Carolyn Parrish

Parrish was born as Karolina Janozeski and is of Polish heritage.{{cite news|last1=Strobel|first1=Mike|title=Poles stand out - quietly|url=http://www.torontosun.com/news/columnists/mike_strobel/2009/12/10/12104091-sun.html|accessdate=30 October 2014|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=10 December 2009}} Her sister is romance novelist Marsha Canham.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/11/06/why_carolyn_parrish_lost_the_election.html |title=Why Carolyn Parrish lost the election |work=Toronto Star |first=Jennifer |last=Yang |date=November 6, 2010 |accessdate=September 9, 2013}} Parrish studied at the University of Toronto, St. Michael's College, graduating in 1969, and became a high school teacher. She served as a Trustee on the Peel Board of Education from 1985 to 1990, and was chairperson from 1988 to 1990. She was first elected to the House of Commons as a Liberal in the 1993 election and was re-elected in the three subsequent general elections of 1997, 2000 and 2004. She ended her federal career representing the Mississauga, Ontario riding of Mississauga—Erindale as an independent Member of Parliament.{{Cite web|url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5986|title=Ms. Carolyn Parrish, M.P.|access-date=May 16, 2023|language=en|work=lop.parl.ca }}

Never promoted from the parliamentary backbench, Parrish was largely unknown nationally until the eve of the U.S.-led Invasion of Iraq in 2003. On her way out of a meeting on February 26, 2003, in a media scrum Parrish was overheard on a boom mike saying, "Damn Americans, I hate those bastards!"{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mp-apologizes-for-calling-americans-bastards-1.361586|title=MP apologizes for calling Americans 'bastards'|work=CBC News|date=February 27, 2003|access-date=December 25, 2011}} She later told the media that her comments were directed towards George W. Bush and his administration and not the American people as a whole. Members of the opposition Canadian Alliance party called for her to be punished by then Liberal leader and Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, but no disciplinary action occurred.

After the widespread media attention on her "America-bashing" incident, she remained popular in her home riding. After electoral redistribution leading up to the 2004 election, she faced fellow Liberal MP Steve Mahoney in a nomination battle and narrowly won.{{cite news|url=http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20040308/parrish_nomination_20040307?hub=CP24Sports80 |title=Parrish wins bitter Liberal nomination battle |work=CP24 |date=March 8, 2004 |accessdate=December 25, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615024153/http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20040308/parrish_nomination_20040307?hub=CP24Sports80 |archivedate=June 15, 2012 }} She was re-elected with 54% of the vote in the general election, against 32% for her Conservative opponent.

In August 2004, Parrish again created controversy by referring to those supporting the North American missile defence proposal as "a coalition of the idiots," mocking the phrase "coalition of the willing" used by Bush describing the American-led alliance in the invasion of Iraq. Paul Martin, who had succeeded Chrétien as Prime Minister, asked her to use more tact and discretion when sharing her opinions about such subjects but stopped short of asking her to apologize. She responded by saying, "I was elected by thousands of people in my riding. They have known me for years. I think they like my style."{{cite news|url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20040827/Parrish_Insult_040827/ |title=MP Parrish won't apologize for American barb |work=CTV.ca |date=August 27, 2004 |accessdate=December 25, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

Following the November U.S. election, she expressed shock at the re-election of George W. Bush. She said that "America is completely out of touch with the rest of the free world" and blamed this on collective "profound psychological damage" due to the September 11, 2001 attacks.{{cite news|url=http://swo.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20041104/martin_parrish_041104?hub=EdmontonHome|title=Outspoken Parrish doesn't seek approval|work=CTV News|date=November 4, 2004|accessdate=December 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421104212/http://swo.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20041104/martin_parrish_041104?hub=EdmontonHome|archivedate=April 21, 2012}} She was also quoted as saying, "I wouldn't guess what's next on his agenda, but it's probably not peace and love."{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/parliament38/characters.html|title=A cast of characters|work=CBC News|date=April 13, 2006|accessdate=October 27, 2015}} When Conservative Party members called on her to apologize for these remarks she said that such comments "are in the best traditions of free speech and independence of thought." These comments came just hours after Paul Martin warned his MPs in a private caucus meeting not to make incendiary comments in the wake of the U.S. election.{{cite news|title=Martin slams anti-American rhetoric by Liberal MP, Parrish unapologetic|work=Canadian Press|date=November 4, 2004}} Parrish explained that she wasn't at the meeting, but that even if she had been, it wouldn't have stopped her from speaking her mind.

