Cardiocrinum
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Cardiochrinum giganteum 01Hab China Sichuan Danyun Schlucht 16 06 04.jpg
|image_caption = Cardiocrinum giganteum
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Cardiocrinum
|authority = (Endl.) Lindl.{{sfn|Endlicher|1836}}
|synonyms_ref = {{sfn|Tropicos|2019}}
|synonyms =
- Lilium unranked Cardiocrinum Endl.
|type_species = Cardiocrinum cathayanum
}}
Cardiocrinum is a genus of bulbous plants of the lily family first described in 1846. They are native to the Himalaya, China, the Russian Far East, and Japan.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=105621 Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 134 大百合属 da bai he shu Cardiocrinum (Endlicher) Lindley, Veg. Kingd. 205. 1846. ] The bulbs are usually formed at the soil surface. The preferred habitat is woodland. The plants tend to be monocarpic, dying after flowering.{{sfn|WCSP|2017}}
Description
Cardiocrinum is a genus of monocarpic perennial herbs.{{sfn|Ohara et al|2006}}
Taxonomy
Cardiocrinum was originally described by Endlicher in 1836 as one of five sections of Lilium,{{sfn|Endlicher|1836}}{{sfn|Pelkonen|Pirttilä|2012}} to which it is closely related. Later authors considered it a separate genus.{{sfn|Chen et al|2012}} The common name is giant lilies. They differ from Lilium in some characteristics, most notably in the heart shaped leaves. The genus name alludes to these leaves, from the Greek kardia, heart, and krinon, lily.{{sfn|Hyam |Pankhurst|1995}}
The Himalayan species Cardiocrinum giganteum is the largest of any of the lily plants, growing up to 3.5 metres high.
= Species =
The genus Cardiocrinum is endemic to East Asia and has three species, two of which occur in China.{{sfn|Chen et al|2012}}
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiocrinum cathayanum (E.H.Wilson) Stearn | E + C China | |
| 120px | Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino | Japan, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin |
| 120px | Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makino | Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim{{sfn|WCSP|2017}} |
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin|30em}}
= Books =
- {{cite book |last1=Bolt |first1=Philip |title=The Genus Cardiocrinum: its identification and cultivation |date=2018 |publisher=Redhall Garden|url=http://www.redhall.org.uk/GardenOpening/cardio_bklet.pdf }}
- {{Cite book | last=Endlicher|first= Stephanus | author-link=Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher|title=Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita | date=1836 | publisher= Fredericum Beck |location=Vienna| chapter-url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/564680#page/208/mode/1up| chapter=Lilium (Cardiocrinum)|page=141|language=latin}}
= Articles =
- {{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Hong-Na |last2=Zhao |first2=Chun-Hai |last3=Liu |first3=Xiao-Rui |last4=Liu |first4=Jia-Xi |title=Pollen development of Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makina in China |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |date=16 June 2012 |volume=298 |issue=8 |pages=1557–1565 |doi=10.1007/s00606-012-0658-9|jstor=43558355 |bibcode=2012PSyEv.298.1557C |s2cid=13347067 |ref={{harvid|Chen et al|2012}}}}
- {{Cite book |last1=Hyam |first1=R. |last2=Pankhurst |first2=R.J. |year=1995 |title=Plants and their names: a concise dictionary |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-866189-4 |name-list-style=amp |page=89}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Lu |first1=Rui-Sen |last2=Li |first2=Pan |last3=Qiu |first3=Ying-Xiong |title=The Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Three Cardiocrinum (Liliaceae) Species: Comparative Genomic and Phylogenetic Analyses |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |date=10 January 2017 |volume=7 |page=2054 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2016.02054|pmid=28119727 |pmc=5222849 |ref={{harvid|Lu et al|2017}}|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Ohara |first1=Masashi |last2=Narumi |first2=Tadashi |last3=Yoshizane |first3=Tomoko |last4=Okayasu |first4=Tarou |last5=Masuda |first5=Junzo |last6=Kawano |first6=Shoichi |title=7: Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino (Liliaceae) |journal=Plant Species Biology |date=December 2006 |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=201–207 |doi=10.1111/j.1442-1984.2006.00166.x|ref={{harvid|Ohara et al|2006}}}}
- {{cite journal|first1= Veli-Pekka|last1= Pelkonen|first2= Anna-Maria|last2= Pirttilä|year= 2012|title= Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium|journal= Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology|volume= 6 (Special Issue 2)|pages= 1–8|url= http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2012/FOB_6(SI2)/FOB_6(SI2)1-8o.pdf}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Yang |first1=Li-Qin |last2=Hu |first2=Hao-Yu |last3=Xie |first3=Chuan |last4=Lai |first4=Shan-Pan |last5=Yang |first5=Mei |last6=He |first6=Xing-Jin |last7=Zhou |first7=Song-Dong |title=Molecular phylogeny, biogeography and ecological niche modelling of Cardiocrinum(Liliaceae): insights into the evolutionary history of endemic genera distributed across the Sino-Japanese floristic region |journal=Annals of Botany |date=January 2017 |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=59–72 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcw210|pmid=27941092 |pmc=5218382 |doi-access=free }}
= Websites =
- {{cite web|title=Lilium unranked Cardiocrinum Endl.|website=Tropicos|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/18407229|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|access-date=10 September 2019|date=2019|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2019}}}}
- {{cite web|title=Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl.|url=http://liliaceae.e-monocot.org/taxonomy/term/2539|website=eMonocot|access-date=10 September 2019|date=2014|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2017}}}}
- {{cite web|title= Cardiocrinum |url=https://eol.org/pages/49091|website=Encyclopedia of Life|access-date=10 September 2019}}
- {{cite web|last=WCSP|author-link= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 2: 205 (1847)|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=301916|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)|publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date = 10 September 2019|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2017}}}}
- {{cite web|last1=IPNI|author-link=International Plant Names Index|title=Cardiocrinum |volume=1|url=https://www.ipni.org/n/925333-1|website=International Plant Names Index|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=10 September 2019|date=2005}}
{{Refend}}
{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}
{{Liliaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2152498}}
Category:Taxa named by Stephan Endlicher
{{Liliales-stub}}