Capoocan
{{Short description|Municipality in Leyte, Philippines}}
{{distinguish|Caloocan}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
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| image_flag = Flag_of_Capoocan,_Leyte.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
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| seal_size = 100x80px
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| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = 2nd District
| established_title = Founded
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| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 21 (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Fe Claire P. Carolino-Paragatos
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Federico H. Carolino Sr.
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Lolita T. Javier
| leader_title3 = Councilors
| leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
| title = List
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
| 1 = • Gracia G. Pigar
| 2 = • Emmanuel D. Arboso
| 3 = • Aleshyla A. Diaz
| 4 = • Arnel S. Cantalejo
| 5 = • Samuel S. Raagas
| 6 = • Federico P. Carolino
| 7 = • Reniel D. Capaycapay
| 8 = • Jaime A. Dalde
| 9 = [https://bis.dilg.gov.ph/bops/default/master?psgc=08 DILG Masterlist of Officials]
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
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| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = 42.47% (2015){{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx|title=PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates|location=Quezon City, Philippines |access-date=12 October 2019}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
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| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
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| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
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| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
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| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
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}}
Capoocan (IPA: [kɐpo'ʔɔkan]), officially the Municipality of Capoocan ({{langx|war|Bungto han Capoocan}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Capoocan}}), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,721 people.{{PH census|current}}
History
The name Capoocan comes from the dialect term mapu-uk which means obstructed or "obstaculizado" in Spanish. It lies along the shores of Carigara Bay - its people drawing sustenance both from the waters which give an abundant harvest of fish that find their way in the markets of Tacloban and Carigara, as well as in the fertile lands that end at the foot of Mount Minoro.
Expansion efforts have been limited by the presence of Mount Minoro. The mountain obstructs and contains the town in its present site - forbidding further growth but protecting the town from the strong typhoons that have battered neighboring towns.
In 1904, the town earned its independence from its mother municipality, Carigara. Apparently too young for such a difficult undertaking, Capoocan willingly returned to barrio status after a few years of determined but unsuccessful attempts at independence.
On January 1, 1928, when it finally gathered strength and gained experience, Capoocan was granted municipal status again. It was ranked as a municipality at first but later on ascended to category.
Its first town executive was Brigido Merelos. In 1931, Atty. Jose Pigao was elected president but his term was short since he was appointed municipal judge of Pastrana. It was Perfecto Pilapil who succeeded him to serve the un-expired term.
In 1935, Solos M. Hernandez was elected mayor. He was re-elected in 1939 but he died at the outbreak of World War II.
During World War II, after the official surrender of the American-Filipino forces, the Japanese troops, ranging from 2000 to 5000, landed on the town on May 25, 1942. A column proceeded to the east coast, capturing Tacloban and the other to the west to the port of Ormoc.{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067669|jstor = 20067669|title = The Western Leyte Guerrilla Warfare Forces: A Case Study in the Non-Legitimation of a Guerrilla Organization|last1 = Lear|first1 = Elmer N.|journal = Journal of Southeast Asian History|year = 1968|volume = 9|issue = 1|pages = 69–94|doi = 10.1017/S0217781100003628}}
From 1867 when Capoocan was a "visita" of Carigara, the town has shown remarkable increase in population. After 38 years on its own as a town, Capoocan has grown into its present site - 17 barrios stretching to as far as 30 kilometers from the town proper and a "población" that shows promise.{{cite web|url=http://www.mission.net/philippines/tacloban/page.php?lang=eng&pg_id=1726|publisher=Mission Net|access-date=November 19, 2018|title=Philippines Tacloban Mission Alumni | Welcome}}
Geography
=Barangays=
Capoocan is politically subdivided into 21 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- Balucanad
- Balud
- Balugo
- Cabul-an
- Culasian
- Gayad
- Guinadiongan
- Lemon
- Libertad
- Manloy
- Nauguisan
- Pinamopoan
- Poblacion Zone I
- Poblacion Zone II
- Potot
- San Joaquin
- Santo Niño
- Talairan
- Talisay
- Tolibao
- Visares
{{div col end}}
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Capoocan, Leyte
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 28
| Jan low C = 22
| Feb high C = 29
| Feb low C = 22
| Mar high C = 29
| Mar low C = 22
| Apr high C = 31
| Apr low C = 23
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 30
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 25
| Aug high C = 30
| Aug low C = 25
| Sep high C = 30
| Sep low C = 25
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 24
| Nov high C = 29
| Nov low C = 24
| Dec high C = 29
| Dec low C = 23
| Jan precipitation mm = 73
| Feb precipitation mm = 56
| Mar precipitation mm = 75
| Apr precipitation mm = 71
| May precipitation mm = 114
| Jun precipitation mm = 174
| Jul precipitation mm = 172
| Aug precipitation mm = 163
| Sep precipitation mm = 167
| Oct precipitation mm = 161
| Nov precipitation mm = 158
| Dec precipitation mm = 125
| Jan rain days = 15.2
| Feb rain days = 12.5
| Mar rain days = 16.2
| Apr rain days = 17.3
| May rain days = 23.9
| Jun rain days = 27.3
| Jul rain days = 28.4
| Aug rain days = 26.9
| Sep rain days = 26.9
| Oct rain days = 27.1
| Nov rain days = 23.8
| Dec rain days = 19.3
| source 1 = Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/capoocan_philippines_1718621
| title = Capoocan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| access-date = 9 February 2020 }}
| date = 9 February 2020
}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| cols = 2
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority {{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, the population of Capoocan, Leyte, was 33,721 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|33,721/185.40|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
Education
There are a total of 20 Elementary Schools and 4 secondary Schools in Capoocan{{cite web|url=https://schools.trokis.com|publisher=School Torkis Directory|access-date=October 30, 2018|title=Schools Directory | Trokis Philippines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030131227/https://schools.trokis.com/|archive-date=October 30, 2018|url-status=dead}}
=Grade School/ Elementary School=
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
- Balucanad Elementary School
- Balud Elementary School
- Balugo Primary School
- Cabul-an Elementary School
- Capoocan Central School
- Culasian Elementary School
- Gayad Elementary School
- Guinadiongan Elementary School
- Lemon Elementary School
- Lemon-San Joaquin Elementary School
- Libertad Elementary School
- Manloy Elementary School
- Nauguisan Primary School
- Pinamopoan Central School
- Potot Elementary School
- Santo Nino Elementary School
- Talairan Elementary School
- Talisay Elementary School
- Tolibao Elementary School
- Visares Elementary School
}}
=Secondary/ High School=
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
- Asuncion S. Melgar National High School (Zone II Poblacion, Capoocan, Leyte)
- Don Mariano Salvacion Memorial National High School ( Lemon, Capoocan, Leyte)
- Libertad National High School (Libertad, Capoocan, Leyte)
- Pinamopoan National High School (Pinamopoan, Capoocan, Leyte)
}}
Notable personalities
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120530230534/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=11&frmIdProvince=62&frmIdLgu=1175 Local Governance Performance Management System]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Capoocan
| North = Carigara Bay
| East = Carigara
| South = Kananga
| West = Leyte
}}
{{Leyte}}
{{Authority control}}