In October 2004, at the annual Parliamentary Press Gallery dinner in Ottawa, Martin joked about meeting with Bush and discussing the possibility of a crewed mission to Mars. "I thought to myself, wouldn't it be great if we could get a Canadian on board? If a Canadian could be sent tens of millions of miles into the dark void of space. And as we all as a nation watch on television and together say aloud, `Bon voyage, Carolyn Parrish!'"{{cite news|title=Wit and warmth highlight press gallery dinner|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1098644606236_57/|accessdate=February 22, 2018|work=CTV News|date=October 24, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050114050419/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1098644606236_57/|archivedate=January 14, 2005|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}

On November 17, 2004, clips of a skit for the CBC Television comedy series This Hour Has 22 Minutes were released, in which she stomped on a Bush doll and stuck a pin in its head, where she said "it would do the least damage." The full version was to air on November 19. The sketch caused outrage from Conservative members and prompted Martin to ask for a meeting with her.{{Citation|title=22 Minutes at 22 Years: What Could Possibly Go Wrong?| date=December 9, 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFRV3a5X_m8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/UFRV3a5X_m8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-25}}{{cbignore}}

On November 18, a Canadian Press story quoted her as saying Martin, and those around him, could "go to hell" if they wanted her to stop making similar comments. She went on to say that she had no loyalty towards the Liberal Party and that if it were defeated in the next election, she "would not shed a tear," as she had felt betrayed by Martin's lack of help for her during her nomination and election campaigns.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/parrish-refuses-to-tone-down-criticism/article20436614/|title=Parrish refuses to tone down criticism|work=The Globe and Mail|last=Clark|first=Campbell|date=November 18, 2004|accessdate=October 27, 2015}} In response to these comments, Martin, with the support of National Liberal Caucus chair Andy Savoy, expelled her from caucus, saying, "I told her that, while I have defended her right to express her views frankly, I cannot, as leader of our party and the government caucus, tolerate behaviour that demeans and disrespects others."{{cite news |last=Dawson |first=Anne |date=November 19, 2004 |title=Martin kicks MP Parrish out of caucus |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette-martin-kicks-mp-parrish-out/141117019/}} and {{cite news |title=Parrish | Behaviour demeans others: Martin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette-parrish-behaviour-demeans/141117742/ |work=Montreal Gazette |agency=CanWest News Services |location=Ottawa, Ontario |pages=A1–A4 |access-date=February 16, 2024}}

On November 19, Parrish spoke to the press about her expulsion from caucus. She said that had she been in Martin's place, she would have done the same. She went on to say, however, that the party under Martin had fallen into disarray and that Martin and his inner circle ran the party using guerrilla warfare tactics. She said she would still vote with the Liberals on the vast majority of legislation, but would now be free to express her views without fear of reprisal.{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ex-liberal-says-she-has-no-regrets-over-firing-1.485423|title=Ex-Liberal says she has no regrets over firing|work=CBC News|date=November 19, 2004|access-date=December 8, 2011}}

Though excluded from caucus, Parrish initially still sat as a Liberal in the House of Commons but became an independent on November 21 so that the speaker would give her time in member's statements and question period without the notice of the Liberal whip.

On November 30, 2004, Parrish appeared on CNN in an interview with Wolf Blitzer and Tucker Carlson, defending her position against Bush and her recent actions that led to ousting from the Liberal party. She also defended the overall Canadian stance regarding the Iraq War and the National Missile Defence program.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/parrish-to-carlson-theres-life-after-the-axe/article18181312/|title=Parrish to Carlson: There's life after the axe|work=The Globe and Mail|last=Adams|first=James|date=January 8, 2005|accessdate=May 16, 2023}} Several days later Martin appeared on Late Edition, with Blitzer hosting. Blitzer talked about several MPs attacking Bush and Martin replied that only Parrish had made attacks and that they had been condemned throughout Parliament.{{cite journal |last=Rythoven |first=Eric Van |date=October 2022 |title=Backstage Mockery: Impoliteness and Asymmetry on the World Stage |url=https://academic.oup.com/isagsq/article/2/4/ksac064/6779563 |journal=Global Studies Quarterly |volume=2 |issue=4 |access-date=16 May 2023}}

