Burlington, Vermont#Culture and landmarks

{{For timeline}}

King George II of Great Britain placed the western border of the Province of New Hampshire twenty miles east of the Hudson River. However, George III moved the Province of New York's border to the Connecticut River. He stated that the land claims of those currently in the area gained by New York were still valid, but New York courts ruled against the settlers. New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth continued to sell land in these areas in direct opposition to New York and royal demands. On June 7, 1763, the grant document for Burlington was awarded{{sfn|Resnik|2014}} to Samuel Willis and 63 others. In the summer of 1775, settlers began clearing the land and built two or three log huts in 1775, but the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War delayed permanent settlement until after its conclusion. The first recorded town meeting was held on March 19, 1787.{{sfn|Coolidge|Mansfield|1859|pp=765-766}}

The origins for the name Burlington is disputed and Wentworth named many areas after rich people. Wealthy New Yorker Edward Burling who held land grants in Colchester, Vermont, or Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, who died a decade before the land grant, are the two candidates for the origin of the name.{{sfn|Kelley|2013}}{{sfn|Resnik|2014}} While no Burling family members are listed as grantees of the town, the family held large tracts of land in nearby towns, some of which were granted on the same day as Burlington.Swift, Esther Munroe (1977) Vermont Place-Names {{ISBN|0-8289-0291-7}}. p.165 A settler from Burlington, Vermont, named Burlington, Iowa, in honor of it.{{sfn|Barton|2021}}

In 1808, the world's first lake-going steamboat was built in Burlington.{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Ralph Nading |title=Yankee Kingdom: Vermont and New Hampshire |date=1960 |publisher=Harper & Brothers |location=New York |page=173}}

The War of 1812 was unpopular in Vermont and the rest of New England, which had numerous trading ties with Canada. Neither Vermont nor other New England states provided militia units or financial support. Vermont voters supported the Federalist Party, which opposed the war.Johnson, Tim. "1812: A look back at Burlington's 20-minute war". Burlington Free Press (July 29, 2007) p.4A

At one point during the war, the U.S. had 5,000 troops stationed in Burlington, outnumbering residents and putting a strain on resources. About 500 soldiers died of disease, which was always a problem due to poor sanitation in army camps.Logan, Lee. "Grant may help Burlington reclaim War of 1812 heritage", Burlington Free Press (July 8, 2007) Some soldiers were quartered in the main building at the University of Vermont, where a memorial plaque commemorates them.{{cite web |url=http://www.hrmm.org/quad/1909champlain/contents.html |title=1909 Champlain Tercentenary Celebration of the Discovery of Lake Champlain |publisher=Hudson River Maritime Museum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403060314/http://www.hrmm.org/quad/1909champlain/contents.html |archive-date=April 3, 2009}}

In a skirmish on August 2, 1813, British forces from Canada shelled Burlington. This is described as either a bold stroke by the British with an ineffectual response from the Americans or as a weak sally by the British, which was rightly ignored by the Americans. The cannonade lasted about 10 minutes and caused no casualties. The American troops involved were commanded by Naval Lieutenant Thomas Macdonough, later a hero of the Battle of Lake Champlain.

The town's position on Lake Champlain helped it develop into a port of entry and center for trade, particularly after completion of the Champlain Canal in 1823, the Erie Canal in 1825, and the Chambly Canal in 1843. Wharves allowed steamboats to connect freight and passengers with the Rutland & Burlington Railroad and the Vermont Central Railroad. Burlington became a bustling lumbering and manufacturing center – for some time the third largest lumber market in the world{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Ralph Nading |title=Yankee Kingdom: Vermont and New Hampshire |date=1960 |publisher=Harper & Brothers |location=New York |page=172}} – and was incorporated as a city in 1865. Its Victorian-era prosperity left behind much fine architecture, including buildings by Ammi B. Young, H.H. Richardson, and McKim, Mead & White.

On September 5, 1901, U.S. vice president Theodore Roosevelt spoke to a Civil War fraternal group in Burlington. Nine days later, he became U.S. president when President William McKinley died.{{cite web|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/on-this-day-mckinley-is-shot-while-roosevelt-is-traveling|title=On this day, McKinley is shot while Roosevelt is traveling - National Constitution Center}}

In 1870, the waterfront was extended by construction of the Pine Street Barge Canal.[http://www.lcbp.org/Wayside/PDFS/Pine_Street/Pine_Street.pdf Pine Street Barge Canal] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009085730/http://www.lcbp.org/Wayside/PDFS/Pine_Street/Pine_Street.pdf |date=October 9, 2010}} This became polluted over the years and was a focus for cleanup in 2009 under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Superfund program.{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/superfund/community/cag/resource/r1/pineeval.pdf|title=Superfund|work=epa.gov|date=11 July 2014|access-date=24 January 2016}} In fact, the entire Burlington waterfront was a derelict wasteland as late as the mid-1980s, with rail yards, industrial uses and 90 oil storage tanks crowding the 60 acres of shoreline filled into the harbor during the lumbering era.{{cite book |last1=Sharp |first1=Rick |title=The Burlington Bike Path and Waterfront Park |date=2019 |publisher=Onion River Press |location=Burlington, Vermont |isbn=978-9781949067}}

In 1980, two 18 story luxury condominium towers were proposed for the waterfront, just north of College Street. Opposition to that proposal led to the formation of the Citizens Waterfront Group to advocate for a bike path along the shore instead.{{cite book |last1=Sharp |first1=Rick |title=The Burlington Bike Path and Waterfront Park |date=2019 |publisher=Onion River Press |location=Burlington, Vermont |isbn=978-9781949067}}

In 1987, former Mayor Bernie Sanders proposed a community boathouse to anchor public redevelopment at the waterfront.{{Cite book|last=Sanders|first=Bernie|title=Outsider in the White House|publisher=Verso|year=2015|orig-year=First published 1997|isbn=978-1-78478-418-8|location=Brooklyn, NY|page=79}} The land filled into the harbor was eventually redesigned for public use in a decision of the Vermont Supreme Court in 1989.{{cite court |litigants=State v. Central Vermont Railway, Inc. |litigants-force-plain= |vol=Vt. |reporter=337 |opinion=153 |pinpoint= |court=Vt. |date=1989 |url=https://casetext.com/case/state-v-central-vermont-railway-inc |postscript= }}

By 1990, the Burlington Bike Path was complete, from Oakledge Park in the south, to the Winooski River in the north. In 2004, Governor Howard Dean obtained funding for construction of a bike bridge across the Winooski River, allowing the bike path to be extended four miles out into the lake on the old railroad causeway to the Champlain Islands, now known as the Island Line Trail.

