Carnegie Art Museum

{{distinguish|Carnegie Museum of Art|Carnegie Arts Center of Leavenworth, Kansas}}

{{Infobox museum

| name = Carnegie Art Museum

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| image = Carnegie Art Museum.jpg

| imagesize = 200

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The front facade

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| established = {{Start date|1986|df=y}}

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| owner = City of Oxnard

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Oxnard Public Library

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| location = 424 S. C St., Oxnard, California

| coordinates = {{coord|34|11|54|N|119|10|48|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = California#USA

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| built = 1907

| architect = Franklin P. Burnham

| architecture = Neo-Classical

| added = July 27, 1971

| refnum = 71000210{{NRISref|2008a}}

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The Carnegie Art Museum is a public art museum owned by the City of Oxnard, California in the building originally occupied by the Oxnard Public Library. The Neo-Classical building, located adjacent to Oxnard's Plaza Park, opened in 1907 as the Oxnard Public Library and was converted into an art museum in 1986. In July 1971, it became the first building in Ventura County and the first Carnegie library in California{{Cite web|url=http://www.carnegie-libraries.org/california/oxnard.html|title=Carnegie Libraries of California - Oxnard, California|website=www.carnegie-libraries.org|access-date=2017-12-23}} to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Construction and early history

Image:Oxnard-1908.jpg

In late 1904 Oxnard's first mayor, Richard B. Haydock,{{Cite news|last=Patel|first=Shivani|date=June 5, 2020|title=Oxnard's Haydock school renamed Dr. Manuel Lopez Academy of Arts and Sciences|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/06/05/oxnard-school-haydock-academy-change-name-dr-manuel-lopez-academy/3142403001/|access-date=2020-06-06|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en}} wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie soliciting a donation to build a library in Oxnard.{{cite news|title=Move Toward Carnegie Library|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=December 23, 1904|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429551/move_toward_carnegie_library/|via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news|title=Carnegie Library Movement|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=December 30, 1904|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429537/carnegie_library_movement/|via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news|title=United Action Will Secure It: Conditions Favorable to Secure Carnegie Library for Oxnard|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=January 13, 1905|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429527/united_action_will_secure_it/|via=Newspapers.com}} In February 1906, Carnegie offered to donate $10,000 toward the construction of a library if the City of Oxnard would furnish the site and agree to provide at least $1,000 per year to maintain it.{{cite news|title=City Library in Sight|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=February 9, 1906|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429618/public_library_in_sight/|via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news|title=Carnegie Promises Library|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=February 23, 1906|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429592/carnegie_promises_library/|via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news|title=Library Money Ready for Use|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=March 9, 1906|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429606/library_money_ready_for_use/|via=Newspapers.com}}

By September 1906, construction was underway.{{cite news|title=Work of New Library Progressing Rapidly|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=September 7, 1906|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429643/work_of_new_library_progressing_rapidly/|via=Newspapers.com}} Mayor Haydock selected the Greek Neo-Classical architecture with Doric columns for the new library, which was designed by Los Angeles architect Franklin Burnham.{{cite web |title=A brief history of the Carnegie Art Museum |publisher=Carnegie Art Museum |url=http://users.vcnet.com/carnart/sec_history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615035952/http://users.vcnet.com/carnart/sec_history.html |archive-date=2008-06-15}}Hudak, Tracy (2012-06-08) [http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/ventura/my-own-private-museum-a-closer-look-at-oxnards-carnegie-art-museum.html "My Own Private Museum: A Closer Look at Oxnard's Carnegie Art Museum"] KCET Artbound

Carnegie initially gave $10,000 toward construction of the library, but as the plans were drawn, the city decided to build a more expensive building that could also house the city's municipal offices and city hall.{{cite news|title=Carnegie Twice Generous: The Ironmaster Gives Total of Twelve Thousand Dollars for Oxnard Library|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1906-07-29}} In July 1906, the city signed a contract with Thomas Carroll for $14,000 to build the dual-use facility. Carnegie agreed to pay half of the additional appropriation in addition to the original $10,000 gift. The final cost was $14,000 with Carnegie contributing $12,000 and the city contributing $2,000.{{cite news|title=The Carnegie Library|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=January 18, 1907|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429674/the_carnegie_library/|via=Newspapers.com}} The main floor was occupied by the library, and the basement was Oxnard's city hall.{{cite news|title=Library Almost Ready To Open|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=March 15, 1907|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429712/library_almost_ready_to_open/|via=Newspapers.com}}

