CKEditor#cite note-6

{{short description|WYSIWYG rich text editor}}

{{Infobox software

| name = CKEditor

| logo = CKEditor_logo.png

| logo caption =

| caption = CKEditor 4 article editor screenshot

| ver layout = stacked

| latest release version = {{multiple releases

|branchstyle = width:38%

| branch1 = CKEditor 4

| version1 = 4.22.1{{cite web| url=https://ckeditor.com/ckeditor-4/download/| title=CKEditor 4 - Download Latest Version| publisher={{PAGENAME}}}}

| date1 = {{Start date and age|2023|06|30}}

| branch2 = CKEditor 4 LTS

| version2 = 4.25.0-lts{{cite web| url=https://ckeditor.com/ckeditor-4/download/| title=CKEditor 4 - Download Latest Version| publisher={{PAGENAME}}}}

| date2 = {{Start date and age|2024|08|21}}

| branch3 = CKEditor 5

| version3 = 44.3.0{{cite web| url=https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/releases| title=Releases - ckeditor/ckeditor5| via=GitHub | publisher={{PAGENAME}}}}

| date3 = {{Start date and age|2025|03|05}}

}}

| author = Frederico Caldeira Knabben

| developer = CKSource

| repo = [https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4 CKEditor 4 GitHub repo ] [https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5 CKEditor 5 GitHub repo ]

| programming language = JavaScript

| genre = HTML editor, online rich-text editor

| license = CKEditor 4: GPL, LGPL and MPL[https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license/ CKEditor licenses page]
CKEditor 4 LTS: commercial
CKEditor 5: GPL and commercial

| website = {{official url}}

}}

CKEditor (formerly known as FCKeditor) is a WYSIWYG rich text editor which enables writing content directly inside of web pages or online applications.{{cite book |last1=Kumar |first1=Neeraj |last2=Koutlas |first2=Tassos |last3=Keen |first3=Samuel |last4=Crompton |first4=Edward |last5=Kanth |first5=Krishna |last6=James |first6=Rakesh |last7=Tewari |first7=Malabya |last8=Madel |first8=Kurt |title=Drupal 8 Development: Beginner's Guide |date=2016 |publisher=Packt Publishing Ltd |isbn=9781785286261 |pages=145–159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c_5vDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA145 |access-date=11 June 2019 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Dombrowski |first1=Quinn |title=Drupal for Humanists |date=2016 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=9781623494735 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-vN1DQAAQBAJ |access-date=11 June 2019 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Jin |first1=David |last2=Lin |first2=Sally |title=Advances in Multimedia, Software Engineering and Computing Vol.1: Proceedings of the 2011 MESC International Conference on Multimedia, Software Engineering and Computing, November 26-27, Wuhan, China |date=2011 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9783642259890 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLMkuT45whcC |access-date=11 June 2019 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Byron |first1=Angela |last2=Berry |first2=Addison |last3=Robbins |first3=Jeff |last4=Haug |first4=Nathan |last5=Berry |first5=Heather |last6=Eaton |first6=Jeff |last7=Walker |first7=James |title=Using Drupal |date=2009 |publisher="O'Reilly Media, Inc." |isbn=9780596515805 |url=https://archive.org/details/usingdrupal00ange |url-access=registration |access-date=11 June 2019 |language=en}} Its core code is written in JavaScript and it is developed by CKSource. CKEditor is available under open source and commercial licenses.{{cite web |title=CKEditor Pricing |url=https://ckeditor.com/pricing/ |website=CKEditor Official Page}}

History

= FCKeditor and CKEditor 3 =

The first version of CKEditor, under the name FCKeditor, was released in March 2003 by Frederico Caldeira Knabben, the creator of the editor and the project's Benevolent Dictator for Life. After reaching more than 3 million downloads,{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} FCKeditor was completely reviewed and redesigned into CKEditor 3, with special attention given to performance, accessibility and a new UI.{{cite web|url=https://ckeditor.com/blog/CKEditor-3.0-here/|title=CKEditor 3.0 is here!|date=2009-08-21|access-date=2020-03-20}}

= CKEditor 4 =

In December 2012, CKEditor 4 was released with an Inline Editing solution, reformatted source code, enhanced DOM and CSS performance. The server-side implementations were removed. Retired in June 2023.{{cite web |title=CKEditor 4 documentation infobox|url=https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/index.html |access-date=19 October 2023}}