In 1978, the ice cream enterprise Ben & Jerry's was founded in Burlington in a renovated gas station. It became a national brand, with retail outlets in numerous cities.{{cite book |last1=Sharp |first1=Rick |title=The Burlington Bike Path and Waterfront Park |date=2019 |publisher=Onion River Press |location=Burlington, Vermont |isbn=978-9781949067}}

The local bicycle advocacy that emerged from this effort led to the formation of the non-profit Local Motion. They now run a bike ferry during the summer to get bicycles across a 200 yard gap in the railroad causeway, so they can get all the way out to the Lake Champlain islands.{{cite book |last1=Sharp |first1=Rick |title=The Burlington Bike Path and Waterfront Park |date=2019 |publisher=Onion River Press |location=Burlington, Vermont |isbn=978-9781949067}}

In 2021, following the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, the city council scheduled a vote on a "Resolution In Solidarity with the Palestinian People" for September 13. The resolution called on the city council to "express its solidarity with the Palestinian people, condemn anti-boycott legislation, and endorse the Palestinian-led Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, which calls for nonviolent pressure on Israel." The authors' stated reasons for introducing the resolution were Israeli settlements in the West Bank, an ongoing "military siege and an economic blockade" of Gaza, and US military aid to Israel.{{Cite web |title=Resolution Calling for Justice and a peaceful end to Palestine and Israel Conflict |url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/sites/default/files/Burlington%20Resolution%20in%20Solidarity%20with%20the%20Palestinian%20People.Draft%20III.8.2.21.MLH_.docx%20%281%29.pdf}} They also cited reports by Human Rights Watch and B'Tselem that find Israel guilty of the crime of apartheid.{{Cite web |date=12 January 2021 |title=A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid |url=https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid |website=B'Tselem}}{{cite news |last1=Shakir |first1=Omar |title=A Threshold Crossed |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution |work=Human Rights Watch |date=27 April 2021 }}

The American Jewish Committee condemned the resolution as "deceptive and one-sided" and criticized it for its sole focus on Israel.{{Cite web |date=2021-09-13 |title=AJC Letter to Burlington VT City Council on BDS Resolution {{!}} AJC |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/ajc-letter-to-burlington-vt-city-council-on-bds-resolution |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.ajc.org |language=en}} A coalition of local rabbis and community groups condemned the resolution as well, citing the timing of the vote during the Jewish High Holy Days, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and fears that the resolution would fuel antisemitism.{{Cite web |last=Rosenfeld |first=Arno |date=2021-09-10 |title=Vermont's largest city could become first in U.S. to endorse BDS |url=https://forward.com/news/475332/burlington-bds-city-council-vote-first-in-nation/ |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=The Forward |language=en}} Former mayor Miro Weinberger called the resolution "inappropriate and counterproductive."{{Cite web |title=Mayor Miro Weinberger Statement on Upcoming City Council Resolution {{!}} City of Burlington, Vermont |url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Press/mayor-miro-weinberger-statement-on-upcoming-city-council-resolution |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.burlingtonvt.gov}} In a 6–5 vote, the council decided to withdraw the resolution.{{Cite web |last=Elletson |first=Grace |date=2021-09-14 |title=Burlington council pulls resolution backing Israeli boycott, divestment and sanctions |url=http://vtdigger.org/2021/09/14/burlington-city-council-withdraws-resolution-boycotting-israel/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=VTDigger |language=en-US}}Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/EFoU8fqJOQI Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210915212846/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFoU8fqJOQI Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|title=Video of council meeting|website = YouTube| date=September 13, 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFoU8fqJOQI}}{{cbignore}}

In 2023, three Palestinian-American students were shot and injured in an incident during Thanksgiving break.{{cite web |last1=Bubola |first1=Emma |title=Police Arrest Suspect in Shooting of 3 Palestinian Students in Vermont |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/26/us/palestinian-students-shootings-burlington.html |website=The New York Times |date=November 26, 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023}}

The city of Burlington is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain, north of Shelburne Bay. It was built on a strip of land extending about {{convert|6|mi|km}} south from the mouth of the Winooski River along the lake shore, and rises from the water's edge to a height of {{convert|300|ft|m}}.[http://maps.maptech.com Maptech MapServer II] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112214230/http://maps.maptech.com/ |date=January 12, 2016 }}

A large ravine in what is now downtown was filled in with refuse and raw sewage in the 19th century to make way for further development.{{Cite web |last=Abramovich |first=Chad |date=2013-08-05 |title=Disappearing Act: Burlington's lost ravine. – Obscure Vermont |url=https://obscurevermont.com/disappearing-act-burlingtons-lost-ravine/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |language=en-US}}{{Cite news | first=Joel Banner | last=Baird | title=What lies beneath | newspaper=The Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= 1C | date=August 3, 2013 }}

Burlington is characterized by its neighborhoods, which are generally recognized as follows:

• Downtown: The city's commercial hub is north of Maple Street, west of South Willard Street, and mostly south of Pearl Street (as it includes all property along Pearl Street that is west of South Willard Street).
• Hill Section: Burlington's wealthiest neighborhood is east of South Union Street and Shelburne Street, and south of Main Street, but excludes UVM and University Terrace while including all of Champlain College.{{cite web

|title = Visits & Events

|publisher = Champlain College

|url = http://www.champlain.edu/admissions/undergraduate-admissions/visits-and-events

|access-date = 2015-08-09}} The Hill Section is where the Burlington Country Club is situated.

• The Intervale: The Intervale cannot be considered a neighborhood but is a large area encompassing many locally owned organic farms and nature preserves along the Winooski River. Located to the north of the Old North End and east of the New North End, it is included on this list because its total area is larger than that of most neighborhoods in Burlington.
• New North End: Burlington's most populous neighborhood, a northwest suburban extension of the city, includes all points north of Burlington High School, as well as Leddy Park, Ethan Allen Park, and North Beach, and is west of Vermont Route 127 (the "Burlington Beltline").
• Old North End: Burlington's oldest and most densely populated neighborhood is north of all property along Pearl Street, west of Hyde Street and North Willard Street, and is inclusive of areas north of Downtown and west of the University District but south of the New North End and the Intervale. It is here that Burlington's largely Jewish neighborhood known as Little Jerusalem flourished from the 1880s to the 1930s.{{cite web|url=http://www.uvm.edu/~histpres/HPJ/NR/northstreet/nssig.html|title = UVM National Register North Street Burlington Vermont Statement of Significance}}
• South End: A once mostly industrial and now mostly artistic{{cite web

|title = Artists Snub 'Makerhood' Proposed for Burlington's South End

|publisher = Vermont Journalism Trust

|url = http://vtdigger.org/2015/06/18/artists-snub-makerhood-proposed-for-burlingtons-south-end/

|date = 2015-06-18

|access-date = 2015-08-23}} district south of Downtown and west of the Hill Section, it includes the waterfront Oakledge Park and is home to the headquarters of many of Burlington's nationally known companies like Burton Snowboards and Dealer.com.

• University District: The University District is north of the Burlington Country Club, south of the Winooski River, east of Willard Street north of Main, and east of a large chunk of the Hill Section. It includes UVM and many former single-family homes converted to student and yuppie apartments (although these are everywhere throughout the city limits and metropolitan area).

