Capital of Korea#During Joseon
{{short description|History of national capitals of Korea}}
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{{History of Korea}}
Korea has had a number of capitals. Korea is a peninsula in East Asia, currently the peninsula is divided into two countries: North Korea's capital is Pyongyang, and South Korea's capital is Seoul.
During Gojoseon
During the Three Kingdoms of Korea
- Jolbon — first capital of Goguryeo (37 BCE — 3 CE)
- Gungnae City — second capital of Goguryeo (3 — 427 CE)
- Pyongyang — third capital of Goguryeo (427 — 668 CE)
- Wiryeseong (modern Seoul) — first capital of Baekje (18 BCE — 475 CE)
- Ungjin (modern Gongju) — second capital of Baekje (476 — 538 CE)
- Sabi (modern Buyeo County) — third capital of Baekje (538 — 660 CE)
- Gyeongju — capital of Silla (57 — 935 CE)
During the North–South States Period
- Gyeongju — capital of Silla (57 BCE — 935 CE)
- Dongmo Mountain — first capital of Balhae (698 — 742 CE)
- Junggyeong — second capital of Balhae (742 — 756 CE)
- Sanggyeong — third capital of Balhae (756 — 785 CE, 793 — 926 CE)
During the Later Three Kingdoms
- Gyeongju — capital of Silla (57 BCE — 935 CE)
- Wansanju (modern Jeonju) — capital of Later Baekje (892 — 936 CE)
- Songak (modern Kaesong) — first capital of Taebong (901 — 905 CE)
- Cheorwon (modern Cheorwon County) — second capital of Taebong (905 — 918 CE)
During Goryeo
During Joseon
Joseon and Korean Empire
- Hanseong (Seoul)
Modern capitals
- Seoul — capital of South Korea a.k.a. Republic of Korea (ROK){{Cite web |title=Korea, South |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=November 14, 2022 |access-date=1 December 2022 |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-south/#government }}{{efn|Between 1948 and 1972, Seoul was also the de jure capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).{{cite book|last=Eberstadt|first=Nicholas|title=The End of North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppHmY0xLXHkC&pg=PA26|date=1999|publisher=American Enterprise Institute|location=Washington|isbn=978-0-8447-4087-4|pages=26, 32}}}}
- Sejong City — future capital of the Republic of Korea from 2030.
- Pyongyang — capital of North Korea a.k.a. Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK){{Cite web |title=Korea, North |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=November 16, 2022 |access-date=1 December 2022 |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-north/#government }}
Notes
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References
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