Calynda

{{redirects|Calydna|the genus of metalmark butterflies|Riodinidae}}

Calynda (also Calinda, Calydna, or Karynda; {{langx|grc|Κάλυνδα}}) was a city in ancient Caria.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03204b.htm|title=Calynda|encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia}}

History

It was probably situated at the boundary of Lycia and Caria, for it is placed in the former territory by Ptolemy (xxxi, 16), in the latter by Stephanus Byzantius. Strabo places it 60 stadia from the sea, west of the Gulf of Glaucus, and east of Caunus. It appears, from a passage in Herodotus,i. 172 that the territory of Caunus bordered on that of Calynda.

Its king, Damasithymos, was an ally of Queen Artemisia I of Caria, and was at the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis with a ship on the side of Xerxes.Herodotus, VIII, lxxxvii.

Calynda was afterwards, as it appears from Polybius, subject to Caunus; but having revolted from Caunus, it placed itself under the protection of the Rhodians.

Pliny writes its name Calydna.V, xxvii. It is mentioned among the cities that struck coins in the Roman period.

Its site is located near Kozpınar, Asiatic Turkey.{{Cite Barrington|65}}{{Cite DARE|22670}}

Bishopric

The diocese is not mentioned in the Notitiae episcopatuum, but a 458 letter of the Lycian bishops to the Roman emperor Leo I about the death of Proterius of Alexandria mentions Bishop Leontius of Calynda. This implies that Calynda was at that time a suffragan of Myra, the metropolis of Lycia.Michel Lequien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus], Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 991-992Pius Bonifacius Gams, [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1 Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae], Leipzig 1931, p. 450

No longer a residential bishopric, Calynda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 856

References

Sources

{{SmithDGRG|wstitle=Calynda}}

{{coords|36.750652|N|28.835859|E|display=title|format=dms|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/22670}}

Category:Populated places in ancient Caria

Category:Populated places in ancient Lycia

Category:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey

Category:Former populated places in Turkey

Category:Catholic titular sees in Asia

Category:History of Muğla Province