File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - Burlington Area, VT(ThreadEx).svg

Burlington has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with cold winters and warm to hot, humid summers. The monthly daily average temperatures range from {{convert|21|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|72|°F|1}} in July. The annual precipitation of {{convert|43|in|mm|0}} is well-distributed throughout the year, but the summer months are the wettest. The city's location east of Lake Champlain sometimes accounts for localized snow squalls, producing up to {{convert|13|in|cm|0}} in 12 hours on rare occasions.{{cite web |url=http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/AMS%20VP/Storm%20Conference/NESC%20Presentations/32ndNESC_Presentation/Abstracts/Payer.pdf |title=A Climatological Study of Lake Champlain Lake-Effect Snow Band Events |first1=Melissa |last1=Payer |first2=Jared |last2=Desrochers |first3=Neil |last3=Laird |website=apollo.lsc.vsc.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624205855/http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/AMS%20VP/Storm%20Conference/NESC%20Presentations/32ndNESC_Presentation/Abstracts/Payer.pdf |archive-date=June 24, 2008}} Annual snowfall averages {{convert|86|in|cm|0}}, but this figure can fluctuate greatly from one year to another. Temperature extremes have ranged from {{convert|−30|F|abbr=on}} on January 15, 1957, and February 12, 1979, to {{convert|101|F|abbr=on}} on August 11, 1944. The most recorded snowfall from a single storm is {{convert|33.1|in|cm|1}}, which fell January 2–3, 2010.{{cite web |title=Champlain Powder: The Historic Burlington Vermont Snowfall of 2-3 January 2010 |url=https://www.weather.gov/media/btv/events/02Jan2010/ChamplainPowder.pdf |website=weather.gov}}

For the Northeastern United States, a heat wave is defined as having three consecutive days of {{convert|90|°F|0}} or more. There were six such heat waves from 2000–2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.erh.noaa.gov/btv/climo/BTV/extremes/heatwave.shtml|title=Burlington, VT|work=noaa.gov|access-date=24 January 2016}}

{{Burlington, Vermont weatherbox}}

{{US Census population

|1790= 330

|1800= 816

|1810= 1690

|1820= 2111

|1830= 3526

|1840= 4271

|1850= 7585

|1860= 7713

|1870= 13596

|1880= 11365

|1890= 14590

|1900= 18640

|1910= 20468

|1920= 22779

|1930= 24789

|1940= 27686

|1950= 33155

|1960= 35531

|1970= 38633

|1980= 37712

|1990= 39127

|2000= 38889

|2010= 42417

|2020= 44743

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 12, 2021}}

}}

According to the 2020 United States census, there were 44,743 people living in Burlington.{{Cite web |title=QuickFacts: Burlington City, Vermont |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/burlingtoncityvermont/PST045221 |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=Census Bureau |language=en}} The racial makeup of the city was 85.6% White, 4.4% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian, 4.6% Asian, and 4.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.8% of the population.

There were 17,174 households and the average number of persons per household was 2.16.

According to the American Community Survey for 2017–2021, the median income for a household in the city was $59,331. Among workers with full-time, year-round work, males had a median income of $50,552 versus $38,418 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,054. About 23.8% of the population was below the poverty threshold.

The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $338,100.

Burlington's economy centers on education, health services, trade, transportation, and utilities, and some manufacturing. In {{As of|2023|February|bare=yes}}, the city had an unemployment rate of 2.1%.{{Cite web |title=Burlington-South Burlington, VT Economy at a Glance |url=https://www.bls.gov/eag/eag.vt_burlington_mn.htm#eag_vt_burlington_mn.f.3 |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.bls.gov |language=en}} Mean annual wages were $63,180 in {{As of|2022|bare=yes}}; the state was $59,190.{{Cite web |title=ELMI Occupations - Vermont Department of Labor |url=http://www.vtlmi.info/occupation.cfm#oes |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.vtlmi.info}}{{Cite web |date=2023-04-27 |title=Vermont Wage Distribution 2004-2022 |url=http://www.vtlmi.info/oews_summary.pdf |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=VTLMI}}

As of {{As of|2019||bare=yes}}, Moody's set the city's bond credit rating at Aa3, "high" quality.{{Cite web |title=City of Burlington Receives Two-Notch Credit Rating Upgrade from Moody's Investors Services {{!}} City of Burlington, Vermont |url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Press/city-of-burlington-receives-two-notch-credit-rating-upgrade-from-moodys-investors-services |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.burlingtonvt.gov}}

The largest employers in the city, and the state overall, are the University of Vermont Medical Center and the University of Vermont, employing over 8,200 and 4,125 people, respectively.{{Cite web |title=The University of Vermont Medical Center {{!}} Careers - The University of Vermont Health Network |url=https://www.uvmhealthnetworkcareers.org/uvmmc.html |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=UVM Health Network |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=UVM Facts |url=https://www.uvm.edu/uvm_facts |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=UVM |language=en}} Other companies in Burlington include Blodgett Ovens, one of the oldest and largest commercial oven companies in the country, which manufactures restaurant equipment.{{Cite web |title=Blodgett |url=https://www.blodgett.com/ |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=Blodgett Ovens |language=en-US}} General Electric develops software for the healthcare industry in South Burlington at the former headquarters of IDX Systems, which it purchased in 2006. General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products division employ 450 workers locally. A solely owned subsidiary, the division is based here.McLean, Dan. "General Dynamics buys Michigan company". Burlington Free Press (November 21, 2008) Dealer.com, a leading automotive internet marketing company, employs over 700 people.{{Cite web |title=Dealer.com |url=https://www.vermont.com/businesses/dealer/ |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.vermont.com |archive-date=May 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501075125/https://www.vermont.com/businesses/dealer/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2017/08/22/burlingtons-dealercom-lays-off-45-employees|title=Burlington's Dealer.com Lays Off 45 Employees|date=2012-01-01|publisher=burlingtonfreepress.com|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722181527/http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/article/20110328/NEWS01/110328025/Global-investor-buys-30-share-Dealer-com|archive-date=2012-07-22|url-status=dead|access-date=2012-01-05}}

Ben & Jerry's began in 1978 when Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield opened their first ice cream scoop shop in an old gas station in Burlington and now has a worldwide market and is based in neighboring South Burlington.{{Cite web |title=About Ben & Jerry's |url=https://www.benjerry.com/about-us |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=Ben & Jerry's |language=en}} Vermont Teddy Bear Company, whose founder started on a cart on a Burlington street, now ships custom teddy bears worldwide and is based in nearby Shelburne.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-28-fi-63058-story.html|title=Vermont Teddy Bear Co. Sues Disney|date=May 28, 1997|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=January 18, 2019}}

Corporate headquarters located in Burlington include Burton Snowboards, Bruegger's, Lake Champlain Chocolates, Rhino Foods, and Seventh Generation Inc.{{Cite news|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/money/2016/09/19/unilever-acquire-seventh-generation/90696604/|title=Unilever to acquire Seventh Generation|work=Burlington Free Press|access-date=2018-10-30}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2015/03/26/best-workplaces-vermont-recognized-today/70504160/|title=The best workplaces in Vermont recognized today|work=Burlington Free Press|access-date=2018-10-30}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2017/10/20/lake-champlain-chamber-names-burton-business-year-2017/781614001/|title=Lake Champlain chamber names Burton business of the year|work=Burlington Free Press|access-date=2018-10-30}}

File:Church Street Marketplace in autumn.jpg in autumn]]

In {{As of|2017||bare=yes}}, Burlington had $591.7 million in retail sales.

The Church Street Marketplace, a four-block pedestrian mall in the heart of the city, is the site of festivals throughout the year. Events such as the "South End Art Hop" and public galleries such as Pine Street Art Works, provide a forum for the visual arts in the South End.

