.bottrop.de/politik/partnerstadt/index.php|website=bottrop.de|publisher=Bottrop|language=de|access-date=2021-02-10}}

References

{{Reflist}}