Busan Metro Line 1

{{Short description|Subway line in Busan, South Korea}}

{{Refimprove|date=February 2015}}

{{Infobox rail line

| box_width = 22em

| color = {{rcr|Busan Metro|1}}

| name = Line 1

| native_name = {{Lang|ko|1호선(1號線)}}
Il Hoseon

| logo = x40px x40px

| logo_alt =

| image = Busan-subway-1000-45th-unit-20090223.jpg

| image_width = 300px

| image_alt =

| caption = The 45th subway train for Line 1 (Train no. 1045) bound for Nopo Station

| type = Rapid transit

| system = Busan Metro

| status = Operational

| locale =

| start = Dadaepo Beach

| end = Nopo

| stations = 40

| routes = 1

| daily_ridership =

| open = July 19, 1985

| close =

| owner = Busan Metropolitan City

| operator = Busan Transportation Corporation

| character =

| depot =

| stock = Hyundai Precision and Industries Corporation / Korean Shipbuilding BTC Class 1000 (first generation) (based on design by Nippon Sharyo)

Hyundai Rotem BTC Class 1000 (second generation)

Woojin Industrial Systems BTC Class 1000 (third generation)

| linelength = {{convert|40.5|km|abbr=on}}

| tracklength_km =

| tracklength =

| tracks = 2

| gauge = {{track gauge|sg}}

| load_gauge =

| minradius =

| routenumber =

| linenumber =

| electrification =

| signalling = ATC / ATO (manual and automatic operation)

| speed_km/h = 80

| speed =

| elevation_m =

| elevation =

| website = https://www.humetro.busan.kr/

| map = {{routemap

|inline = 1

|map =

\ENDEa carrot\KDSTa carrot~~ ~~ ~~Nopo Vehicle Office

\ABZgl carrot\ABZg+r carrot

BUS\BHF carrot\ENDEe carrot~~40.4~~134 Nopo

tSTRa carrot

tBHF carrot~~39.2~~133 Beomeosa

tBHF carrot~~38.3~~132 Namsan

tBHF carrot~~37.3~~131 Dusil

htSTRe carrot

hBHF carrot~~36.3~~130 Guseo

hBHF carrot~~35.2~~129 Jangjeon

hBHF carrot~~34.2~~128 Pusan Nat'l Univ.

hSTR carrot+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Geumjeong|Dongnae|line=-|align=center}}

hBHF carrot~~33.1~~127 Oncheonjang

hBHF carrot~~32.1~~126 Myeongnyun

HUBrg\hBHF carrot!~HUBeq\BUS~~31.3~~125 Dongnae

tCONTgq blue\tBHFq blue!~HUBe\tSTRq blue!~hSTR carrot\tSTRq blue\tCONTfq blue~~ ~~ ~~ ~~←{{rint|Busan|4}}→

hSTR carrot+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Dongnae|Yeonje|line=-|align=center}}

\htSTRa carrot\CONTg

\tBHF carrot!~HUBaq\BHF!~HUBeq~~30.1~~124 Busan Nat'l Univ. of Education~~←{{rint|Busan|donghae}}→

HUBrg\tBHF carrot!~HUBeq\STR~~29.1~~123 Yeonsan

tCONTgq ochre\tBHFq ochre!~HUBe\tSTR carrot!~tSTRq ochre\tSTRq ochre!~STR\tCONTfq ochre~~ ~~ ~~ ~~←{{rint|Busan|3}}→

\tBHF carrot\STR~~28.2~~122 City Hall

\tSTR carrot+GRZq\STR ~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Yeonje|Busanjin|line=-|align=center}}

\tBHF carrot\STR~~27.4~~121 Yangjeong

lDAMPF\tBHF carrot\BHF~~26.0~~120 Bujeon

HUBrg\tBHF carrot!~HUBeq\STR~~25.4~~119 Seomyeon

tCONTgq green\tBHFq green!~HUBe\tSTRq green!~tSTR carrot\tSTRq green!~STR\tCONTfq green~~ ~~ ~~ ~~←{{rint|Busan|2}}→

\tBHF carrot\STR~~24.2~~118 Beomnaegol

\tSTR carrot+GRZq\STR ~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Busanjin|Dong|line=-|align=center}}

exlDAMPF\tBHF carrot\HST~~23.4~~117 Beomil

CONTgq\tSTR carrot!~STRq\ABZg+r

\tBHF carrot\STR~~22.5~~116 Jwacheon

\extKRW+l!~tSTR carrot\eKRWgr!~PORTALr

exlDAMPF\tBHF carrot\BHF~~21.5~~115 Busanjin

BOOT\tBHF carrot\STR~~20.7~~114 Choryang

LDER\tBHF carrot\KBHFe~~9.9~~113 Busan station

tSTR carrot+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Dong|Jung|line=-|align=center}}

BOOT\tBHF carrot\~~18.8~~112 Jungang

tBHF carrot~~17.9~~111 Nampo

tBHF carrot~~17.2~~110 Jagalchi

tSTR carrot+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Jung|Seo|line=-|align=center}}

tBHF carrot~~16.2~~109 Toseong

tBHF carrot~~15.0~~108 Dongdaesin

tBHF carrot~~14.3~~107 Seodaesin

tSTR carrot+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~district{{BSsplit|Seo|Saha|line=-|align=center}}

tBHF carrot~~12.9~~106 Daeti

tBHF carrot~~12.1~~105 Goejeong

tBHF carrot~~11.2~~104 Saha

tBHF carrot~~10.3~~103 Dangni

tBHF carrot~~9.5~~102 Hadan

tSTRe carrot

BHF carrot~~7.9~~101 Sinpyeong

\STR carrot\KDSTa carrot~~ ~~ ~~Sinpyeong Vehicle Office

\ABZg+l carrot\STRr carrot

tSTRa carrot

tBHF carrot~~6.3~~100 Dongmae

tBHF carrot~~4.8~~099 Jangnim

tBHF carrot~~3.7~~098 Sinjangnim

tBHF carrot~~2.9~~097 Natgae

tBHF carrot~~1.6~~096 Dadaepo Harbor

tBHF carrot~~0.0~~095 Dadaepo Beach

tENDEe carrot

}}

| map_state = collapsed

}}

Busan Metro Line 1 is the north-south route of the Busan Metro. It is {{convert|40.4|km}} long with 40 stations, and is considered the second longest line of the Busan Metro system, just behind Line 2. But with Line 1 going to regions such as Jagalchi Station, Busan Station, Seomyeon Station, Dongnae Station, and Nopo Station, it is deemed the most popular line of all of the Busan Metro system. Line 1 uses 8-car trains. The line color is orange. Its station signs are circular with a white face and orange frame, boasting the name of the station in Korean in big Hangul letters with the smaller English name below it with the station number in orange beside it and the Hanja name at the bottom of their face in similar-sized font. Unlike in the other stations, Line 1's station signs typically lack arms sprouting from their sides, even on the outer walls; instead, the neighboring stations are printed on a black strip that runs across the outer wall; some exceptions exist as in Seomyeon station, where the signs use the designs used for Lines 3 and 4, albeit with an orange frame.