Canadian Mounted Rifles

Canadian Mounted Rifles was part of the designation of several mounted infantry units in Canada in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

File:Lt. Col. R.H. Ryan, officers, NCO's and men, 6th CMR (HS85-10-30269).jpg

Units of the Permanent Active Militia

Permanent Active Militia was the proper name of Canada's full-time professional land forces from 1855 to 1940, when it was reorganized into the Canadian Army.

class="wikitable"

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!Regiment

!Formed

!Successor Unit

The Canadian Mounted Rifle Corps

|1885

|The Royal Canadian Dragoons{{Cite web |title=Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored) |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Documents/RG9-58_EN-final.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140553/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Documents/RG9-58_EN-final.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-02 |website=Library and Archives Canada}}{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The Royal Canadian Dragoons |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/royal-canadian-dragoons.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |date=2007-10-11 |title=Royal Canadian Dragoons |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/cav/RCD.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105314/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/cav/RCD.htm |archive-date=11 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}

The Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles

|1901

|Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians){{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/lord-strathconas-horse.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |title=Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/armoured/lordstrathconashorse.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |date=2007-09-10 |title=Canadian Mounted Rifles |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-Canada/cav/CMR01.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910211428/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-Canada/cav/CMR01.htm |archive-date=10 September 2007 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |date=2007-10-14 |title=Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/cav/LSHRC.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014174247/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/cav/LSHRC.htm |archive-date=14 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}

Units formed for the Second Boer War

class="wikitable"

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!Regiment

!Perpetuation

1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|Renamed as The Royal Canadian Dragoons (Special Service Force) in August 1900 and referred to as the Second Canadian Contingent{{Cite web |title=The Royal Canadian Dragoons |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/armoured/royalcanadiandragoons.htm |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |title=WarMuseum.ca - South African War - Royal Canadian Dragoons |url=https://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/boer/royalcanadiandragoons_e.html |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.warmuseum.ca |language=en}}

2nd (1st) Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|Sailed as part of the Second Canadian Contingent, landing in South Africa in February 1900. Renamed as the 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles in 1900. Recruited by the North-West Mounted Police and now perpetuated by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police{{Cite web |title=WarMuseum.ca - South African War - 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles |url=https://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/boer/mountedriflesbattalion_e.html |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.warmuseum.ca |language=en}} Fought with the RCD at the Battle of Leliefontein in 1900.

2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|Raised in November 1901 and landed in South Africa in January 1902. Fought at the Battle of Hart's River in 1902.

3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="4" |Raised in late 1901. Went to South Africa in May/June 1902, but never saw action{{Cite web |title=WarMuseum.ca - South African War - 3rd, 4th, 5th & 6th Regiments, Canadian Mounted Rifles |url=https://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/boer/canadianmountedrifles_e.html |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.warmuseum.ca |language=en}} Billy Eagle served in the 5th CMR.

4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles
5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles
6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

Independent squadrons of the Non-Permanent Active Militia

class="wikitable"

|+

!Squadron

!Successor Unit

B Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="5" |12th Manitoba Dragoons{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=12th Manitoba Dragoons |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/12th-manitoba-dragoons.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |title=12th Manitoba Dragoons |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/armoured/12manitobadragoons.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |title=The Manitoba Dragoons |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/cavalry/manitobadragoons.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |date=2007-10-14 |title=12th Manitoba Dragoons [Canada] |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/mb-cav/12manitD.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014172647/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/mb-cav/12manitD.htm |archive-date=14 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}

C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
D Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
E Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
F Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
J Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="2" |The Mississauga Horse{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The Governor General's Horse Guards |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/governor-generals-horse-guards.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |title=9th Mississauga Horse |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/cavalry/9thmississaugahorse.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |date=2007-09-11 |title=The Mississauga Horse |url=http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/on-cav/09missga.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911171632/http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/on-cav/09missga.htm |archive-date=11 September 2007 |url-status=dead}}

K Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
L Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The Prince Edward Island Light Horse{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC) |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/prince-edward-island-regiment.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |title=36th Regiment Prince Edward Island Light Horse |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/cavalry/36thpeilighthorse.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |date=2007-10-16 |title=The Prince Edward Island Light Horse |url=http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/pe-cav/36PEILH.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016150019/http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/pe-cav/36PEILH.htm |archive-date=16 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}

A Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="4" |19th Alberta Dragoons{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=19th Alberta Dragoons |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/19th-alberta-dragoons.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

B Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
E Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
D Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|21st Alberta Hussars{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The South Alberta Light Horse |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/south-alberta-light-horse.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

G Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="2" |The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-10-29 |title=The North Saskatchewan Regiment |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/infantry-regiments/north-saskatchewan.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

F Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
B Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

| rowspan="2" |The British Columbia Horse (later reorganized into The British Columbia Dragoons and the British Columbia Hussars){{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The British Columbia Dragoons |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/british-columbia-dragoons.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}{{Cite web |title=The British Columbia Dragoons |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/armoured/britishcolumbiadragoons.htm |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}{{Cite web |date=2007-11-12 |title=The British Columbia Dragoons [Canada] |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/bc-cav/30BCdgn.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112152733/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/bc-cav/30BCdgn.htm |archive-date=12 November 2007 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |date=2005-10-29 |title=The British Columbia Hussars [Canada] |url=http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/bc-cav/31BCH.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029210703/http://regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/bc-cav/31BCH.htm |archive-date=29 October 2005 |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=}}{{Cite web |title=Canadian Military Medals & Insignia Journal 1972-Vol-8-no.-4-Dec.pdf |url=https://csmmi.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1972-Vol-8-no.-4-Dec.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515115114/https://csmmi.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1972-Vol-8-no.-4-Dec.pdf |archive-date=2021-05-15}}

C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles

File:Canadian Mounted Rifles poster.jpg

Units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force of the First World War

class="wikitable"

|+

!Regiment

!Perpetuation

1st Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)

|The Manitoba Mounted Rifles (now part of the 118th Medium Battery, RCA – currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle) and The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles (now part of The North Saskatchewan Regiment){{Cite web |title=Canadian Mounted Rifles |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/Documents/canadian%20mounted%20rifles.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807144859/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/Documents/canadian%20mounted%20rifles.pdf |archive-date=2014-08-07 |website=Library and Archives Canada}}

2nd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)

|The British Columbia Dragoons

3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|19th Alberta Dragoons (now part of the South Alberta Light Horse)

4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)

|The Governor General's Horse Guards

5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)

|The Eastern Townships Mounted Rifles{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2019-02-15 |title=27th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/artillery-regiments/27th-field-artillery-regiment.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}} and the 7th/11th Hussars (now part of the Sherbrooke Hussars){{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=The Sherbrooke Hussars |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/sherbrooke-hussars.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The King's Canadian Hussars and the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's){{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-28 |title=8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/8th-canadian-hussars.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

7th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The Governor General's Horse Guards

8th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The Princess Louise Dragoon Guards (now part of the 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards){{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2018-11-29 |title=4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/4th-princess-louise-dragoon-guards.html |access-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.canada.ca}}

9th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles (now part of The North Saskatchewan Regiment)

10th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles (now part of The North Saskatchewan Regiment)

11th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|The British Columbia Dragoons

12th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|15th Canadian Light Horse (now part of the South Alberta Light Horse)

13th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

|South Alberta Light Horse

See also

References