Calcium/cholecalciferol
{{Short description|Combination drug}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox drug
| type = combo
| component1 = Calcium in biology
| class1 = Mineral nutrient
| component2 = Cholecalciferol
| class2 = Vitamin
| pronounce =
| tradename = Calcitrate with D, Citracal + D, others
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|MTM|calcium-and-vitamin-d-combination}}
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_category=
| routes_of_administration = By mouth
| ATC_prefix = A12
| ATC_suffix = AX
| legal_AU =
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA =
| legal_UK =
| legal_US = OTC
| legal_UN =
| legal_NZ =
| legal_status =
| CAS_number = 160296-34-4
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
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Calcium/cholecalciferol is a combination of a calcium salt and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is used to prevent and treat lack of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly, as well for osteoporosis in combination with other medications.
In 2022, the combination, calcium/vitamin D was the 246th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2022 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=30 August 2024 | archive-date=30 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830202410/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}{{cite web | title = Calcium Phosphate; Cholecalciferol Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/CalciumPhosphateCholecalciferol | access-date = 30 August 2024 }}
Adverse effects
Possible side effects include gastrointestinal problems, for example nausea and constipation. If very high doses are taken, signs of hypercalcaemia (abnormally high blood calcium levels) have been described, such as stomach pain, vomiting, thirst, and tiredness. Extreme or long-term or overdose can theoretically result in hypervitaminosis D, kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, and calcinosis.
Interactions
Calcium forms complexes with a number of pharmaceutical drugs, reducing their bioavailability; among them are tetracyclines, quinolone antibiotics, levothyroxine, and bisphosphonates, as well as iron, magnesium and zinc supplements. Vitamin D in usual doses has no relevant interactions.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{drugs.com|MTM|calcium-and-vitamin-d-combination}} on calcium and vitamin D combinations.
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{{Mineral supplements}}
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