Budgewoi

{{about|the suburb|the waterbody|Budgewoi Lake}}

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}

{{Infobox Australian place

| type = town

| name = Budgewoi

| city = Central Coast

| state = nsw

| image = Budgewoi Beach (16852131952).jpg

| caption = Budgewoi Beach

| lga = {{NSWcity|Central Coast Council|b1=on}}

| coordinates = {{Coord|-33.234|151.557|format=dms|type:city_region:AU-NSW|display=inline,title}}

| est = 1991{{NSW GNR|id=JPjLvqZTSX|title=Budgewoi|access-date=7 October 2006}}

| postcode = 2262

| pop =

| pop_year =

| pop_footnotes =

| elevation = 3

| stategov = Swansea

| fedgov = Shortland

| dist1 = 15

| dir1 = NNE

| location1 = The Entrance

| dist2 = 20

| dir2 = ENE

| location2 = Wyong

| dist3 = 49

| dir3 = SSW

| location3 = Newcastle

| dist4 = 44

| dir4 = NNE

| location4 = Gosford

| dist5 = 114

| dir5 = NNE

| location5 = Sydney

| near-nw = Halekulani

| near-n = Lake Munmorah

| near-ne = Budgewoi Peninsula

| near-w = Colongra

| near-e = Pacific Ocean

| near-sw = Buff Point

| near-s = Budgewoi Lake

| near-se = Toukley

}}

Budgewoi ({{IPAc-en|b|ʌ|dʒ|ə|w|ɔɪ}} {{respell|BUDGE|ə|woy}}) is a coastal town that is located on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Budgewoi is situated on two peninsulas that is split by the Budgewoi Lake. The town is located about 114 km northeast of Sydney. It is part of the {{NSWcity|Central Coast Council|b1=on}} local government area.

Much of the town is surrounded by water; Lake Munmorah, Budgewoi Lake and the Pacific Ocean. Budgewoi is an ideal spot for water enthusiasts. Coles opened its doors in 2005{{cn|date=April 2024}} expanding the central business area and drawing businesses and consumers to the area. It is a relatively quiet, coastal town.

Name

Some sources give the original name as Pudgeway (Aboriginal term for young grass) but this is open to conjecture with local historian (Bruce Russell, "From Pudgeway to Budgewoi", 1984) stating the aboriginal name for the area as Budjeri, which meant "good conditions" and described the abundance of wallabies, birds, fish, prawns, trees, shrubs and plants they could use to sustain a healthy tribe.{{cn|date=April 2024}} The early colonists named the area Pudgeway but over the years it has been known by many other names: Budgeway, Possum's Fence, Sinking, Sandy Point, Halekulani and the present name of Budgewoi which was made official in July 1978. Another source says Budgewoi is an Aboriginal term for "Where the Waters Meet" and this describes the landscape.{{cn|date=April 2024}} A news article from The Sun on 14 September 1923 describes "Budgewoi" as aboriginal for "Good Fishing"{{cite news |title=Budgewoi Estate |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222680959?searchTerm=BUDGEWOI |access-date=22 April 2020 |work=Sun (Sydney, NSW) |date=14 September 1923 |page=15}}

History

In 1827, John Slade offered grant of {{convert|640|acre|km2}} but appears not to have taken up the offer. On 11 August 1843, Robert Henderson was granted {{convert|640|acre|km2}}. He established a dairy farm on the property, supplying milk, meat and cheese to the growing settlement at Gosford as well as the Dove Inn in Sydney, which he also owned.Taylor, Joan 1884 The Henderson and Ward Families of Brisbane Water. He named the property "Budgewoi".Section 76 on Historic map of the Parish of Wallarah, 8th Edition 1920, viewed on [https://www.nswlrs.com.au/Parish-and-Historical-Maps] March 2022

In 1856, Henderson sold the dairy farm and two parcels of land in Bungaree Norah to his close friend Edward Hargraves for the sum of $1000, reportedly part of Hargraves' prize money from the NSW Government for the discovery of gold at Ophir.{{cn|date=April 2024}} Hargraves then built "Noraville". Wollombi Aboriginal Tribe members are known to have worked on the property. Some sources state that Hargraves "befriended" tribe members. Cattle were grazed as far as Buff Point and Elizabeth Bay.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

Norah Head lighthouse built and opened in 1903 after vessel wreckages.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

Originally used for grazing cattle and agriculture, by the early 1930s Budgewoi was becoming known as a holiday destination and families would come from Sydney to camp over weekends and during holidays.{{cn|date=April 2024}} However, getting to the area was not easy so it did not become as popular as other places on the Central Coast.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

=Surrounding areas=

{{Unreferencedsect|date=April 2024}}

Chinese fishermen worked the Tuggerah Lakes area in the late 1850s, in particular, what is now known as Canton Beach at Toukley. While not confirmed, it is believed this is where the name is derived from. It was a base for catching and curing fish that were then shipped to Queensland, the goldfields and back to China.

1889 saw the opening of the railway from Sydney to Newcastle and Wyong turning into a proper township with the opening of the Royal Hotel and the first post office established. The railway was the making of the timber industry. In its hey day, around the turn of the century, Wyong exported thousands of railway sleepers. In 1904 the Lighthouse at Norah Head was built and the first few houses began to appear at The Entrance. Already early tourists were making the trip to Tuggerah Lakes – by boat, horse-drawn vehicle and train. They went mainly for the fishing and the long bracing walks along the beaches. Slowly, but surely, the population of the Shire grew. Roads, bridges and boarding houses were built. After the war, the Central Coast came of age. The event was marked by the creation of a New Shire, Wyong, out of the old Erina Shire in 1947.

=Schools=

The Budgewoi Public School was built in 1961, the first headmaster being Mr R. Passlow. He had a staff of five and about 150 pupils in the original block on the corner of Woolana and Lukela avenues. The official record of the school states that a teacher was appointed in January 1960 and the first class started in February 1960. It is possible that these pupils were taught at the Budgewoi Hall, the only one available at the time. The alternative would have been a home or a marquee.excerpt from "From Pudgeway to Budgewoi" originally compiled by Bruce Russell in 1983 and since updated

With no high school located in the town, it has always been necessary for students to be bused to schools in the surrounding area; this was Wyong High School until the opening of Gorokan High School in 1976 and to Northlakes High School since its opening in 1981.

=Churches=

{{Unreferencedsect|date=April 2024}}

St John's Budgewoi had Church of England services held fortnightly in the community hall during the 1950s and 1960s. The Budgewoi Ladies Guild was formed to buy a block of land, which was purchased for $423. In December 1971 St John the Evangelist Budgewoi was dedicated and 20 people attended and worshipped. In 2006 church buildings were in need of refurbishment and upgrading to meet the requirements of Wyong Shire Council and due to the short notice given by Council and the significant funds needed the Parish Council reluctantly agreed that it had no option but to close the church for public worship. The final service was held in St John's Church Budgewoi on 10 September 2006 and it was formally closed by the Assistant Bishop of Newcastle, Graeme Rutherford, on that day.

Notable residents

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book

| author = Bruce Russell

| year = 1984

| title = From Pudgeway to Budgewoi

| publisher = Wyong District Museum and Historical Society

| isbn = 0-7316-1128-4

}}

  • {{cite book

| author = Kathryn Pry and Joan Fenton

| year = 1998

| title = A History of Wyong Shire: 1947-1997

| publisher = Wyong Shire

| isbn = 0-9587443-0-0

}}

{{refend}}