A "Festival of Fools" had an estimated 25,000 attendees at the Marketplace in 2009.{{cite news | first=Susan | last=Green | title=Festival Finances | newspaper=Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= 1B, 10B | date=5 July 2010 }} The "Vermont Brewers Festival" had 9,600 attendees in 2009, and the "Giant Pumpkin Regatta and Festival" had 5,000 attendees that same year; Saturday Night Live satirized the event. One of the largest year-round farmers' markets in the state of Vermont is located in the city.{{cite web|title=About|url=http://www.burlingtonfarmersmarket.org/about/|website=Burlington Farmers' Market|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915172206/http://www.burlingtonfarmersmarket.org/about/|archive-date=15 September 2017|url-status=dead}}

Dragon boat races to benefit charity have been held in Lake Champlain in August since 2006.{{cite book |title = Dragon boats fill the waters off Burlington | publisher = Burlington Free Press | date = August 6, 2007}}{{cite news |last1=Murray |first1=Elizabeth |title=The Lake Champlain Dragon Boat Festival is back this year. Here's what to know. |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2021/07/30/burlington-vermont-lake-champlain-dragon-boat-festival-returns-after-year-off-covid-19/5428360001/ |access-date=26 March 2022 |work=Burlington Free Press |date=30 July 2021}} In 2009, there were approximately 2,000 participants on 86 teams.{{cite news | title=Dragon hearts | newspaper=Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= Weekend/17 | date=30 July 2009 }}

An annual First Night community celebration of the arts on New Year's Eve was founded in 1983 with funding from the National Endowment on the Arts and Vermont Council on the Arts. It ran for 35 years before shutting down in 2018.{{Cite news|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/04/17/first-night-burlington-ends-35-year-run-done-cold-and-lack-money/525725002/|title=First Night Burlington ends 35-year run, done in by cold and lack of money|last=Aloe|first=Jess|date=2018-04-17|work=Burlington Free Press}}

The Drag troupe House of LeMay{{cite web|url=http://www.7dvt.com/2006/babes-beaver-pond|title=The Babes of Beaver Pond|work=Seven Days|access-date=24 January 2016}} hosts the annual "Winter is a Drag Ball"{{cite web|url=http://www.7dvt.com/drag-ball-2009|title=Seven Days|access-date=24 January 2016}} which raises funds for HIV/AIDS-related organizations.{{Cite web |last=Hallenbeck |first=Brent |title=Does this winter feel like it's dragging? The Winter Is a Drag Ball is here |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/entertainment/2021/02/12/the-house-of-lemay-higher-grounder-pair-up-for-2021-winter-is-a-drag-ball/6737394002/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Burlington Free Press |language=en-US}}

The Emily Post Institute, an etiquette organization, is headquartered here.

The city has, over the years, supported several local bands and has launched a handful of national acts. The most famous of these is Phish, which originated at UVM in 1983.{{cite web|title=Fri, 1983-12-02 Harris/Millis Cafeteria, UVM|url=https://phish.com/tours/dates/fri-1983-12-02-harrismillis-cafeteria-uvm/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Phish|language=en-US}}

Other acts with ties to the city include Matisyahu,{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/cuepoint/akeda-the-binding-and-unbinding-the-long-walk-back-6119f3ac2aba|title=Akeda, the Binding and Unbinding...the Long Walk Back|publisher=Medium|date=February 6, 2015|access-date=February 20, 2016}} Kat Wright,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.jambase.com/article/kat-wright-interview|title=Interview: Kat Wright's Indomitable & Sustainable Soul|first=Kelley|last=Lauginiger|magazine=JamBase|date=September 11, 2019|access-date=February 28, 2021}}{{cite news|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/entertainment/2020/06/11/higher-ground-kat-wright-champlain-valley-expo/5342206002/|title=Kat Wright to play Champlain Valley Expo in Higher Ground's 1st concert since coronavirus|work=Burlington Free Press|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=February 28, 2021}} Strangefolk, The Essex Green, RAQ, James Kochalka, The Jazz Mandolin Project, Pork Tornado, Anaïs Mitchell, Greg Davis, Koushik, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Dispatch, Prydein, Eugene Hutz of Gogol Bordello, Noah Kahan, Morgan Page, KT Tunstall, Rubblebucket, The Vacant Lots, Drowningman, 99 Neighbors, Greg Freeman,{{cite web | url= http://allstonpudding.com/greg-freeman-comes-down-to-boston/| title=Greg Freeman Comes Down to Boston|publisher= Alston Pudding|date=June 18, 2023|access-date=December 21, 2023}} and Twiddle.{{Cite news|url=https://liveforlivemusic.com/news/bernie-sanders-twiddle-tumble/|title=Bernie Sanders Pens Letter Of Appreciation To Twiddle|date=2017-07-30|work=L4LM|access-date=2018-03-13}}

The "South End Art Hop" is an annual event presented by the South End Arts and Business Association.{{cite web|url=http://seaba.com/art-hop/|access-date=2016-02-01|title=South End Art Hop|publisher=The South End Arts & Business Association (SEABA)}} Artists join businesses, artist studios, and galleries, which in turn open their doors to the public throughout the post-industrial section of Burlington, known as the "South End". The first Art Hop in 1993 had a little more than thirty artists and a dozen sites participating.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} In 2008, over 600 artists showcased their works in over 100 sites throughout the South End of Burlington.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} The event takes place on the Friday and Saturday following Labor Day in September.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

The city has an art department, Burlington City Arts, which serves many roles including cultural planning, education, showing contemporary art and hosting cultural events at The BCA Center. Burlington City Arts also runs a program in collaboration with UVM Medical Center, Art from the Heart, where patients have access to art supplies and devoted volunteer time.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

File:Fletcher Free Library Burlngton Vermont.jpg

The Fletcher Free Library was established in 1873, endowed by Mary Martha Fletcher, the daughter of a local businessman, but outgrew its initial building on Church Street by 1901. A new building was constructed in 1901–04 with funds provided by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, making it the first of the four Carnegie libraries in Vermont. It was designed in the Beaux-Arts style by Walter R. B. Willcox of Burlington, who won a competition to receive the commission.

The building had major settling problems in 1973 where it had been built over a former railroad ravine, which had been improperly filled in, and the library's collection was moved elsewhere. The possible razing of the building was stopped by a citizens' committee, which successfully had it added to the National Register of Historic Places, and a grant allowed the stabilization and repair of the building. A new modern addition was completed in 1981.[http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/CarnegieBldgFletcherFreeLibrary/ "Fletcher Free Library Designation Report"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195238/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/CarnegieBldgFletcherFreeLibrary/ |date=October 29, 2013 }}[http://www.fletcherfree.org/about.html "About"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185907/http://www.fletcherfree.org/about.html |date=2013-10-29 }} on the library website

The largest public library in Vermont, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Fletcher Free Library had a budget of over $1 million in 2002. It circulated more books, had more visitors, and had more computers, than any other library in Vermont.{{cite book |title = Libraries on the rise | publisher = Burlington Free Press | date = July 25, 2008}} In addition to its primary services as Burlington's public library, it is also a community center, a cultural resource for newly arrived immigrants to the Burlington area, and the city's only free public access computer center.

