Bregenz

{{short description|Place in Vorarlberg, Austria}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Bregenz

| native_name = {{native name|gsw|Breagaz}}

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_skyline = {{Photomontage

|position = center

|photo1a = Bregenz am Morgen vom Seibel, Böhringer.jpg

|photo2a = Bregenz Martinsturm.jpg

|photo2b = Bregenz Festspielhaus.jpg

|photo3a = Oberstadt Bregenz 01.jpg

|photo3b = 19.10.2020._Flug_mit_dem_Zeppelin_über_Bregenz._04.jpg|thumb|right

|size = 250

|spacing = 2

|color = #FFFFFF

|border = 0

|foot_montage = Clockwise from top: view of the city, Festspielhaus with stage, aerial view of the city, Oberstadt, Martinsturm}}

| image_flag = Flag of Bregenz.gif

| image_shield = AUT Bregenz COA.svg

| shield_size = 80x110px

| shield_link =

| pushpin_map = Austria Vorarlberg#Austria

| pushpin_mapsize = 270

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Vorarlberg##Location within Austria

| pushpin_relief = 1

| image_map = Bregenz im Bezirk B.png

| mapsize = 260x260px

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location in the district

| coordinates = {{coord|47|30|18|N|09|44|57|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{AUT}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vorarlberg}}

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Bregenz

| parts_type =

| parts_style = para

| p1 =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Michael Ritsch

| leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| SPÖ }}

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}

| area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}

| area_metro_km2 =

| elevation_m = 427

| elevation_max_m =

| elevation_min_m =

| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}

| population_urban =

| population_metro =

| population_demonym = Bregenzer (m.)
Bregenzerin (f.) (de)

| population_note =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| established_title =

| established_date =

| timezone = CET

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset = +1

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| registration_plate = B

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 6900

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = 05574

| website = [http://www.bregenz.at/ www.bregenz.at]

| footnotes =

}}

Bregenz ({{IPA|de|ˈbʁeːɡɛnts|lang|Bregenz.ogg}}; {{langx|gsw|label=Vorarlbergian|Breagaz}} {{IPA|gsw|ˈb̥rea̯ɡ̊ats|}}) is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost state of Austria. The city lies on the east and southeast shores of Lake Constance, the third-largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, between Switzerland in the west and Germany in the northwest.

Bregenz is located on a plateau falling in a series of terraces to the lake at the foot of Pfänder mountain. It is a junction of the arterial roads from the Rhine valley to the German Alpine foothills, with cruise ship services on Lake Constance.

It is famous for the annual summer music festival Bregenzer Festspiele, as well as the dance festival Bregenzer Spring.

History

File:De_Merian_Sueviae_068.jpg

The first settlements date from 1500 BC. The Brigantii are mentioned by Strabo as a Celtic sub-tribe in this region of the Alps.Strabo, Geographia Book IV Chap. 6 In the 5th century BC, the Celts settled at Brigantion, which became one of their most heavily fortified locations. After a series of battles in 15 BC, the Romans conquered Brigantion and the city became a Roman camp. It was conferred the status of a municipality (Brigantium) around 50 AD. Brigantium was the seat of the Roman admiralty for Lake Constance and included a theatre. In 259/60 Brigantium was destroyed by the Alemanni, Germanic peoples who settled in the area in around 450.

From 610 to 612 Saint Columbanus and Saint Gall worked as missionaries in Bregenz. From 917 onwards the castle served as a residence of the Udalrichinger (ruling dynasty of Vorarlberg), who called themselves Counts of Bregenz. The house died out around 1150. The son of the first Ulrich was Saint Gebhard, born in 947. He became the Bishop of Konstanz. In around 1170 Hugo of Tübingen (Montfort) founded a town settlement (first documented in 1249), enlarged it in the 13th and 14th centuries and from 1650 to 1652.B. Bilgeri, Bregenz, Geschichte der Stadt, Bd. 1, Wien-München, 1980

The city was sold in 1451, and again in 1523, to the Habsburgs and continued under Austrian rule, with a brief occupation by Swedish forces under Carl Gustaf Wrangel during the 30 Years' War, until the 19th century. Bregenz was under Bavarian rule from 1805 to 1814. From 1842 to 1850, the harbour on Lake Constance was built, then enlarged in 1883 and from 1889 to 1891, and Austrian ship service was inaugurated in 1884. Railway services have existed since 1872, and since 1884 across the Arlberg massif.