The library was opened on May 16, 1907.{{cite news|title=Public Library Fittingly Opened: Stately Monument to Art and Literature is Dedicated to the People in Simple yet Beautifully Impressive Manner|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=May 17, 1907|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429754/public_library_fittingly_opened/|via=Newspapers.com}} Five years later, Oxnard's library had "the largest circulation of any city of the sixth class in the State."{{cite news|title=To Celebrate Anniversary: Fifth Annual Birthday of the Oxnard Library Is to be Properly Observed by the Beneficiaries|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1912-05-04}}

In 1923, the library was expanded with the opening of a new three-story addition on the east side of the building, allowing the library to expand its holdings to 20,000 books.{{cite news|title=Formal Opening of Library and New Addition Attracts Hundreds of People From Oxnard District|newspaper=Oxnard Courier|date=April 14, 1923|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19429788/formal_opening_of_library_and_new/|via=Newspapers.com}}

Later uses

The structure continued to serve as Oxnard's city hall until 1949 and as the Oxnard Public Library until 1963.{{cite news|title=Carnegie Cultural Center open to public: History of art center reveals integral usefulness to county residents|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1981-05-02}}Lindell, Karen (2012-10-14) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/2012/oct/14/carnegie-art-museum-in-oxnard-celebrates-25th/ "Carnegie Art Museum in Oxnard celebrates 25th anniversary"] Ventura County Star

In March 1963, the Oxnard Public Library moved to a new location, and the building was used between 1963 and 1975 by the Oxnard Convention and Visitors Bureau and the Chamber of Commerce.{{cite news|title=Carnegie Cultural Center open to the public|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 2, 1981|page=Gold Coast Advertising Supplement, 18}}

Image:Carneige Art Museum, Oxnard.jpg

In 1977, the city received a $133,000 federal grant to restore the building, which re-opened on August 16, 1980, as the Carnegie Cultural Arts Center, which was the home of the Art Club of Oxnard, the Oxnard Historical Society Museum and the audiovisual portion of the Oxnard Public Library.

In 1986, the building became the Carnegie Art Museum, owned and operated by the City of Oxnard. The museum had 37,000 visitors in 2002. It has hosted exhibitions by Southern California artists, including Michael Dvortcsak, Joyce Trieman, Frank Romero and Gronk.{{cite news|author=Josef Woodard|title=Ventura County Culture: A Place Where Culture Remains Alive and Well|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2002-01-03|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-03-wkvn-culture3-story.html}} The Museum also has a permanent collection of more than 1,500 art and ethnographic objects, including over 600 paintings, drawings, prints and photographs primarily by 20th century California artists such as Arthur Beaumont, Colin Campbell Cooper, Millard Sheets, and Leo Politi.{{cite web|title=Permanent Collection of the Carnegie Art Museum|publisher=Carnegie Art Museum|url=http://www.carnegieam.org/collection.html|access-date=2021-06-27|archive-date=2019-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709185847/https://www.carnegieam.org/collection.html|url-status=dead}}

In 2019 the city considered laying off the employees at the museum and at the Oxnard Performing Arts Center and shuttering both facilities.{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/05/14/oxnard-performing-arts-center-carnegie-museum-closing-imminent/3671629002/|title=Closure of Oxnard performing arts center, Carnegie Museum proposed as city slashes budget|last=Leumg|first=Wendy|date=May 15, 2019|work=Ventura County Star|access-date=May 15, 2019}} At that time, city officials stated the closure was temporary and the museum could reopen when new downtown development began, which was expected within about three years.{{Cite news|last=Leung|first=Wendy|title=Last chance to visit Oxnard's Carnegie Art Museum is this weekend|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/06/21/oxnard-carnegie-art-museum-last-weekend-closing-indefinitely-budget-cuts/1526994001/|access-date=2020-12-19|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}

Historic designation

In February 1971, the Ventura County Cultural Heritage Board listed the building as a heritage landmark.

In July 1971, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places, becoming the first site so designated in Ventura County.

In popular culture

It also served as a facade for the Dan August television show starring Burt Reynolds in the early 1970s.{{cite news|author=Josef Woodard|title=Ventura County: Little Museum Gets Big Boost from Patrons; The Carnegie in Oxnard is enjoying 39% rise in visitors and, as seen in current show, a host of generous donors|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2003-01-20}}