Buday I
{{Short description|Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh (died 1567)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| succession = Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh
| reign = 1557 — 1567
| predecessor = Umal-Muhammad I
| successor = Chopan ibn Buday
| image = Шамхальская могила.webp
| caption = The grave of Budai and Surkhai I in Kumukh
| birth_place = Shamkhalate of Tarki
| death_date = 1567
| death_place = Shamkhalate of Tarki
| burial_place = Gazikumukh
| issue = Chopan, Tunji-Alav, Alibek
| father = Umal-Muhammad I
| religion = Islam
| dynasty = Shamkhals
}}
Buday I ibn Umal-Muhammad ({{langx|kum|Будай Умал-Магьаматны уланы|Buday Umal-Mahamatnı ulanı}}) was the Kumyk{{Cite book |last=Belokurov |first=Sergey |url=https://runivers.ru/lib/book7801/450958/ |title=Relations between Russia and the Caucasus (1578–1613) |year=1889 |location=Moscow |issue=1}} shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh from 1557 to 1567.{{Cite book |last1=Galtsov |first1=Valery |url=https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01006803608 |title=Inventory of the archive of the deputy order of 1626, part 1 |last2=Schmidt |first2=Sigurd |series=Памятники отечественной истории.../ Гл. арх. упр. при СМ СССР. Центр. гос. архив древних актов. Археогр. комис. при Отд-нии истории АН СССР |year=1977 |location=Moscow}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGwPAQAAMAAJ |title=Akty istoriceskije sobrannye i izdannye archeograficeskoju Kommissieju, "... и Великихъ Государей съ денежною казною, которая послана къ Тарковскому Будай Шавкалу" |year=1842 |volume=5 |location=St. Petersburg}}{{Cite journal |last=Abdulsalamov |first=Magomed-Pasha |date=2014 |title=Kumyk fiefs in Russian-Iranian and Russian-Crimean relations in the second half of the 17th-century |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kumykskie-feodalnye-vladeniya-v-russko-iranskih-i-russko-krymskih-otnosheniyah-vo-vtoroy-polovine-xvii-veka |journal=Вестник Костромского государственного университета |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=59–61 |issn=1998-0817}}
Biography
He was born in Gazikumukh in the family of Gazikumukh shamkhal Umal Muhammad I.{{Cite book |last=Marzoev |first=Islam-Bek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_8ryAEACAAJ |title=Genealogy of the peoples of the Caucasus: traditions and modernity |date=2009 |publisher=IPO SOIGSI |isbn=978-5-91480-293-3}} The first written mention of Buday I dates back to 1557, when Kabardian princes complained about him to tsar Ivan IV. He in alliance with the Tyumen Tatars made active attacks on the possessions of Temryuk Idar, the ruler of Kabardia.{{Cite book |last=Gadzhiev |first=Vladilen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oF7-AgAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+I+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB&pg=PA281 |title=History of Dagestan |publisher=Рипол Классик |year=2013 |isbn=978-5-458-34487-6 |volume=1 |location=Tbilisi |pages=281}} In response, in 1560, the Astrakhan governor Ivan Chemerisov on the orders of the tsar attacked the possessions of Buday, ruining Tarki. However, the latter eventually forced them to retreat.{{Cite book |last=Miziev |first=Ismail |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RrjDQAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+I+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB&pg=PA335 |title=The history of Balkaria and Karachay in the writings of Ismail Miziev |date=2010-03-07 |publisher=Publishing house of M. and V. Kotlyarovs |isbn=978-5-93680-337-6 |location=Nalchik |pages=277, 335 |language=}}
After that, in alliance with Kazi-Mirza, bey of the Lesser Nogai Horde, Pshepshuko Kaytukin, the Grand Duke of the Kabardia they decided to oppose Russian encroachments.{{Cite book |last=Magomedov |first=Murad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmNpAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+I+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB |title=History of Dagestan from ancient times to the end of the 20th-century |publisher=Dagestan State University |year=1997 |isbn=978-5-7788-0138-7 |location=Makhachkala |pages=231}} In 1567, at the confluence of the Sunzha and the Terek, Buday and later his brother Surkhay were killed on the battlefield, as evidenced by their gravestones at the Shamkhal cemetery in Gazikumukh.{{Cite book |last=Kayaev |first=Ali |author-link=Ali al-Ghumuqi |title=Materials on the history of Lak people |year=1890 |location=Tbilisi |pages=256}}{{Cite book |last=Shikhsaidov |first=Amri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JvgVEAAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+I+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB&pg=PT67 |title=Dagestan shrines. Book two |publisher=Litres |year=2021 |isbn=978-5-457-68716-5}}{{Cite book |last1=Gadzhiev |first1=Vladilen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X00MAQAAMAAJ&q=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+I+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB |title=History of Dagestan: chronology: from ancient times to 1917 |last2=Musaev S. A. |year=2005 |pages=60}}
See also
References
Sources
- Magomedov, Murad (1997). History of Dagestan from ancient times to the end of the 20th-century. Makhachkala: Dagestan State University. p. 231. {{ISBN|978-5-7788-0138-7}}.
- Miziev, Ismail (2010-03-07). The history of Balkaria and Karachay in the writings of Ismail Miziev. Nalchik: Publishing house of M. and V. Kotlyarovs. pp. 277, 335. {{ISBN|978-5-93680-337-6}}.
- Gadzhiev, Vladilen (2013). History of Dagestan. Vol. 1. Tbilisi: Рипол Классик. p. 281. {{ISBN|978-5-458-34487-6}}.
External links
- [https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kumykskie-feodalnye-vladeniya-v-russko-iranskih-i-russko-krymskih-otnosheniyah-vo-vtoroy-polovine-xvii-veka Kumyk fiefs in Russian-Iranian and Russian-Crimean relations in the second half of the 17th-century] – cyberleninka.ru
Category:16th-century monarchs in Europe
Category:16th-century nobility