Breaker Bay

{{Infobox New Zealand suburb

| name = Breaker Bay

| image =Image:BreakerB3.jpg

| caption1 =Breaker Bay, the bay after which the suburb is named, looking east

| location_map =

| coordinates = {{coord|-41.329877|174.832294|region:NZ-WGN_type:city|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| city1 = Wellington City

| city2 =

| ward = Motukairangi Eastern Ward

| established =

| area =

| population =

| popdate =

| trainstations =

| ferryterminals =

| airports =

| hospitals =

| map = Breaker Bay Map.png

| caption2 = Breaker Bay, outlined in blue, sits at the Wellington Harbour entrance.

}}

{{Adjacent place

| centre = Breaker Bay

| north = Seatoun

| northeast = (Wellington Harbour)

| east =

| southeast = (Chaffers Passage)

| south = (Cook Strait)

| southwest = Moa Point

| west = Strathmore Park

| northwest = Miramar, New Zealand

}}

Breaker Bay is a suburb on the south east coast of Wellington City in New Zealand, on the Miramar Peninsula.{{cite web|url=http://www.wellington.govt.nz/maps/pdfs/suburbs/suburbs.pdf|title=Overview of All Suburbs|publisher=Wellington City Council|accessdate=5 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522014936/http://www.wellington.govt.nz/maps/pdfs/suburbs/suburbs.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2010|url-status=dead}} The suburb contains a 600 m wide bay with the same name.{{cite web|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/17237|title=Search Result: Breaker Bay|work=NZGB Gazetteer|publisher=Land Information New Zealand|access-date=5 November 2019}}

Geography

Breaker Bay is a thin strip of land along the southeast coast of Miramar Peninsula.{{Cite web|title=LocalMaps|url=https://gis.wcc.govt.nz/LocalMaps/Viewer/?map=64d3db16816a48579297270c9d45753e|access-date=2021-11-30|website=gis.wcc.govt.nz}} The suburb includes five bays; the largest, Breaker Bay, is at its north, with the other bays going south being Eve Bay, Flax Bay, Reef Bay, and Palmer Bay. It is part of the western shore of the Wellington Harbour entrance.{{Cite web|title=Google Maps|url=https://www.google.co.nz/maps/@-41.3384358,174.8269759,16z|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Google Maps|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=2014-07-17|title=Shipping disasters, a quarry and a popular Sunday school|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/10276382/Shipping-disasters-a-quarry-and-a-popular-Sunday-school|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Stuff|language=en}}

The suburb of Breaker Bay is named after its largest bay. F. L. Irvine-Smith wrote in 1948, "South from Seatoun is Breaker Bay (by no means a misnomer) reached by the Pass of Branda, named from the well-known pass at the head of Loch Awa [sic]".{{Cite book|last=Irvine-Smith|first=F. L.|url=https://www.wcl.govt.nz/heritage/streetspart3chap5.html|title=The Streets of my city|year=1948}} The Pass of Branda forms the northern entrance to the suburb.{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Eastern Walkway|url=https://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/outdoors/walks-and-walkways/beyond-the-city/eastern-walkway|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ}}

The area is known for southerly gales{{Cite web|date=2021-04-03|title=At home in the Breaker Bay 'whale house' of video artist Jason O'Hara|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/houses/124503654/at-home-in-the-breaker-bay-whale-house-of-video-artist-jason-ohara|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Stuff|language=en}} as it is exposed to Cook Strait. Waves would often crash over the road in winter, and intense storms put pressure on the coastline which is facing erosion. Storms have rendered its only road unusable and damaged, such as in 2013. In 2016, construction started on a new seawall to protect houses and the road and was expected to be finished by April 2017.{{Cite web|date=2016-02-02|title=New seawall a relief for Breaker Bay residents|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/76496220/new-seawall-a-relief-for-breaker-bay-residents|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Stuff|language=en}} Another storm in 2021 was declared a state of emergency. Around 140 homes in Breaker Bay were evacuated, the road was closed for around a day, and debris spread across the road needed to be cleared.{{Cite web|last=Herald|first=N. Z.|title=Wellington house swamped by surf, 6.5m waves toss debris|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/weather-antarctic-polar-blast-sweeps-new-zealand-huge-waves-hit-wellington-coast-as-residents-return/|access-date=2021-11-30|website=ZB|language=en-nz}}

