Broken Hill railway line

{{Short description|Railway line in New South Wales, Australia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}

{{Distinguish|Crystal Brook–Broken Hill railway line}}

{{Infobox rail line

| name = Broken Hill line

| image = Parkes Railway Station 01.jpg

| caption = Broken Hill line at Parkes railway station

| status = Open

| start = Orange

| end = Broken Hill

| yearcommenced = 1885

| image_width = 275px

| yearcompleted = 1919

| gauge = {{RailGauge|1435 mm|allk=on}}

| map = {{Broken Hill Line}}

}}

The Broken Hill railway line, extending {{convert|801|km|mi|abbr=off|comma=off}} from Orange, New South Wales to Broken Hill, is now part of the transcontinental rail corridor from Sydney to Perth.

The first railway line in New South Wales opened from Sydney to Parramatta Junction (near Granville station) in 1855 and was extended as the Main Western line in stages to Orange in 1877. The Broken Hill line branched off the Main Western line at Orange and was opened to Molong in 1885. It was extended to Parkes and Forbes in 1893, and extended from Parkes to Bogan Gate and Condobolin in 1898. Roto and Trida were reached in 1919.

A gap remained between Trida and Menindee after an isolated {{Track gauge|1435mm|comma=off|allk=on}} standard-gauge line was opened from Menindee to the town of Broken Hill in 1919. At Broken Hill, the railway met the {{Track gauge|1067mm|comma=off|lk=on}} narrow-gauge Silverton Tramway at a break-of-gauge. At Cockburn, the Silverton Tramway connected with the South Australian Railways system to Port Pirie and via a break of gauge at Terowie to Adelaide. The final missing link between Trida and Menindee was completed in 1927. The Broken Hill Express, running from Sydney to Broken Hill, was introduced from November 1927. Included in its composition was Dining Car AB90, making it the first regularly scheduled Dining Car in that state.On-train Catering in New South Wales Banger, Chris Australian Railway History, March, 2004 pp102-103 In 1970, the standardised Broken Hill – Port Pirie line was opened, completing the Sydney–Perth standard gauge link.{{cite web |url= https://www.nswrail.net/lines/show.php?name=NSW:broken_hill |title=Broken Hill line |date= 2020 |website= NSWrail.net |access-date=4 July 2020}} Today, the line is utilised by the Outback Xplorer from Sydney Central to Broken Hill, as well as the transcontinental Indian Pacific from Sydney to Perth.