Since 1726, Bregenz has been the main seat of Austrian administration in Vorarlberg (Obervogtei, in 1786 Kreisamt, since 1861 seat of the Landtag, since 1918 seat of the Landeshauptmann). Rieden-Vorkloster and Fluh were incorporated into Bregenz in 1919 and 1946, respectively. The town was bombed by the Allies in 1945, and 72 houses were destroyed.

class="infobox" style="float:right;"

|colspan="2"|Largest groups of foreign residents{{cite web|title=Ergebnisse der Registerzählung 2011|url=http://www.vorarlberg.at/vorarlberg/geschichte_statistik/statistik/landesstatistik/weitereinformationen/bevoelkerung/registerzaehlungundvolksz/registerzaehlung.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140926190039/http://www.vorarlberg.at/vorarlberg/geschichte_statistik/statistik/landesstatistik/weitereinformationen/bevoelkerung/registerzaehlungundvolksz/registerzaehlung.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-09-26|publisher=Statistik - Landesstatistik Vorarlberg|access-date=2014-09-26}}

\

! Nationality

Population
{{flag|Turkey}}1,329
{{flag|Germany}}1,035
{{flag|Russia}}422
{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}396
{{flag|Croatia}}223

Population

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file:Bregenz Pfaender.jpg

file:MartinsturmBregenz.JPG

file:FestspielHaus6.JPG

File:HerzJesuKirche12.JPG

file:Bregenz-oberstadt.jpg

file:Kornmarktstraße_3_Kunsthaus,_1.JPG ]]

file:Vorarlberg museum in Bregenz 3.JPG ]]

Main sights

=Upper town=

  • Remains from the 13th and 16th centuries
  • Town walls
  • Old town hall (1662)
  • Martinsturm (Martin's Tower). Originally built by the Romans, it has a chapel with frescoes dating from 1362. Between 1599 and 1601 an additional storey was added. It has the largest bulb-shaped Baroque steeple in Central Europe, and houses the Museum of Military History.
  • Gothic parish church of St Gall: its Romanesque foundations date from before 1380, but it was rebuilt around 1480. Around 1737 it was converted to a Baroque style.
  • Herz-Jesu parish church (1905–1908).

=Lower town=

  • Floating stage on lake Constance
  • Town hall, built in 1686 (façade from 1898)
  • Gothic Seekapelle (Lake Chapel)
  • Landhaus (built from 1973 to 1982 by W. Holzbauer)
  • Former Kornhausmarkt (built 1838 to 1940, altered 1951 to 1955); it now houses a theatre.
  • Protestant church of the Sacred Cross (1862–1864)
  • Church of St Kolumban (1962–1966)
  • Kunsthaus Bregenz (1991–1997) (modern art museum)
  • Tourismushaus (tourist centre) (1994–1998).

Sights in the district of Vorkloster include the Maria Hilf parish church (1925–1931, by C. Holzmeister, interior from 1980) and the Cistercian monastery of Mehrerau.

On the Gebhardsberg rock are remains of the fortress of Hohenbregenz (destroyed by the Swedes in 1647).

Businesses and services

===Government===

Bregenz is the seat of the Vorarlberg State Assembly (Landtag), and of most of the provincial authorities/institutions of Vorarlberg (e.g. school superintendent, police headquarters, department of human resources development (AMS), Office for Environmental Protection, Chamber of Labour, Economics Chamber, Chamber of Agriculture, Chamber of Pharmacists, military regional headquarters, military garrison, one of the main hospitals of the province (Landeskrankenhaus), as well as a sanatorium, farmers' health and social insurance office, VLV (Mutual Fire Insurance Institute).