File:'Battery Park in Burlington' by Tania Dey.jpg, overlooking the Burlington Waterfront and Lake Champlain]]

File:ECHOBurlington.JPG

• Ethan Allen Homestead Museum{{cite web|url=http://www.ethanallenhomestead.org/|title=Ethan Allen Homestead Museum|website=ethanallenhomestead.org|access-date=2018-03-13}}
• Chittenden County Historical Society & Museum{{cite web|url=http://cchsvt.org/ |title=cchsvt|access-date=24 January 2016}}
• World's Tallest Filing Cabinet
• ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain{{cite web|url=http://www.echovermont.org/ |title=ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain|website=echovermont.org|access-date=24 January 2016}}
• Robert Hull Fleming Museum at the University of Vermont{{cite web|url=http://www.uvm.edu/~fleming/ |title=Fleming Museum – Home|first=Ines|last=Berrizbeitia|work=UVM|access-date=24 January 2016}}
• Flynn Center for the Performing Arts{{cite web|url=http://www.flynncenter.org/|title=Flynn Center for the Performing Arts|website=flynncenter.org|access-date=24 January 2016|archive-date=21 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121065104/http://www.flynncenter.org/|url-status=dead}}
• Burlington Memorial Auditorium (currently closed)
• Burlington Waterfront Park{{cite web|url=https://enjoyburlington.com/place/waterfront-park-2/|title=Waterfront Park|website=Burlington Parks, Recreation & Waterfront|access-date=2019-08-14}}
• The 1885 building of Ohavi Zedek, one of the oldest synagogue buildings still standing in the United States{{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Mark |title=Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues |journal=American Jewish History |date=1996 |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=11–27 |doi=10.1353/ajh.1996.0013 |s2cid=162276183 |id={{Project MUSE|379}} }}

{{see also|National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont}}

Many of Burlington's historic buildings and sites have been recognized by their inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). In addition to 28 buildings, three shipwrecks and the Burlington Breakwater, the city encompasses 17 historic districts.[http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-of-Historic-Places/ "National Register of Historic Places"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195119/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-of-Historic-Places/ |date=October 29, 2013 }} on the Burlington city website

Churches in Burlington include the North Avenue Alliance Church, First Baptist Church, First Congregational Church, the Episcopal Cathedral Church of St. Paul, the First United Methodist Church, Christ Church (Presbyterian), the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Joseph—the episcopal see for the Diocese of Burlington, the First Unitarian Universalist Society, Dormition of the Mother of God Orthodox Church (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America), the College Street Congregational Church (United Church of Christ), The Burlington Church of Christ, and the non-denominational Church at the Well. The Conservative Ohavi Zedek synagogue is also located in the city, and there is an active Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Synagogues in Burlington include the Chabad of Vermont, Ohavi Zedek, Ahavath Gerim, Ruach HaMaqom, and Ohavi Zedek Chavurah.

The Howard Mortuary Chapel in Lakeview Cemetery was built in 1882 as a gift to the City of Burlington from Hannah Louisa Howard, a local philanthropist. A native of the city, she was the daughter of John Howard, a successful Burlington hotelier. The chapel was designed in the High Victorian Gothic style by Alfred Benjamin Fisher, on cemetery grounds designed by E. C. Ryer in 1871.[http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/HowardMortuaryChapelandPics/ "Howard Mortuary Chapel Designation Report"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194146/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/HowardMortuaryChapelandPics/ |date=2013-10-29 }}

The Ira Allen Chapel, on the grounds of the University of Vermont campus, was completed in 1926, and was designed in the Georgian Revival style by McKim, Mead & White. The chapel's flashing beacon provides a nighttime landmark for those approaching Burlington from Lake Champlain. The chapel is part of the University Green Historic District.[http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/UniversityGreenHD/ "University Green Historic District Designation Report"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194311/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/UniversityGreenHD/ |date=October 29, 2013 }}

Two of the cathedrals in Burlington—the Episcopal Cathedral Church of St. Paul and the former Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception—are modern structures built after their predecessors were destroyed by arson fires in 1971–1972.{{cite web|url=http://locusiste.org/blog/2012/05/cathedrals-of-burlington-vermont/ |title=Cathedrals of Burlington, Vermont|work=Locus Iste|date=May 18, 2012 |access-date=24 January 2016}} The Episcopal Cathedral was completed in 1973 and was designed by Burlington Associates (now TruexCollins) in the Brutalist style, while the Roman Catholic Cathedral was built in 1974–1977 and was designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes, with the park-like grounds designed by landscape architect Dan Kiley. Immaculate Conception was closed in 2018 and replaced by the Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Neoclassical, 1887).{{cite news|title=Burlington's Immaculate Conception, once a cathedral, to be sold|url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/10/11/immaculate-conception-church-burlington-sold/1604892002/|newspaper=Burlington Free Press|date= October 11, 2018|access-date=2019-06-16|last=D'Ambrosio|first=Dan}}

The Vermont Lake Monsters of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League, a collegiate summer baseball team, were formerly called the Vermont Expos. The team changed its name in 2007 after its parent Major League Baseball club, the Montreal Expos of the National League, moved from Montreal to Washington, D.C., and became the Washington Nationals. In 2010, the Lake Monsters ended its 17-year association with the Expos/Nationals and became the Class A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics of the American League.{{cite news | url = https://www.milb.com/news/gcs-15000546 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120719224117/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=15000546&vkey=news_t462&fext=.jsp&sid=t462 | url-status = live | archive-date = July 19, 2012 | author = Vermont Lake Monsters | title = Vermont Joins Oakland A's Organization | publisher = Vermont Lake Monsters | date = September 23, 2010 }} The Lake Monsters play on the campus of the University of Vermont at Centennial Field.

Burlington has a rich hockey history, and was the location of the first known international ice hockey match,{{cite web|url=http://hockeygods.com/blog/hockeyhistory/The_1st_International_Ice_Hockey_Game_1886|access-date=February 20, 2016|date=May 10, 2011|title=The First International Ice Hockey Game 1886|publisher=HockeyGods.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622205346/http://hockeygods.com/blog/hockeyhistory/The_1st_International_Ice_Hockey_Game_1886|archive-date=June 22, 2020|url-status=live}} held between the Montreal Crystals and employees of the Van Ness House, a local hotel, during the 1886 Burlington Winter Carnival. The University of Vermont's men's hockey team, the Catamounts, play their home games at the 4,007-seat Gutterson Field House on the UVM campus.{{cite web|url=http://uvmathletics.com/index.aspx?path=mhockey |title=Frozen Fenway 2012 Replica Jersey |publisher=Uvmathletics.com |date=2011-11-21 |access-date=2012-01-05}}{{cite web|url=http://uvmathletics.com/sports/2010/6/8/MBB_0608102351.aspx |title=University of Vermont |publisher=Uvmathletics.com |access-date=2012-01-05}}

A professional basketball franchise, the Vermont Frost Heaves, played half of their season in the city until the team folded in 2011.{{cite web|last=Ober|first=Lauren|title=Heave-Ho — Vermont Frost Heaves Fold|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/heave-ho-vermont-frost-heaves-fold/Content?oid=2177812|access-date=2020-12-22|website=Seven Days|language=en}} The team, which originally was part of the American Basketball Association—not to be confused with the 1970s-era major basketball league of the same name that merged with the National Basketball Association—moved to the Premier Basketball League in 2008 and split their regular-season home games between Burlington and Barre. The Frost Heaves, owned by Sports Illustrated writer Alexander Wolff, played their Burlington games at the Memorial Auditorium, on South Union Street, at the corner of Main. However, the franchise folded in early 2011.

The Vermont City Marathon has drawn thousands of competitors annually.[http://www.runvermont.org/marathon/margeneral.html KeyBank VT City Marathon: General Information] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513174641/http://www.runvermont.org/marathon/margeneral.html |date=May 13, 2008 }} A local Golden Gloves boxing tournament has been held annually since 1946.{{cite book | author = Donoghue, Mike |title = Boxers battle at Memorial | publisher = Burlington Free Press | date = January 25, 2009}}

Burlington was a venue site for the 2012 International Ice Hockey Federation Women's World Championship.

{{main|List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont|Burlington, Vermont City Council}}

File:Burlington City Hall in autumn.jpg

Burlington has had a mayor–council form of government since 1865 with its first mayor being Albert L. Catlin.