The Wahine disaster, a 1968 ferry sinking in which 53 people died, occurred near Breaker Bay. The ferry ended up on Barrett Reef, a feature in the water just off of the bay. Stuart Young, a Breaker Bay resident, was the first to raise the alarm. Some residents attempted to set out in small boats to assist but were forced back by the waves.{{Cite web|date=2021-04-09|title=Obituary: Entrepreneur Stuart Young, first to raise the alarm about the ferry Wāhine|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/124779833/obituary--entrepreneur-stuart-young-first-to-raise-the-alarm-about-the-ferry-whine|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Stuff|language=en}} The Wahine Memorial Park in the suburb commemorates the event; the park is near where survivors reached the shore and includes a bow thruster from the ship.

The Eastern Walkway runs along the top of the bay and has views of the area.{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Eastern Walkway|url=https://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/outdoors/walks-and-walkways/beyond-the-city/eastern-walkway|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ}}

Dolphins and orca are regularly sighted from the suburb.{{Cite web|date=2021-09-16|title=Landmark 'dolphin house' at Breaker Bay to be sold after 55 years|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/real-estate/126397372/landmark-dolphin-house-at-breaker-bay-to-be-sold-after-55-years|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Stuff|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=2020-08-20|title=Orcas delight Wellingtonians during evening harbour visit|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300087778/orcas-delight-wellingtonians-during-evening-harbour-visit|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Stuff|language=en}} Penguins nest in the area and there are "penguin crossing" signs on the road.{{Cite web|date=2015-09-16|title=Breaker Bay residents take penguin protection into their own hands|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/72031952/breaker-bay-residents-take-penguin-protection-into-their-own-hands|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Stuff|language=en}}

Facilities and transport

Breaker Bay is known for being a clothing optional beach, which is shared by naturists and clothed people alike.{{cite web|title=Free Beaches - Wellington Region|url=https://www.freebeaches.org.nz/wellington.htm|access-date=5 November 2019|publisher=Free Beaches NZ Inc.}}{{Cite web|date=2009-01-31|title=Capital's beaches open to nudists|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/650837/Capitals-beaches-open-to-nudists|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Stuff|language=en}} New Zealand has no official nude beaches, as public nudity is legal on any beach where it is "known to occur".{{cite court|litigants=Ceramalus v Police|court=High Court of New Zealand|reporter=AP No 76/91|date=5 July 1991}} Families tend to congregate at the end nearest to the road and pass the hole in the rock (to the middle of the beach).

Breaker Bay has only a single road, Breaker Bay Road, which runs close to the coast through the suburb. The suburb is served by a commuter bus (No 30x) running on weekdays to the city in the mornings and to the beach in the afternoons.{{Cite web|title=» Metlink|url=https://www.metlink.org.nz/service/30x/timetable|access-date=2021-11-30|website=www.metlink.org.nz}}

There are no public toilets in Breaker Bay.{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://wcc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=de03d4fa0d0a4bd5ae914435111b0f68|access-date=2021-11-30|website=wcc.maps.arcgis.com}} As of 2014, residents were pushing for the council to install toilets, saying that visitors were defecating in bushes, but the council said it had assessed the area and there was not enough demand for toilets there.{{Cite web|date=2014-07-16|title=Residents want public toilets in Breaker Bay|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/10276341/Residents-want-public-toilets-in-Breaker-Bay|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Stuff|language=en}}

Demographics

Breaker Bay is not a statistical area for the purpose of New Zealand censuses. It mainly sits in the Seatoun statistical area, and partly in the Rongotai statistical area.{{NZ census place summary 2018|seatoun|Seatoun}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787|access-date=2021-12-01|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}