=Consulates=

A consulate-general of Turkey,{{cite web|url=http://www.bregenz.bk.mfa.gov.tr/ |title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Bregenz Başkonsolosluğu |publisher=Bregenz.bk.mfa.gov.tr |date=2013-02-25 |access-date=2013-03-26}} and honorary consulates of Belarus, France, Germany, Hungary, Norway, and Switzerland are located in Bregenz. Honorary consulates of Finland and the United Kingdom are located in nearby Lauterach, and an honorary consulate of Brazil in nearby Hard.{{cite web|url= http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/service/foreign-representations-in-austria-in-german.html?no_cache=1|title= Foreign representations in Austria|publisher= Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs (Austria)|access-date= 27 January 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110522085836/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/service/foreign-representations-in-austria-in-german.html?no_cache=1|archive-date= 22 May 2011|url-status= dead}}

=Schools and the arts=

Bregenz is home to four Gymnasium secondary schools, a commercial college (HAK), a technical college (HTL), upper secondary business schools (Höhere Lehranstalt für wirtschaftliche Berufe), three Berufsschulen (vocational schools), crafts colleges, the Academy of Social Sciences, and a nursing school. Others include: an adult education centre, school boarding houses, state archives, a state library, a state museum, Kunsthaus Bregenz (modern arts centre), Künstlerhaus (art centre), Thurn und Taxis Palace, five monasteries, Heimatwerk (autonomous institution fostering the manufacturing of traditional craft products), and various newspapers.

=Public facilities=

Festival and Congress centre, Theater am Kornmarkt, casino, harbour for sailing boats and yachts, cable car up onto the Pfänder mountain.

Economy

The economy is mainly dominated by small businesses in the services, trade and industry sectors: these include the textile industry (Wolford AG), fittings manufacturer Julius Blum GmbH, glass processing and machine construction.

Bi-seasonal tourism is important; a major attraction is the Bregenz Festival (since 1946, floating stage since 1949, modernised in 1979, Festival and Congress Hall in 1980), winter sports on the Pfänder mountain.

Culture

= Bregenzer Festspiele =

{{Main|Bregenzer Festspiele}}

The annual summer music festival Bregenzer Festspiele is world-famous, taking place in July and August each year on and around a stage on Lake Constance. This festival attracts more than 150,000 people every year to Bregenz (2011: 166,453, 2016: 159,172) and has a budget of around EUR 20 million.{{Cite web|url=http://pressefoyer.at/de/zahlen-und-fakten_20161121|title=Facts and Figures {{!}} Bregenzer Festspiele|website=pressefoyer.at|language=de|access-date=2017-02-07|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812000147/http://pressefoyer.at/de/zahlen-und-fakten_20161121|url-status=dead}} The program changes every two years.

In addition to the performances on the lake stage, orchestral concerts and operas also take place in the adjacent festival theatre. There is also a children's and youth program during and before the beginning of the festival.

The lake stage (Seebühne) is the largest open-air lake stage theatre in the world, with an audience capacity of around 7,000.{{Cite news|url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/kulturevent-seebuehne.911.de.html?dram:article_id=128215|title=Kulturevent Seebühne (Archiv)|date=2010-07-18|website=deutschlandfunk.de|access-date=2021-05-24|language=de-DE}}

= Bregenz Jazz Festival =

Since 2014, the Bregenz Jazz Festival has been held every year in June at the Kornmarktplatz. It is the successor of the New Orleans Festival, which took place from 1999 to 2013, during the early summer, in the inner city of Bregenz, and which was no longer supported by the initiator Markus Linder. In addition to the change of name, there was also a musical genre change from blues to jazz. The location and the timing stayed roughly the same.{{Cite news|url=http://www.vn.at/kultur/2013/05/13/jazz-statt-blues-und-kunst-statt-suff.vn|title=From Jazz to Blues - Article in the local newspaper|newspaper=Vorarlberger Nachrichten|access-date=2017-02-07|language=de}}

= Bregenzer Frühling =

Since 1987, Bregenzer Spring, a dance festival, has been held every year between March and June in the Festival Hall of Bregenz (Festspielhaus).{{Cite web|date=2021-02-27|title=kultur-online - Bregenzer Frühling 2021|url=https://kultur-online.net/inhalt/bregenzer-fr%C3%BChling-2021|access-date=2021-08-08|website=kultur-online|language=de}} Dance ensembles from all over the world perform their new productions, along with Austrian premieres.{{Cite web|title=Tanzfestival Bregenzer Frühling - Festspielhaus Bregenz, Vorarlberg|url=https://www.vorarlberg.travel/aktivitaet/tanzfestival-bregenzer-fruehling/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Urlaub in Vorarlberg|language=de-DE}} With a budget of around EUR 500,000 and up to 10,000 visitors, Bregenzer Spring is one of the most important dance festivals in Austria.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bregenz.travel/tourismus/events/veranstaltungsreihen/bregenzer-fruehling/|title=Bregenzer Frühling|date=2015-07-15|newspaper=Bregenz|access-date=2017-02-07|language=de-DE}}