[http://www.ci.burlington.vt.us/ Burlington City Council] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201060318/http://www.ci.burlington.vt.us/ |date=December 1, 2011 }} Democrats and Progressives make up the majority of the council. Emma Mulvaney-Stanak, the current mayor, is a Progressive who was first elected in March 2024. The city council has twelve seats. As of 2024, the city council is composed of six Democrats, five Progressives, and one independent. Ben Traverse, a Democrat, is the current Council President.

U.S. senator and two-time presidential candidate Bernie Sanders served as the mayor of Burlington from 1981 to 1989. His election in 1981 unseated longstanding mayor Gordon Paquette and drastically altered the political landscape of the city. Mayor Sanders created a government that was run by young Progressives, including Peter Clavelle, who was elected mayor of the city when Sanders stepped down to run for higher office. Peter Clavelle, Burlington's longest-serving mayor, held the office from 1989 to 1993, and again from 1995 to 2006.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/21105/ |newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Washington Post article}}

In the 1980s, the successive reelections of a self-proclaimed "socialist" drew attention from the national media. Sanders has dispelled the notion that his first victory, secured by a narrow margin, was "just a fluke".{{cite AV media|people=Rachel Maddow|date=August 13, 2015|title=Bernie Sanders' track record distinguished by consistency|url=http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow/watch/sanders-record-distinguished-by-consistency-504479811515|access-date=May 25, 2016|publisher=The Rachel Maddow Show. MSNBC}}

The large transient student population votes in local, state, and national elections, resulting in a considerable impact on local elections.{{cite news|title=Editorial: Student voters add to ballot participation|newspaper=Burlington Free Press|date=October 24, 2008}} The city signed up 2,527 new voters in the six weeks from September 1, 2008, the highest number for that time frame in over nine years.{{cite news|title=State takes voter fraud precautions|newspaper=Burlington Free Press|last=Johnson|first=Tim|date=October 24, 2008}}

As a nonprofit institution, the University of Vermont pays no real estate taxes; however, like many other educational institutions, it makes an annual payment in place of taxes. In 2007, the college agreed to raise this from $456,006 to $912,011 in 2010 plus a "public works" supplement rising from $180,040 to $191,004 over the same time frame.Johnson, Tim. "City, UVM sign fees deal" Burlington Free Press (September 29, 2007)

The city maintains three parks on Lake Champlain. All three are free for public access, with two having parking fees.

Alice B. Moore's election to the school commission from the second ward as a Republican in 1921 made her the first woman elected to office in Burlington.{{Cite news |date=March 2, 1921 |title=Jackson Chosen Burlington Mayor |page=7 |work=Brattleboro Reformer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brattleboro-reformer/165090944/ |via=Newspapers.com}}

In March 2021, Burlington residents voted to implement ranked-choice voting for city councilors. It passed with 64% support. In March 2023, Burlington residents voted to expand ranked-choice voting in city elections, to include races for mayor, city councilors, School Commissioners, Ward Clerks, and Inspectors of Election. This passed with 64% support.{{cite web|title=Ranked Choice Voting|accessdate=November 1, 2023|publisher=City of Burlington|url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/ct/elections/rankedchoice}}

Burlington School District operates the city's public schools.

Schools:

• Burlington High School
• The Sustainability Academy (at Lawrence Barnes Elementary)
• Edmunds Elementary School, named after George F. Edmunds, a U.S. senator for 25 years, from 1866 to 1891
• Edmunds Middle School, (formerly Burlington High School)
• Lyman C. Hunt Middle School
• Flynn Elementary School
• Champlain Elementary School
• C. P. Smith Elementary
• The Integrated Arts Academy (at H.O. Wheeler Elementary)

In Burlington, students have two choices of magnet schools: the Integrated Arts Academy at H.O. Wheeler (IAA) and the Sustainability Academy at Lawrence Barnes (SA).[http://sa.bsd.schoolfusion.us/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=254504&sessionid=4dbe787a8e58455ff40ec1ebf7b109df Sustainability Academy at Lawrence Barnes – Magnet School Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716093547/http://sa.bsd.schoolfusion.us/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=254504&sessionid=4dbe787a8e58455ff40ec1ebf7b109df |date=2014-07-16 }}. Sa.bsd.schoolfusion.us. Retrieved 2013-08-02.

• Christ the King School
• Mater Christi School
• Rock Point School

{{Expand section|date=May 2023}}

File: Edmunds School Burlington Vermont.jpg

File: UVM Old Mill building 20040101.jpg at the University of Vermont]]

The University of Vermont (UVM) and Champlain College are located in Burlington. The UVM Medical Center is home to one of the ten most selective medical schools in the U.S., the Robert Larner College of Medicine.{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2011/04/05/10-medical-schools-with-lowest-acceptance-rates |title=10 Medical Schools That Are Most Competitive for Applicants |publisher=U.S. News & World Report, L.P. |date=2015-03-31 |access-date=2015-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706205332/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2011/04/05/10-medical-schools-with-lowest-acceptance-rates |archive-date=2011-07-06 }} The Community College of Vermont had a site located in Burlington until 2010 when a new building in the adjacent city of Winooski was constructed for the college. Saint Michael's College and a satellite campus of Southern New Hampshire University are in the neighboring town of Colchester. Vermont Technical College also has a satellite campus in nearby Williston.

Burlington is the media center of northern and central Vermont. It is served by:

• The Burlington Free Press, a daily newspaper delivered throughout Vermont{{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/frontpage|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003050647/http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/frontpage|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-10-03|title=burlingtonfreepress.com - The Burlington Free Press - Burlington news, community, entertainment, yellow pages and classifieds. Serving Burlington, Vermont}}
• Seven Days, a free weekly newspaper delivered in bulk to pickup points throughout the Burlington metropolitan area and central Vermont, emphasizing arts and culture[http://www.sevendaysvt.com/masthead.html retrieved July 30, 2007] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627013729/http://www.sevendaysvt.com/masthead.html |date=June 27, 2007 }}
• Vermont Business Magazine{{cite web |url=http://www.vermontbiz.com |title=Current News |work=Vermont Business Magazine |access-date=July 19, 2022}}
• VTDigger{{cite web |url=https://www.vtdigger.org/ |title=Today's Vermont News |work=Vermont Digger |access-date=July 19, 2022}}
• The Natural Philosopher, a monthly science news journal articulating primary literature in neuroscience, biochemistry, and genetics.{{cite web|url=https://www.thenatphil.com/|title=The Natural Philosopher - Student-Run Science News}} The Natural Philosopher is a student-run publication based at the University of Vermont.

