Caravelle Hotel
{{Short description|Hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam}}
{{refimprove|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox hotel
| name = Caravelle Hotel Saigon
| native_name = Khách sạn Caravelle Sài Gòn
| native_name_lang = vi
| former_names = * Grand Cafe de la Terrasse (Late 19th century)
- Independence Hotel (Khách sạn Độc Lập, 1975-1992)
| image = Immeubles Saigon.jpg
| caption = Caravelle Hotel, the expansion 1998 24-storey building on the left, and original 10-storey one on the right
| address = 19-21-23 Lam Sơn Square, Bến Nghé Ward
| location_town = District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
| location_country = Vietnam
| coordinates = {{coord|10.776062|N|106.703631|E}}
| status = complete
| groundbreaking_date = 1957
| opened_date = {{Start date and age|1959|12|24}}
| architect = Nguyễn Văn Hòa
| landlord = Chains-Caravelle {{small|(joint venture between Saigontourist and Chains International Hotels Management Singapore Pte. Ltd)}}
| owner = Saigontourist
| floor_count = *10 (1959)
- 24 (1998)
| public_transit = HCMC Metro Line 1 Opera House station
| architectural_style = * Modernist (1959)
- Post-modern (1998)
| current_tenants = *Air France
| renovation_date = October 1992
| namesake = Sud Aviation Caravelle
| rooms = 335
| website = {{url|caravellehotel.com|Caravelle Hotel Saigon}}
}}
The Caravelle Hotel Saigon is located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The hotel was opened to the public on Christmas Eve 1959, when the city was known as Saigon. It was named after the Sud Aviation Caravelle, a jet airliner operated by the hotel's owner Air France at that time.
Contemporary journalists noted its use of Italian marble, bullet-proof glass and a "state-of-the-art air-conditioning system and a Berliet private generator."
The hotel’s modern design was the work of a Vietnamese architect, Mr. Nguyen Van Hoa, a graduate of École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Hanoi.{{cite book|title=Caravelle-Saigon, A History|publisher=Saigon Culture Publishing House|year=2009|isbn=|page=}}
The original ten-story building is now adjoined to a 24-story tower that forms the bulk of the new property. However, the Saigon Saigon Rooftop Bar has changed little since 1959.
Caravelle Hotel is owned by the state-owned Saigon Tourist Co.
History
During the 1960s, the Caravelle was home to the Australian Embassy, the New Zealand Embassy, and the Saigon bureaus of NBC, ABC and CBS. As a hub of communication, it played an important role in the Vietnam War. The Manifesto of the Eighteen became better known as the Caravelle Manifesto after a press conference to announce it was held at the hotel. It also became part of Vietnam fiction and non-fiction literature, such as in Danielle Steele's novel "Message From Nam" and Morley Safer's memoir "Flashbacks".
On the morning of August 25, 1964, at around 11:30 am, a bomb exploded in room 514, on a floor occupied mostly by foreign journalists, who were all out on assignment. Nine rooms were damaged, windows were blown out of several cars parked in the street, and a number of people were injured without fatalities.{{cite book|last=McGibbon|first=Ian|title=New Zealand's Vietnam War: A history of combat, commitment and controversy|publisher=Exisle, Auckland NZ & Ministry of Culture and Heritage|year=2010|isbn=978-0-908988969|page=63}}
The Australian Embassy was protected by Australian Army soldiers. As part of the draw-down of Australian forces in the country, these became the independent Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Saigon which was stationed at the Caravelle Hotel from March 1972 until June 1973.
Following the fall of Saigon in 1975, the hotel was taken over and operated by the government and renamed the Độc Lập (Independence) Hotel. This name remained until 1998, when the Caravelle name was relaunched following refurbishment was finished.{{Cite web |last1=Trần |first1=Nhật Vy |last2=Nguyễn |first2=Văn Nhật |date=2016-12-02 |title=Công phu xây "kỳ quan" khách sạn và cái tên Caravelle |url=https://tuoitre.vn/cong-phu-xay-ky-quan-khach-san-va-cai-ten-caravelle-1050682.htm |website=Tuổi Trẻ |language=vi}}
In popular culture
When director Phillip Noyce in 2002 surveyed Lam Son Square as a movie set for the dramatic bombing scene in Graham Greene’s The Quiet American, he chose the Caravelle as a stand-in for the historic Hotel Continental Saigon across the square. It was not that the Caravelle looked anything like the Continental, but the renovations at the Continental and the cost of shooting scenes at the hotel ruled out the original as an option. As the ground floor of the Caravelle donned stage makeup and a new persona for its acting debut, actors in the movie moved into the Presidential Suites upstairs. Hotel staff remember the actor Michael Caine, who won an Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Thomas Fowler, as an extremely amiable character. Caine would take tea in the bar, chit chat with the restaurant staff, and after discovering that the hotel buffet included roast beef and Yorkshire puddings, became a regular fixture at the restaurant.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PB5CQsW-8KQ Al Jazeera War Hotels Vietnam war journalists' hub: Caravelle Saigon]
{{coord|10.7761|N|106.7033|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:VN|display=title}}
Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1959
Category:Hotels established in 1959
Category:1950s establishments in South Vietnam