= Others =

Climate

{{Weather box

|location = Bregenz (1981–2010, extremes 1948–present)

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan record high C = 17.8

|Feb record high C = 20.7

|Mar record high C = 25.8

|Apr record high C = 31.2

|May record high C = 32.5

|Jun record high C = 35.5

|Jul record high C = 37.5

|Aug record high C = 36.3

|Sep record high C = 34.2

|Oct record high C = 29.4

|Nov record high C = 25.4

|Dec record high C = 21.8

|year record high C = 37.5

|Jan high C = 3.6

|Feb high C = 5.0

|Mar high C = 9.7

|Apr high C = 14.2

|May high C = 18.9

|Jun high C = 21.9

|Jul high C = 24.2

|Aug high C = 23.5

|Sep high C = 19.0

|Oct high C = 14.0

|Nov high C = 8.0

|Dec high C = 4.6

|year high C = 13.9

|Jan mean C = 0.4

|Feb mean C = 1.1

|Mar mean C = 5.0

|Apr mean C = 9.2

|May mean C = 14.1

|Jun mean C = 17.3

|Jul mean C = 19.2

|Aug mean C = 18.3

|Sep mean C = 14.2

|Oct mean C = 10.0

|Nov mean C = 4.7

|Dec mean C = 1.6

|year mean C = 9.6

|Jan low C = -1.6

|Feb low C = -1.1

|Mar low C = 2.3

|Apr low C = 5.4

|May low C = 9.9

|Jun low C = 13.0

|Jul low C = 15.0

|Aug low C = 14.7

|Sep low C = 11.4

|Oct low C = 7.7

|Nov low C = 2.6

|Dec low C = -0.3

|year low C = 6.6

|Jan record low C = -19.0

|Feb record low C = -23.2

|Mar record low C = -16.0

|Apr record low C = -4.7

|May record low C = -1.8

|Jun record low C = 2.6

|Jul record low C = 4.3

|Aug record low C = 5.4

|Sep record low C = 2.1

|Oct record low C = -3.2

|Nov record low C = -10.1

|Dec record low C = -15.2

|year record low C = -23.2

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 71

|Feb precipitation mm = 75

|Mar precipitation mm = 100

|Apr precipitation mm = 114

|May precipitation mm = 146

|Jun precipitation mm = 182

|Jul precipitation mm = 191

|Aug precipitation mm = 177

|Sep precipitation mm = 148

|Oct precipitation mm = 105

|Nov precipitation mm = 108

|Dec precipitation mm = 102

|year precipitation mm = 1521

|Jan snow cm = 22

|Feb snow cm = 24

|Mar snow cm = 13

|Apr snow cm = 3

|May snow cm = 0

|Jun snow cm = 0

|Jul snow cm = 0

|Aug snow cm = 0

|Sep snow cm = 0

|Oct snow cm = 0

|Nov snow cm = 8

|Dec snow cm = 19

|year snow cm = 88

|time day = 14:00

|Jan humidity = 76.4

|Feb humidity = 72.0

|Mar humidity = 62.9

|Apr humidity = 57.5

|May humidity = 58.8

|Jun humidity = 60.0

|Jul humidity = 60.8

|Aug humidity = 63.4

|Sep humidity = 68.4

|Oct humidity = 74.2

|Nov humidity = 77.4

|Dec humidity = 77.7

|year humidity = 67.5

|source 1 = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-lufttemperatur

| archive-date = 21 October 2019

| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel-lufttemperatur

| title = Klimamittel 1981–2010: Lufttemperatur

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 9 November 2019}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141229004447/http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-niederschlag

| archive-date = 29 December 2014

| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel-niederschlag

| title = Klimamittel 1981–2010: Niederschlag

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 9 November 2019}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141229003014/http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-schnee