Major radio stations that are based in Burlington and serve the region:

• WBTZ (The Buzz) – 99.9 FM (modern rock)
• WCPV (101.3 ESPN) – 101.3 FM (sports)
• WCVT (101 The One) – 101.7 FM (classic album tracks)
• WEZF (Star 92.9) – 92.9 FM (hot adult contemporary)
• WIZN (The Wizard) – 106.7 FM (classic rock)
• WJOY – 1230 AM (adult standards)
• WKOL (KOOL 105) – 105.1 FM (classic hits)
• WNCS and W227AQ (The Point) – 104.7 and 93.3 FM, respectively (Triple-A)
• WOKO  – 98.9 FM (country)
• WOXR (Vermont Public Radio) – 90.9 FM (classical)
• WRUV (University of Vermont) – 90.1 FM (variety)
• WTNN (Eagle Country) – 97.5 FM
• WVMT – 620 AM (news/talk)
• WVPS (Vermont Public Radio) – 107.9 FM (news & information), National Public Radio
• WWPV (Saint Michael's College) – 92.5 FM (variety)
• WXXX – 95.5 FM (Hit Music Station)

Five network-affiliated television stations serve the greater Burlington area. They include WFFF-TV channel 44 (Fox), its sister station WVNY channel 22 (ABC), WPTZ channel 5 (NBC, with Me-TV on DT3), its sister station WNNE channel 31 (CW), and WCAX-TV channel 3 (CBS). All of the stations (including WVNY and WNNE which share news departments with WFFF-TV and WPTZ, respectively) operate news departments. Although licensed to Burlington, WCAX is based in neighboring South Burlington, while WPTZ is licensed to Plattsburgh, New York (though also locating its main studio to South Burlington in 2019). WFFF and WVNY are also based in Colchester, while WNNE is licensed to Montpelier. Comcast is the metro area's major cable television service provider, although residents within the Burlington city limits are also served by municipally-owned Burlington Telecom.

Burlington is the central focus of Green Mountain Transit (GMT), which provides bus service within the city and to and from surrounding municipalities.

On June 15, 2011, the Chittenden County Transportation Authority announced that it had changed its charter, effective July 1, 2011, to allow municipalities outside Chittenden County to join CCTA as member communities, thereby allowing CCTA to become Vermont's first regional transit authority. As part of its expansion, the CCTA merged with the Green Mountain Transit Authority (GMTA), which provided bus service in the Barre-Montpelier area and surrounding communities in central Vermont.{{Cite news | title=CCTA Announces Regional Transition | url=http://www.cctaride.org/pdf/Documents/Transition.pdf | publisher=CCTA | location=Burlington, Vermont | date=15 June 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002134943/http://www.cctaride.org/pdf/Documents/Transition.pdf | archive-date=2 October 2011 }}

Greyhound provides intercity bus service from the Downtown Transit Center bus station to other communities in Vermont, and to Montreal's Gare d'autocars de Montreal and Boston's South Station and Logan International Airport. Premier Coach's Vermont Translines also provides intercity bus service between Burlington and Albany, New York, along the U.S. Route 7 corridor in a partnership with Greyhound, also from the airport.[https://www.vttranslines.com/content/schedules/schedules.asp Bus Service VT NH NY], Vermont Translines. Retrieved 2014-07-25.

File:Union Station Burlington Vermont central section.jpg was built in 1916 by the Central Vermont Railway and the Rutland Railroad]]

Burlington is connected to New York City via Amtrak's Ethan Allen Express, which began serving the city in July 2022. Service is to Union Station, built on the city's waterfront in 1916.{{cite web|url=https://vtdigger.org/2022/07/29/back-on-track-vermonters-celebrate-the-return-of-passenger-rail-service-to-burlington/amp/|title=Back on track: Vermonters celebrate the return of passenger rail service to Burlington|website=VTDIGGER|first=Shaun|last=Robinson|date=July 29, 2022|accessdate=July 31, 2022}} The extension to Burlington was first proposed in 2013 by Vermont governor Peter Shumlin.[http://www.railwayage.com/index.php/passenger/intercity/vermont-governor-seeks-more-amtrak-service.html?channel=41 Douglas John Bowen, "Vermont governor seeks more Amtrak service"], January 31, 2013, Railway Age Prior to this, the nearest Amtrak station was located about {{convert|6|-|7|mi|km}} to the east in Essex Junction, Vermont, which is served by the Vermonter.

Rail service began in Burlington in 1849. From the late nineteenth century to 1953, the Rutland Railroad provided passenger service on the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from Burlington to Troy, New York, with connecting service to New York City via the New York Central Railroad. The last passenger train to run north via the Burlington Tunnel to Alburgh, a town in the northwest extremity of Vermont, was in June 1938.{{cite book|url=http://studiesandreports.ccrpcvt.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Burlington_Rail_Tunnel_Assessment_DMJM_2002.pdf|title=Route 15 Corridor Improvement Plan: Burlington-Essex Rail Project - Burlington Rail Tunnel Assessment|publisher=DMJM Harris|location=Boston, Massachusetts|date=May 2002}} From 2000 to 2003, the Champlain Flyer was a commuter service from Burlington south to the town of Charlotte, Vermont.

Air carriers at Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport (BTV) provide the area with commercial service to major regional hubs and international airports. While scheduled carriers have not traditionally offered scheduled commercial flights to destinations outside the United States, there is a Customs Port of Entry for unscheduled flights.[http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/contacts/ports/vt/0207.xml Port Of Entry – Burlington International Airport] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901100917/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/contacts/ports/vt/0207.xml |date=2009-09-01 }} From 2011 to 2018, the only available international commercial flights for BTV were via Porter Airlines' winter seasonal service to and from Billy Bishop Airport in Toronto.{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/porter-airlines-debuts-in-burlington-vermont-135688113.html |title=Porter Airlines debuts in Burlington, Vermont |agency=PR Newswire |date=2011-12-15 |access-date=2013-03-26}}{{cite web | url=https://vtdigger.org/2018/11/30/burlington-loses-one-international-commercial-flight/ | title=Burlington loses its one international commercial flight| date=December 2018}}

Burlington is served by one major Interstate highway, along with its spur route into the southern part of the city, and is at the junction of two U.S. highways. Several Vermont state highways also provide routes into and through the Burlington area.

• 20px Interstate 89: Though it does not directly enter the Burlington city limits, I-89 has interchanges in neighboring South Burlington, Winooski, and Colchester that provide access to downtown.
• 20px Interstate 189: I-189 connects I-89 in South Burlington to U.S. 7 at the southern end of Burlington.
• 20px U.S. Route 2 is the main east–west route entering Burlington. After entering the city from the east, westbound U.S. 2 turns north to run concurrently with U.S. 7 towards Winooski and Colchester. The intersection with Interstate 89 is used by 42,000 cars daily.{{cite news | first=Joel Banner | last=Baird | title=Planners propose US 2 realignment | newspaper=Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= 2C | date=10 June 2010 }}
• 20px U.S. Route 7 is the main north–south route through Burlington. Northbound U.S. 7 joins westbound U.S. 2 in downtown Burlington, and the two routes run concurrently north to Colchester before diverging.
• 20px Vermont Route 127 connects downtown and the Old North End with the New North End and the town of Colchester. Throughout the New North End, VT-127 is a limited-access highway officially named the Winooski Valley Parkway, though commonly known as the "Burlington Beltline".

