Caproni Ca.37

{{Infobox aircraft

| name=Ca.37

| image=File:Caproni Ca.37.png

| caption=

| type=Ground attack aircraft

| national_origin=Italy

| manufacturer=Caproni

| designer=

| first_flight=1916

| introduction=

| retired=

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| primary_user=

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| produced=

| number_built=1

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| variants=

}}

The Caproni Ca.37 was a ground attack aircraft designed and built in Italy by Caproni around 1916.

Design and development

During 1916 Caproni embarked on the design of a small light ground attack aircraft which followed the design philosophy of its much larger cousins the Ca.3 and Ca.4.

File:Caproni Ca.37 02.png

The Ca.37 followed the twin boom layout with central nacelle, which housed the tandem cockpits and the {{cvt|250|hp|order=flip}} Lancia Tipo 4 6-cylinder in-line piston engine, driving a 2-bladed pusher propeller. The tail-plane spanned across the two tail-booms and mounted two all-flying rudders for yaw control. Twin main-wheel units were strut mounted under each boom which also carried wooden tail-skids.

The front cockpit was to house a gunner with a flexibly mounted machine-gun. Small bombs were also to be carried for trench attacks and anti-personnel attacks.

Limited further development, in the form of streamlined pod and booms, was carried out as the Ca.38, but no production resulted.

Variants

;Ca.37: The sole Ca.37 prototype.

;Ca.38:A new-build aircraft, or conversion of the sole Ca.37, with streamlined pod and booms for improved performance, but still no production orders.

Specifications (Ca.37)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Aeroplani Caproni{{cite book|last1=Abate|first1=Rosario|last2=Alegi|first2=Gregory|last3=Apostolo|first3=Giorgio|title=Aeroplani Caproni|date=1992|publisher=Museo Caproni|location=Milano|edition=English translated}}

|prime units?=met

|crew=2

|capacity=

|length m=11.2

|span m=11.3

|height m=

|wing area sqm=65

|aspect ratio=

|airfoil=

|empty weight kg=1300

|gross weight kg=1800

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|eng1 number=1

|eng1 name=Lancia Tipo 4

|eng1 type=6-cylinder in-line water-cooled piston engine

|eng1 hp=250

|prop blade number=2

|prop name=fixed pitch wooden pusher propeller

|prop dia m=

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|max speed kmh=165

|max speed note=Ca.37 ({{cvt|170|km/h|mph kn}} Ca.38)

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|guns= 1x flexibly mounted machine gun in the nose cockpit plus unspecified other armament

|bombs=

}}

References

{{Commons category}}

{{reflist}}

{{Caproni aircraft}}

{{Portal bar|Italy|Companies|Aviation}}

Ca.37

Category:1910s Italian bomber aircraft

Category:Biplanes

Category:Twin-boom aircraft

Category:Aircraft first flown in 1916