| archive-date = 29 December 2014

| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel-schnee

| title = Klimamittel 1981–2010: Schnee

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 9 November 2019}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191021010012/https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-luftfeuchtigkeit

| archive-date = 21 October 2019

| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-luftfeuchtigkeit

| title = Klimamittel 1981–2010: Luftfeuchtigkeit

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 9 November 2019}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141229003006/http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel/klimamittel-strahlung

| archive-date = 29 December 2014

| url = https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/dokumente/klima/dok_ip-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel-strahlung

| title = Klimamittel 1981–2010: Strahlung

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 9 November 2019}}{{cite web

| url = http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/europa/austria/bregenz/

| title = Bregenz: Record mensili dal 1948

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| language = it

| access-date = 10 November 2019}}

}}

{{Weather box|location= Bregenz (1971–2000)

|metric first= Y

|single line= Y

|collapsed = Y

|Jan record high C = 17.0

|Feb record high C = 18.4

|Mar record high C = 25.8

|Apr record high C = 26.9

|May record high C = 31.4

|Jun record high C = 34.6

|Jul record high C = 36.6

|Aug record high C = 35.3

|Sep record high C = 34.2

|Oct record high C = 27.4

|Nov record high C = 25.2

|Dec record high C = 21.8

|year record high C = 36.6

|Jan high C = 3.4

|Feb high C = 4.9

|Mar high C = 9.5

|Apr high C = 13.3

|May high C = 18.5

|Jun high C = 21.3

|Jul high C = 23.7

|Aug high C = 23.3

|Sep high C = 19.2

|Oct high C = 13.3

|Nov high C = 7.6

|Dec high C = 4.6

|year high C = 13.6

|Jan mean C = 0.6

|Feb mean C = 1.5

|Mar mean C = 5.2

|Apr mean C = 8.5

|May mean C = 13.5

|Jun mean C = 16.4

|Jul mean C = 18.7

|Aug mean C = 18.2

|Sep mean C = 14.4

|Oct mean C = 9.7

|Nov mean C = 4.6

|Dec mean C = 1.8

|year mean C = 9.4

|Jan low C = -1.6

|Feb low C = -0.9

|Mar low C = 2.2

|Apr low C = 4.8

|May low C = 9.3

|Jun low C = 12.2

|Jul low C = 14.5

|Aug low C = 14.4

|Sep low C = 11.1

|Oct low C = 7.2

|Nov low C = 2.3

|Dec low C = -0.3

|year low C = 6.3

|Jan record low C = -19.0

|Feb record low C = -14.4

|Mar record low C = -15.6

|Apr record low C = -3.5

|May record low C = -0.3

|Jun record low C = 4.5

|Jul record low C = 7.0

|Aug record low C = 5.8

|Sep record low C = 2.2

|Oct record low C = -3.4

|Nov record low C = -9.7

|Dec record low C = -14.8

|year record low C = -19.0

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 79.1

|Feb precipitation mm = 76.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 86.1

|Apr precipitation mm = 124.2

|May precipitation mm = 146.7

|Jun precipitation mm = 203.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 191.0

