Căianu
{{for|the commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County|Căianu Mic}}
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = commune
|county = Cluj
|name = Căianu
|other_name = Magyarkályán
|subdivisions = Bărăi, Căianu, Căianu Mic, Căianu-Vamă, Vaida-Cămăraș, Văleni
|image_flag =
|image_shield =
|image_skyline = RO CJ Caianu (16).jpg
|image_caption = Orthodox church in Căianu
|image_location =
|image_map = Caianu jud Cluj.png
|map_caption = Location in Cluj County
|leader_name = Daniel-Mugurel Crișan{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=11 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}
|leader_party = PNL
|term = 2020–2024
|established_date = 1326
|government_footnotes =
|coordinates = {{coord|46|47|0|N|23|55|0|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|elevation = 355
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
|area_total = 55.11
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of =
|population_total = auto
|population_footnotes =
|postal_code =
|area_code = +(40) x64
|website = {{URL|https://primariacaianu.ro/}}
|footnotes =
}}
Căianu ({{langx|hu|Magyarkályán}}; {{langx|de|Klandorf}}) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bărăi (Báré), Căianu, Căianu Mic (Kiskályán), Căianu-Vamă (Kályánivám), Vaida-Cămăraș (Vajdakamarás), and Văleni (Lárgatanya).
Demographics
{{Historical populations
|source = Census data
|1850 |1984
|1880 |2306
|1890 |2690
|1900 |2961
|1910 |3250
|1920 |3327
|1930 |3610
|1941 |4073
|1956 |4541
|1966 |3971
|1977 |3723
|1992 |2700
|2002 |2587
|2011 |2355
|2021 |2191
}}
According to the 2011 census, the commune had 2,355 inhabitants; Romanians made up 58.13% of the population, Hungarians made up 36.26%, and Roma made up 2.55%.[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 17 February 2020. At the 2021 census, Căianu had a population of 2,191; of those, 59.52% were Romanians, 30.58% Hungarians, and 2.51% Roma.{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=INSSE|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Gallery
|File:BaraiCJ (14).JPG|Bărăi
|File:Biserica de zid Sfinții Apostoli Petru și Pavel, BaraiCJ (13).jpg|Saints Peter and Paul church in Bărăi
|File:RO CJ Caianu (11).jpg|World War memorial in Căianu
|File:RO CJ Vaida Camaras 6 retusat.jpg|Reformed church in Vaida-Cămăraș
}}
{{CommunesCluj}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caianu, Cluj}}
Category:Communes in Cluj County
Category:Localities in Transylvania
{{ClujCounty-geo-stub}}