= CKEditor 4 LTS=

A special commercial-only continuance of CKEditor 4 only for security updates and critical bug fixes, limited until December 2028.{{cite web| url=https://ckeditor.com/ckeditor-4/| title=Keep CKEditor 4 safe and secure| publisher={{PAGENAME}}| accessdate=2025-01-16}}

= CKEditor 5 =

After five years, in 2018, CKEditor 5 first stable version was introduced. With its code rewritten from scratch, CKEditor 5 has a custom data model and architecture. The editor implements Operational Transformation for the tree-structured model as well as many other mechanisms which were required to create a real-time collaborative UX.{{Cite web|url=https://ckeditor.com/blog/CKEditor-5-v10.0.0-the-future-of-rich-text-editing-looks-stable/|title=CKEditor 5 v10.0.0 – the future of rich text editing looks stable|website=ckeditor.com|date=26 April 2018 |language=en|access-date=2018-05-07}}

CKEditor 5 is a JavaScript framework offering a rich API{{cite web |title=API documentation |url=https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/api/index.html |access-date=4 August 2020}} to develop any editing solution. CKEditor 5 also offers builds, which are ready-to-use editors; there are currently 5 builds available to download: Classic, Inline, Balloon, Balloon block and Document.{{Cite web|url=https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/builds/guides/overview.html#available-builds|title=CKEditor Ecosystem Documentation: Overview}}

= CKEditor Ecosystem =

In October 2017, CKSource launched the CKEditor Ecosystem. As of 2023 it consists of the following products:

  • CKEditor 5 Builds and CKEditor 5 Framework.
  • CKBox, a standalone and integrated image upload and management service.
  • CKEditor Cloud CDN, a cloud platform with editing features and (depending on version) real-time collaboration services. For free usage, it is unlimited only to CKEditor 4.{{cite web| url=https://cdn.ckeditor.com| title=CKEditor Cloud CDN| publisher={{PAGENAME}}| accessdate=2025-01-16}}

Features

CKEditor 4 has features found in desktop word processors such as styles formatting (bold, italic, underline, bulleted and numbered lists), tables, block quoting, web resource linking, safe undo function, image inserting, paste from Word and other common HTML formatting tools. Also CKEditor 4 has built-in spell checker functionality provided as plug-ins by [https://webspellchecker.com/ WebSpellChecker] LLC. By default, it is available for free with a banner ad.[6] It checks the spelling of the text and marks all errors with a red wavy line and allows the user to choose one of the correct suggestions.

There are currently many plugins available with CKEditor 4 to serve different needs, e.g. CKFinder and Accessibility Checker (the CKSource's plugins). CKFinder is a file manager for including files and images within content created with the editors. It is compatible with both CKEditor 4 and 5 and is available under commercial license.

Accessibility Checker is available under both Open Source and commercial licenses.

= Real-time collaborative editing =

CKEditor 5's architecture and custom data model makes it possible to enable real-time collaborative editing.

A custom collaborative solution can be built by using the CKEditor 5 Framework components and real-time collaborative editing can be enabled by connecting to the CKEditor Cloud Services.

A ready to use, drop-in component based on CKEditor 5 (Letters) offers a complete solution for real-time collaborative writing.{{Cite web|url=https://ckeditor.com/blog/Bringing-collaborative-editing-to-any-application/|title=Bringing collaborative editing to any application|website=ckeditor.com|date=31 October 2017 |language=en|access-date=2017-11-23}}

Browser compatibility

CKEditor 4 is fully compatible with most web browsers, including latest stable releases of Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge, Opera and Internet Explorer 10 and 11.{{Cite web|url=https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/guide/dev_browsers.html|title=CKEditor Browser Compatibility|website=docs.cksource.com|language=en}} In mobile environments, it has close to full support in Safari (iOS6 +) and Chrome (Android).

CKEditor 5 is also compatible with Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge. However, it does not support Internet Explorer 11 yet.{{cite web |title=Browser compatibility |url=https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/builds/guides/support/browser-compatibility.html |website=CKEditor 5 documentation |access-date=4 August 2020}}

References

{{Reflist}}