|Aug precipitation mm = 162.3

|Sep precipitation mm = 138.2

|Oct precipitation mm = 108.5

|Nov precipitation mm = 120.2

|Dec precipitation mm = 94.6

|year precipitation mm = 1530.3

|Jan snow cm = 27.5

|Feb snow cm = 23.4

|Mar snow cm = 13.8

|Apr snow cm = 5.7

|May snow cm = 0.0

|Jun snow cm = 0.0

|Jul snow cm = 0.0

|Aug snow cm = 0.0

|Sep snow cm = 0.0

|Oct snow cm = 0.4

|Nov snow cm = 7.8

|Dec snow cm = 22.6

|year snow cm = 101.2

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 11.1

|Feb precipitation days = 8.9

|Mar precipitation days = 10.6

|Apr precipitation days = 12.8

|May precipitation days = 13.1

|Jun precipitation days = 15.3

|Jul precipitation days = 15.3

|Aug precipitation days = 12.7

|Sep precipitation days = 10.6

|Oct precipitation days = 9.9

|Nov precipitation days = 11.2

|Dec precipitation days = 11.3

|year precipitation days = 140.8

|time day = 14:00

|Jan humidity = 76.6

|Feb humidity = 72.9

|Mar humidity = 62.3

|Apr humidity = 57.9

|May humidity = 57.3

|Jun humidity = 59.5

|Jul humidity = 59.6

|Aug humidity = 62.1

|Sep humidity = 65.6

|Oct humidity = 73.6

|Nov humidity = 76.1

|Dec humidity = 77.3

|year humidity = 66.7

|Jan sun = 58.4

|Feb sun = 82.2

|Mar sun = 118.5

|Apr sun = 156.4

|May sun = 206.6

|Jun sun = 195.4

|Jul sun = 226.3

|Aug sun = 223.1

|Sep sun = 155.9

|Oct sun = 104.3

|Nov sun = 59.8

|Dec sun = 43.5

|year sun = 1630.4

|Jan percentsun = 30.0

|Feb percentsun = 30.1

|Mar percentsun = 33.9

|Apr percentsun = 41.1

|May percentsun = 47.8

|Jun percentsun = 44.8

|Jul percentsun = 51.5

|Aug percentsun = 54.9

|Sep percentsun = 44.9

|Oct percentsun = 35.6

|Nov percentsun = 25.1

|Dec percentsun = 22.1

|year percentsun = 38.5

|source 1 = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191012234750/http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm

| archive-date = 12 October 2019

| url = http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm

| title = Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Vorarlberg-Bregenz

| language = de

| publisher = Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

| access-date = 20 October 2019

| url-status = live

}}{{cite tweet|number=1363879009772212229|user=ThierryGooseBC|title=New monthly records high in #Austria...|date=22 February 2021}}

}}

Transport

There are three railway stations within the municipality. Bregenz railway station is an intermediate stop on the Vorarlberg railway line ({{lang|de|Vorarlbergbahn}}), which traverses Vorarlberg in a north-south direction. The harbour of Bregenz is adjacent to Bregenz Hafen railway station, which is situated on the same railway line. A third station, {{rws|Bregenz Riedenburg}} is situated further south on the Vorarlberg line. Bregenz station is called at by the S1 and S3 regional train services of Vorarlberg S-Bahn, S7 service of St. Gallen S-Bahn, REX 1 and long-distance EuroCity and Railjet trains, while the other two stations are only served by regional trains (S1, S3, REX 1). The regional train services are also part of Bodensee S-Bahn.

The Pfänderbahn is an aerial tram to Pfänder mountain, with its valley station located in Bregenz.

Sport

Notable people

= Public service & commerce =

File:Wolf-Dietrich von Raitenau P1380516.JPG, 1589]]

File:JodokFinkBregenz2.jpg, 2008]]

File:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra at Carnegie Hall - 51860920086 (cropped).jpg, 2022]]

File:Postcard of Georg Bilgeri.jpg, 1927]]

= The Arts =

= Sport =

  • Georg Bilgeri (1873–1934), Austro–Hungarian Army officer, mountaineer, and Austrian pioneer of skiing.
  • Max Sick (1882–1961), German strongman and gymnast, performed as Maxick.
  • Patrick Ortlieb (born 1967), former World Cup alpine ski racer and gold medalist at the 1992 Winter Olympics
  • Aleksandar Đorđević (born 1981), an Austrian footballer with over 300 club caps
  • Lucas Mayer (born 1983), an Austrian former handball player, who played 78 games for Austria
  • Robert Weber (born 1985), handball player with 213 caps for Austria, the third highest
  • Philipp Netzer (born 1985), an Austrian football coach and former player who played 394 games.
  • Dario Baldauf (born 1985), an Austrian footballer who has played over 320 games
  • Martin Kobras (born 1986), an Austrian football goalkeeper, played 341 games for SC Rheindorf Altach
  • Lukas Katnik (born 1989), an Austrian footballer who had played over 310 games
  • Manuel Sutter (born 8 1991), an Austrian footballer who has played over 330 games
  • Barbara Gasser (born in 1989), an Austrian gymnast who represented Austria in London 2012 Olympics

Twin towns

Bregenz is twinned with:

References

{{reflist}}