Burlington is the headquarters of the Lake Champlain Transportation Company, a privately held company that offers ferry service for the North Country of New York state and the Champlain Valley region of Vermont. One line of year-round 24-hour service is provided from the nearby town of Grand Isle, Vermont, to Plattsburgh, New York, with another line of daily service from Charlotte, Vermont, to Essex, New York.{{cite web|url=http://www.ferries.com|publisher=Lake Champlain Transportation Company|access-date=25 February 2016|title=Lake Champlain Ferries}}

The city has municipal fiber broadband, which provides telephone, broadband internet, and television.{{cite web|url=http://www.burlingtontelecom.net/about_us/index.htm |title=About Burlington Telecom |publisher=Burlington Telecom |author=Burlington Telecom |access-date=2009-10-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104104539/http://www.burlingtontelecom.net/about_us/index.htm |archive-date=2010-01-04 }} In 2008, cable management tried to drop Al-Jazeera English from the lineup. This was successfully thwarted by protesters and the station was, in 2009, one of three "small cable operators" in the nation to carry this channel.{{cite web |url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/blog/secondopinion/2008/05/to-al-jazeera-or-to-not-al-jazeera.html |title=Staff Blogs | Burlington Free Press |publisher=burlingtonfreepress.com |access-date=2012-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722191906/http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/blog/secondopinion/2008/05/to-al-jazeera-or-to-not-al-jazeera.html |archive-date=2012-07-22 }}Surk, Barbara and Schreck, Adam. "Al-Jazeera drew U.S. viewers to web for news" Burlington Free Press (January 25, 2009)

Burlington owns its own power company, Burlington Electric Department. In 2009, the department announced that it would purchase 40% of the output of the 40 MW Sheffield, Vermont, wind-generated electricity when it became available.Lefebvre, Paul and Braithwaite, Chris. "VEC wants wind power from both Sheffield and Lowell. The Chronicle (March 11, 2009)

Burlington began operating on 100% renewable energy in 2014 after being a pioneer in the renewable energy sector for decades. The Burlington Electric Department, which began operating in 1903, originally used coal as a primary source of energy. However, after experiencing the effects of fluctuating coal prices throughout the second World War, the department slowly began using wood as an energy source because of the price and overall energy efficiency of wood.{{cite web|title=Our History {{!}} Burlington Electric Department|url=https://www.burlingtonelectric.com/history|access-date=2020-11-10|website=www.burlingtonelectric.com}} Since then, the city has experienced a sustainability boom, and today runs on 100% renewable energy. A succession of mayors in the city, along with corresponding public interest, are credited with this change. Gordon Paquette made the decision to completely transition from coal to wood at the McNeil Generating Station in 1977, and Bernie Sanders picked up this momentum of the environmental movement in the small city. This continued with Peter Clavelle, who mandated recycling in the city, and passed a number of bonds which funded energy improvements in infrastructure. In 1995, the city issued the Legacy Plan, which aimed to "go beyond the branding and rhetoric and create actual examples that will resonate and make a difference in people's lives."{{cite web|last=Woodard|first=Colin|title=America's First All-Renewable-Energy City|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/burlington-what-works-green-energy-214463|access-date=2020-11-10|website=POLITICO Magazine|date=November 17, 2016 |language=en}}

Today, that plan has come to fruition in many ways. The city operates entirely on energy from the Winooski One Hydro Plant, a series of wind turbines and solar panels, as well as the sustainably-sourced wood burning plant at McNeil Generating Station. This made Burlington the first city to run completely on sustainable energy sources: a landmark for green infrastructure. Along with keeping energy rates low for customers, sustainability in the city extends beyond energy infrastructure. A non-profit organization in the city started an incubator farm that produces 30,000 pounds of fresh, local food for those facing food insecurity. The city has also worked on drastic building restoration projects, installed bikeways for more efficient transportation, and prioritized energy saving in the downtown.

In September 2019, the former mayor Miro Weinberger announced plans to get the city to net zero status by 2030. This would mean that the city would produce and consume equal amounts of energy. In October 2020, Burlington Electric proposed an ordinance that would require all buildings in the city to switch to electric energy sources.{{cite web|first=Katya|last=Schwenk|date=2020-10-19|title=Looking towards a net-zero future, Burlington considers requiring all-electric buildings|url=https://vtdigger.org/2020/10/19/looking-towards-a-net-zero-future-burlington-considers-requiring-all-electric-buildings/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=VTDigger|language=en-US}} This would put the city closer to that net-zero goal, and continues its legacy as a trailblazer for sustainable infrastructure.

Burlington is home to University of Vermont Medical Center, a tertiary referral hospital for Vermont and the North Country of New York, Level I Trauma Center, and teaching hospital.

In 2010, the government banned smoking within {{convert|25|ft}} of the city's parks and recreational areas.{{cite news | first=Matt | last=Ryan | title=City's beaches, parks, fields are affected | newspaper=Burlington Free Press | location=Burlington, Vermont | pages= 6A | date=12 July 2010 }}

Howard Center, headquartered in Burlington, provides social services to state residents, and runs Vermont's first and the area's only methadone maintenance program, the Chittenden Clinic.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Burlington City Council unanimously voted on August 8, 2011 a resolution to promote the use of French in municipal public services, in restaurant menus and in second language courses in schools.{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/societe/2011/08/08/001-francais-vermont-burlington-commerces.shtml Burlington opens the door to French signage]

{{Main|List of people from Burlington, Vermont}}

{{See also|List_of_sister_cities_in_New_England#Vermont|l1=List of twin towns and sister cities in Vermont}}

Burlington's sister cities are:{{Cite web |title=Sister Cities |url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Mayor/Sister-Cities |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=City of Burlington}}

• {{Flagicon|ISR}} Arad, Israel
• {{Flagicon|PSE}} Bethlehem, Palestine
• {{Flagicon|CAN}} Burlington, Canada
• {{Flagicon|FRA}} Honfleur, France
• {{Flagicon|USA}} Moss Point, Mississippi, United States
• {{Flagicon|JPN}} Nishinomiya, Japan
• {{Flagicon|NIC}} Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua
• {{Flagicon|RUS}} Yaroslavl, Russia (suspended in 2022){{cite web|url=https://www.wcax.com/2022/03/04/supporters-dismayed-by-suspension-russia-sister-city-program/|title=Supporters dismayed by suspension of Russia sister city program|first=Christina|last=Guessferd|date=March 5, 2022|publisher=WCAX|accessdate=2023-10-20}}

Burlington's sister lakes are:{{Cite web |title=Sister Lakes |url=https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Mayor/Sister-Lakes/ |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=City of Burlington}}

• {{Flagicon|ALB}} Lake Ohrid, on the border of Albania and North Macedonia
• {{Flagicon|IDN}} Lake Toba, Indonesia

• Champlain College
• Five Sisters (Burlington, Vermont)
• University of Vermont

{{Notelist}}

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

• {{Cite news |last=Barton |first=April |date=September 30, 2021 |title=How did Burlington get its name, and how do we stack up against those other B-towns? |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2021/09/30/how-did-burlington-vermont-get-its-name/5927379001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250316054724/https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2021/09/30/how-did-burlington-vermont-get-its-name/5927379001/ |archive-date=March 16, 2025}}
• {{cite book |last1=Coolidge |first1=Austin |last2=Mansfield |first2=J. |title=A History and Description of New England, General and Local |publisher=H.O. Houghton and Company |year=1859 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OcoMAAAAYAAJ&dq}}
• {{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Kevin |date=July 3, 2013 |title=What's in a Name? The Origins of "Burlington" |work=Seven Days |url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/arts-culture/whats-in-a-name-the-origins-of-burlington-2243885 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805094836/https://www.sevendaysvt.com/arts-culture/whats-in-a-name-the-origins-of-burlington-2243885 |archive-date=August 5, 2024}}
• {{Cite news |last=Resnik |first=Robert |date=December 12, 2014 |title=History Space: The origins of Burlington |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2014/12/12/history-space-origins-burlington/20055561/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250316045350/https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2014/12/12/history-space-origins-burlington/20055561/ |archive-date=March 16, 2025}}

{{See|Timeline of Burlington, Vermont#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Burlington, Vermont}}

{{Commons category|Burlington, Vermont}}

{{EB1911 poster|Burlington (Vermont)}}

{{Wikivoyage|Burlington (Vermont)}}

• [http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/ City of Burlington official website]

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