Căianu

{{Infobox Romanian subdivision

|type = commune

|county = Cluj

|name = Căianu

|other_name = Magyarkályán

|subdivisions = Bărăi, Căianu, Căianu Mic, Căianu-Vamă, Vaida-Cămăraș, Văleni

|image_flag =

|image_shield =

|image_skyline = RO CJ Caianu (16).jpg

|image_caption = Orthodox church in Căianu

|image_location =

|image_map = Caianu jud Cluj.png

|map_caption = Location in Cluj County

|leader_name = Daniel-Mugurel Crișan{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=11 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}

|leader_party = PNL

|term = 2020–2024

|established_date = 1326

|government_footnotes =

|coordinates = {{coord|46|47|0|N|23|55|0|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}

|elevation = 355

|elevation_min =

|elevation_max =

|area_total = 55.11

|area_footnotes =

|population_as_of =

|population_total = auto

|population_footnotes =

|postal_code =

|area_code = +(40) x64

|website = {{URL|https://primariacaianu.ro/}}

|footnotes =

}}

Căianu ({{langx|hu|Magyarkályán}}; {{langx|de|Klandorf}}) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bărăi (Báré), Căianu, Căianu Mic (Kiskályán), Căianu-Vamă (Kályánivám), Vaida-Cămăraș (Vajdakamarás), and Văleni (Lárgatanya).

Demographics

{{Historical populations

|source = Census data

|1850 |1984

|1880 |2306

|1890 |2690

|1900 |2961

|1910 |3250

|1920 |3327

|1930 |3610

|1941 |4073

|1956 |4541

|1966 |3971

|1977 |3723

|1992 |2700

|2002 |2587

|2011 |2355

|2021 |2191

}}

According to the 2011 census, the commune had 2,355 inhabitants; Romanians made up 58.13% of the population, Hungarians made up 36.26%, and Roma made up 2.55%.[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 17 February 2020. At the 2021 census, Căianu had a population of 2,191; of those, 59.52% were Romanians, 30.58% Hungarians, and 2.51% Roma.{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=INSSE|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}

References

{{Gallery

|File:BaraiCJ (14).JPG|Bărăi

|File:Biserica de zid Sfinții Apostoli Petru și Pavel, BaraiCJ (13).jpg|Saints Peter and Paul church in Bărăi

|File:RO CJ Caianu (11).jpg|World War memorial in Căianu

|File:RO CJ Vaida Camaras 6 retusat.jpg|Reformed church in Vaida-Cămăraș

}}

Category:Communes in Cluj County

Category:Localities in Transylvania