Brie de Meaux

{{short description|Protected type of Brie cheese}}

{{Infobox cheese

| name = Brie de Meaux

| image =265px
Brie de Meaux
265px
Texture of Brie de Meaux

| othernames =

| country = France

| region =

| town = Meaux

| source = Cows

| pasteurised =

| texture = Soft-ripened

| fat =

| protein =

| dimensions =

| weight =

| aging = 6 to 8 weeks

| certification = AOC, 1980

}}

Brie de Meaux ({{IPA|fr|bʁi də mo|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brie de Meaux.wav}}) is a French brie cheese of the Brie region and a designated AOC product since 1980. Its name comes from the town of Meaux in the Brie region. As of 2003, 6,774 tonnes (a decline of 13.4% since 1998) were produced annually.

Description

Brie de Meaux is made from cow's milk, with an average weight of {{convert|2.8|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} for a diameter of {{convert|36|to|37|cm|in|frac=2|abbr=on}}. It has a soft, delicate white rind. The interior of the cheese is straw-yellow, creamy and soft.{{cite web|url=http://www.cheese-france.com/cheese/brie.htm|title=Brie Cheese-France: French Cheese Guide|work=cheese-france.com}}

History

A modern legend identifies as Brie de Meaux a certain cheese dating to the seventh century, "rich and creamy", with an edible white rind that in the 774 AD Frankish Emperor Charlemagne first tasted in the company of a bishop and approved, requiring two cartloads to be sent to Aachen annually; the site, not mentioned in the anecdotal but unreliable ninth-century life of Charlemagne, De Carolo Magno by Notker the Stammerer,De Carolo Magno. book I ch.15. has become associated with the monastery traditionally founded by Rado in Reuil-en-Brie.{{cite web|url= http://worldvillage.com/the-history-of-brie-cheese|title= The History of Brie|access-date= 2010-03-07|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100205082851/http://www.worldvillage.com/the-history-of-brie-cheese|archive-date= 2010-02-05|url-status= dead}}

This cheese was named the "king of cheeses" in 1815 by Talleyrand at the Congress of Vienna.{{cite web | title=Brie Cheese-France: French Cheese Guide | website=French Cheese Guide at Cheese France | url=http://www.cheese-france.com/cheese/brie.htm | access-date=2021-04-09}}

Manufacturing

{{unreferenced section|date=April 2021}}

File:Boite de Brie de Meaux.JPG

The production territory of Brie de Meaux is limited to the departments of Seine-et-Marne, Loiret, Meuse, Aube, Marne, Haute-Marne and the Yonne. There is, however, no production close to Meaux, and there is little celebration of the cheese in the town.

Brie de Meaux is made with raw cow's milk. It takes about {{convert|25|L|USgal|frac=2}} of milk to make a large cheese. The fermented milk is placed in a tank for 16 hours, then put in bowl for curding which lasts one hour. It is then cut into small cubes with a slice-curd. Finally, it is molded by hand into thin layers with a brie shovel. The temperature in the room where casting is made must be increased to {{convert|33|C|F}} for four hours to evacuate the whey, then at {{convert|24|C|F}} for six hours and finally at {{convert|19|C|F}}. It is then drained on mats made of reeds. The next day, the cheese is then salted and they will then remain in the curing room for two days. Then, the cheeses are placed in a room at {{convert|12|C|F}} in which they will begin to be refined and the characteristic white rind will begin to appear. After one week, the cheese will be placed in another refrigerator at {{convert|7|C|F}}. It must wait 3 weeks minimum, typically 6 to 8 weeks to reach full maturity. Throughout the ripening period, cheeses are routinely turned by hand. The time of manufacture of Brie de Meaux is two months.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book | last=Donnelly | first=C. | last2=Kehler | first2=M. | title=The Oxford Companion to Cheese | publisher=Oxford University Press | series=Oxford Companions | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-19-933090-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRrGDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 | access-date=2021-04-19 | page=87}}

}}

{{French cheeses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brie De Meaux}}

Category:Cheeses with designation of origin protected in the European Union

Category:Cow's-milk cheeses

Category:French cheeses

Category:French products with protected designation of origin