C. P. Fitzgerald

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Charles Patrick Fitzgerald

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|birth_name = Karl Patrick Van Hoogstraten

| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|03|05|df=yes}}

| birth_place = London, England, United Kingdom

| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|04|13|1902|03|05|df=yes}}

| death_place = Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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| fields = History

| workplaces = Australian National University

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| known_for = East Asian studies (focus on China)

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Charles Patrick Fitzgerald {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|FAHA}} (5 March 1902{{spaced ndash}}13 April 1992) was a British historian and writer whose academic career occurred mostly in Australia. He was a professor of East Asian studies with particular focus on China.{{cite web|url=http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/5189.html|title=MS5189 - Fitzgerald's Papers|last1=Australian National Library|accessdate=23 August 2010|date=9 September 1996|author1-link=Australian National Library}}

Early life and education

Fitzgerald was born in London, England. His parents were Hans Sauer, a migrant from Cape Colony. and his Irish-born wife Cecile Josephine, née Fitzpatrick.

Unable to attend university as his family could not afford the fees, he obtained a job in a bank. After becoming interested in East Asia and the political developments there, he studied for a diploma in Chinese at the University of London's School of Oriental Studies.Rafe de Crespigny, [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fitzgerald-charles-patrick-382 Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick (1902–1992)], Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

Career

He first visited China at age 21, and subsequently lived and worked there for over 20 years.Wang Gungwu, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2949956 "In Memoriam: Professor C. P. Fitzgerald 1902–1992]", The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, Issue 29, January 1993, pages 161-163. Retrieved 13 March 2020. Between 1946 and 1950 he worked there for the British Council. After leaving China, Fitzgerald was invited to Australia by Douglas Copland, who had been Australian Minister to China (1946-1948).{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fitzgerald-charles-patrick-382|title=Australian Dictionary of Biography|chapter=Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick (1902–1992)|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}Geremie R. Barmé, [http://ciw.anu.edu.au/events/morrison-lectures The George E. Morrison Lectures in Ethnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114121259/http://ciw.anu.edu.au/events/morrison-lectures |date=14 November 2022 }}, anu.edu.au. Retrieved 14 November 2022. Fitzgerald served as a Reader in Far Eastern History at the Research School of Pacific (and Asian) Studies at the Australian National University, located in Canberra, Australia, from 1951 to 1953. He later became the first Professor of Far Eastern History, from 1953 to 1967.

He was a foundation fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1969.[https://www.humanities.org.au/about-us/establishment/ The Academy's Early Days], humanities.org.au. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

Personal life

Fitzgerald married Pamela Sara Knollys on 15 February 1941 at Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England. They had three daughters.

He died in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1992.

Writings

Fitzgerald's best-known book, China: A Short Cultural History (London: The Cresset Press, 1935; edited by C. P. Seligman), has been reprinted and revised several times. He authored many other books and articles, including:[http://www.humanities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/AAH-Obit-FitzGerald-1992.pdf Charles Patrick Fitzgerald, 1902–1992], humanities.org.au. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

Son of Heaven: A Biography of Li Shih-Min, Founder of the T'ang Dynasty (Cambridge: University Press, 1933)
The Tower of Five Glories (London: The Cresset Press, 1940)
Introducing China (London: Pitman, 1948) (Joint author: George Yeh)
Revolution in China (London: Cresset Press, 1952); revised edition: The Birth of Communist China (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1964)
Flood Tide in China (Cresset Press, 1952)
Finding Out About Imperial China (London, Frederick Muller, 1961; Exploring the Past series)
Empress Wu (Melbourne: F. W. Cheshire for the Australian National University, 1955)
The Chinese View of Their Place in the World (London: Oxford University Press, 1964)
Barbarian Beds: The Origin of the Chair in China (Canberra: Australian National University, 1965)
The Third China: The Chinese Communities in South-East Asia (Melbourne, Victoria: Cheshire for the Australian Institute of International Affairs, 1965)
Buddhism in Political Action in South East Asia (Canberra: St. Mark's Library, 1965)
China in the Twenty-first Century (Hobart: Adult Education Board of Tasmania, 1968)
China's Revolution 20 Years After (Sydney: D. B. Young, 1969)
The Irrationality of the Fear of China (Summer Hill, N.S.W.: Australia-China Society, 1970)
Communism Takes China: How the Revolution Went Red (London: B.P.C., 1971)
Changing Directions of Chinese Foreign Policy (Canberra: Australian Institute of International Affairs, 1971)
The Southern Expansion of the Chinese People: "Southern Fields and Southern Ocean" (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1972)
Mao Tse-Tung and China (Harmondsworth, Middlesex and New York: Penguin Books, 1977)
China and South East Asia since 1945 (Camberwell, Victoria: Longman Australia, 1973)
Why China?: Recollections of China, 1923–1950 (Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1985)
"The Historical Background of Chinese Military Tradition" (1964) in the Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110617103107/http://images.rgs.org/search_.aspx?artistID=2139805461 Photography of China by C. P. Fitzgerald], Royal Geographical Society
[http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/5189.html MS5189 - Fitzgerald's Papers] at National Library of Australia
[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-220872935/listen C. P. Fitzgerald interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection (sound recording, 1967)] at National Library of Australia
[https://trove.nla.gov.au/search/category/images?keyword=charles%20patrick%20fitzgerald Photographs of Charles Patrick Fitzgerald], at Trove.

Category:1902 births

Category:1992 deaths

Category:20th-century English historians

Category:Academic staff of the Australian National University

Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London

Category:British expatriates in China

Category:British sinologists

Category:English expatriates in Australia

Category:English people of Afrikaner descent

Category:English people of Irish descent

Category:English people of South African descent

Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities