Carignan, Quebec

{{Short description|Municipality in Quebec}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Carignan

| native_name =

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = Chambly, Québec - pont numéro 7.jpg

| image_flag =

| image_shield = Blason ville ca Carignan (Québec).svg

| shield_size = 100x65px

| nickname =

| motto = "Honneur et patrie"
(French for, "Honor and homeland")

| image_map = Carignan Quebec location diagram.PNG

| mapsize =

| map_caption = Location within La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM.

| pushpin_map = Canada Southern Quebec

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in southern Quebec.

| coordinates = {{coord|45|27|N|73|18|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = {{QC}}

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Montérégie

| subdivision_type3 = RCM

| subdivision_name3 = La Vallée-du-Richelieu

| established_title =

| established_date =

| established_title1 = Constituted

| established_date1 = July 1, 1855

| established_title2 =

| established_date2 =

| seat_type =

| seat =

| parts_type =

| parts =

| government_footnotes = {{Cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/57010/ |title=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Carignan |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427010624/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/57010 |archive-date=2013-04-27 |url-status=dead }}[https://archive.today/20121204135236/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=1383 Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: CHAMBLY--BORDUAS (Quebec)]

| government_type = Carignan City Council

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Patrick Marquès

| leader_title1 = Federal riding

| leader_name1 = Beloeil—Chambly

| leader_title2 = Prov. riding

| leader_name2 = Chambly

| area_footnotes = [https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=F&SearchText=Carignan&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A00052457010 2021 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Carignan, Quebec]

| area_total_km2 = 65.20

| area_land_km2 = 62.07

| area_water_km2 =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_metro_km2 =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = {{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=F&SearchText=Carignan&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A00052457010|title = Census Profile, 2021 Census - Carignan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Canada [Country]|date = 8 February 2017}}

| population_total = 11740

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_density_km2 = 189.1

| population_urban =

| population_density_urban_km2 =

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_blank1_title = Pop 2016-2021

| population_blank1 = {{increase}} 24.1%

| population_blank2_title = Dwellings

| population_blank2 = 4375

| population_note =

| timezone = EST

| utc_offset = −5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = −4

| postal_code_type = Postal code(s)

| postal_code = J3L

| area_code = 450 and 579

| blank_name = Highways
{{jct|state=QC|A|10}}
{{jct|state=QC|A|35}}

| blank_info =
{{jct|state=QC|QC|112}}
{{jct|state=QC|QC|223}}

| website = {{URL|www.villedecarignan.org}}

| footnotes =

| official_name =

| image_caption = Bridge over Chambly canal in Carignan.

}}

Carignan ({{IPA|fr|kaʁiɲɑ̃|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-carignan.wav}}) is a suburban municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Richelieu River in La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, about {{convert|27|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 11,740.

Carignan was originally the Village Municipality of Chambly. The village of Chambly was established in 1855, less than 10 years after the municipality of Chambly. In 1965 it was renamed Carignan{{Cite web|url=https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=10732|title = Fiche descriptive}} to honour the Carignan-Salières Regiment.

History

File:Carignan (Québec)-École Carignan-Salières-2022-08-29.jpg

File:Carignan (Québec)-Patinoire couverte sur la rue de l'École-2022-08-29.jpg

The current city of Carignan was created on July 1, 1855 on a territory known as Chambly. The original name of Carignan was Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly and it kept this name for more than a century. On June 6, 1871, a large part of Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly broke apart (as well as an important section of Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville) to form the new town of Saint-Basile-le-Grand. Finally, on December 31, 1965, the name Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly was changed to become the new city of Carignan.

Geography

File:Carignan (Québec)-Rivière l'Acadie-Vue vers l'amont du pont de la route 112 reliant Chambly et Carignan-2022-08-29.jpg

File:Carignan (Québec)-Pont de la route 112 (boul. de Périgny) enjambant la rivière L'Acadie-2022-08-29.jpg

Carignan is made up of small urban blocks surrounded by agricultural land where the main crops grown are corn, wheat and soybeans. The municipality borders the Acadia and Richelieu Rivers and these merge, creating a small delta. At their tip, one of the city's four islands: Goyer Island (formerly Grande Isle since it is the largest). Also, Demers Island and Île Aux Lièvres Between the islands, there are channels containing unique flora and fauna. Unusual fact, the municipality is cut (to the east and west) by the city of Chambly in two non-contiguous portions: there is a discontinuity of 1.8 km on the chemin de la Grande-Ligne and 3 km by the Richelieu River.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carignan had a population of {{val|11740|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|4274|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|4375|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:11740-9462}}|9462|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|9462|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|62.07|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|11740|62.07|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000224 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=August 29, 2022}}

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Population trend:Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census

class="wikitable"
Census

! Population

! Change (%)

2021

| 11,740

| {{increase}} 24.1%

2016

| 9,462

| {{increase}} 18.8%

2011

| 7,966

| {{increase}} 7.3%

2006

| 7,426

| {{increase}} 25.5%

2001

| 5,915

| {{increase}} 5.4%

1996

| 5,614

| {{increase}} 4.2%

1991

| 5,386

| {{increase}} 12.6%

1986

| 4,784

| {{increase}} 5.3%

1981

| 4,544

| {{increase}} 26.8%

1976

| 3,585

| {{increase}} 7.3%

1971

| 3,340

| {{increase}} 12.3%

1966

| 2,975

| {{increase}} 22.7%

1961

| 2,424

| {{increase}} 16.9%

1956

| 2,073

| {{increase}} 46.6%

1951

| 1,414

| {{increase}} 24.9%

1941

| 1,132

| {{increase}} 17.2%

1931

| 966

| {{decrease}} 8.3%

1921

| 1,054

| {{increase}} 4.9%

1911

| 1,005

| {{increase}} 8.2%

1901

| 929

| {{decrease}} 3.0%

1891

| 958

| {{decrease}} 3.0%

1881

| 988

| {{decrease}} 22.8%

1871

| 1,279

| {{decrease}} 28.4%

1861

| 1,787

| N/A

{{col-2}}

Mother tongue language (2021)[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Carignan&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00052457010 2021 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Carignan, Quebec]

class="wikitable"
Language

! Population

! Pct (%)

French only

| 9,755

| 83.1%

English only

| 590

| 5.0%

Both English and French

| 210

| 1.8%

Other languages

| 1,045

| 8.9%

{{col-end}}

Infrastructure

The CIT Chambly-Richelieu-Carignan provides commuter and local bus services.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{toponymie |10732}}

}}