Parrish announced in December 2004 that she would oppose the Martin government's proposed legislation to legally establish same-sex marriage in Canada. A surprise to the Prime Minister, Parrish claimed that, although she personally supports same-sex marriage, her constituents were generally opposed to it.{{cite news|last1=Gallant|first1=Paul|title=Same-sex marriage: Harassing the squeamish|url=https://www.dailyxtra.com/same-sex-marriage-harassing-the-squeamish-23340|accessdate=February 22, 2018|work=Xtra|date=January 5, 2005|quote=Once one of the strongest Parliamentary supporters of lesbian and gay rights, Parrish's feud with Martin seems to have had an effect on her personal beliefs. Though she claims to support same-sex marriage personally, she says her constituents oppose it and that she'll vote against the bill}}

On May 19, 2005, Paul Martin's Liberal government faced two votes of confidence on its 2005-06 budget legislation. In the days leading up to the vote, Parrish said that she would support the government despite her difficulties with Martin's administration. Her support was critical to the government's survival, given the even division in the house. On the morning of the vote, Parrish informed a media representative that she was suffering from severe pain due to a medical ailment. She attended the vote, which the government won by one vote.

In July 2005, Parrish chastised Chief of Defence Staff General Rick Hillier as being "dangerous" and a "testosterone-filled general" after he made comments stating that a soldier's purpose was "to be able to kill people" such as terrorists whom he described as "murderers and scumbags."{{cite news|last=Taber|first=Jane|title=Parrish, Liberals may kiss and make up|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/parrish-liberals-may-kiss-and-make-up/article20424655/|accessdate=16 May 2023|work=The Mississauga News|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=26 July 2005}}

Although Parrish indicated that she was considering returning to the Liberal Caucus and remains to date a card-carrying member of the Liberal Party, an aide to the Prime Minister stated on July 29, 2005, that "he's not even entertaining the thought of welcoming Carolyn Parrish back to caucus." Parrish was the only one of four Independent MPs in the House to vote with the government against the successful November 28, 2005 motion of non-confidence that brought down the Liberal government.{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/former-liberal-mp-parrish-won-t-run-again-1.558640|title=Former Liberal MP Parrish won't run again|work=CBC News|date=October 13, 2005|accessdate=May 16, 2023}}

On October 13, 2005, Parrish's spokeswoman announced that the MP had sent a letter to her constituents stating that she would not stand for re-election. She publicly supported the Liberal candidate, Omar Alghabra, ahead of the 2006 election.

In the 2006 municipal election, Parrish was elected to Ward 6 by 1,400 votes. In 2009, she raised concerns on council regarding the possible conflict of interest of then-mayor of Mississauga, Hazel McCallion's son's company in a failed land deal involving the council, and McCallion herself in promoting it. In particular, she claimed that he personally stood to gain $10 million. An inquiry led by Douglas Cunningham was ultimately called to investigate the allegations. However, at the 2010 municipal election, Parrish lost to McCallion ally Ron Starr by 1,889 votes. She subsequently announced her retirement from political life, although has left the way open for re-entering at some point.{{cite news|url=http://www.mississauga.com/news-story/3159428-parrish-announces-retirement-after-defeat/|title=Parrish announces retirement after defeat|last=Rosella|first=Louie|work=The Mississauga News|date=October 25, 2010|accessdate=October 27, 2015}} She contested a by-election in neighbouring Ward 5 on September 19, 2011, losing to Bonnie Crombie by 241 votes.{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/article/1056480|title=Another McCallion ally beats Parrish by a nose|last=Grewat|first=Sam|work=Toronto Star|date=September 19, 2011|accessdate=December 25, 2011}} Shortly after the election, Cunningham's report was released, including a finding that McCallion had a "conflict of interest, both real and apparent" in the land deal. Parrish told media that she felt the election result would have been different had this been known.{{cite news|url=http://www.mississauga.com/news-story/3121186-inquiry-justified-parrish/|title=Inquiry justified: Parrish|work=The Mississauga News|date=October 3, 2011|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}

Parrish was the councillor for Ward 5 in Mississauga City Council, after winning the seat in the 2014 municipal election.{{cite news |last1=Rosella |first1=Louie |date=27 October 2014 |title=Parrish's political career resurrected in Ward 5 |url=http://www.mississauga.com/news-story/4947166-parrish-s-political-career-resurrected-in-ward-5/ |accessdate=29 October 2014 |work=The Mississauga News |publisher=Metroland Media Group}} She has stated that she believes non-citizen permanent residents should have the right to sit on municipal committees, though not on the city council itself.{{Cite web|url=https://www.insauga.com/do-you-need-to-be-a-canadian-citizen-to-serve-on-a-mississauga-committee|title=Do You Need to be a Canadian Citizen to Serve on a Mississauga Committee?|access-date=March 17, 2018|date=March 14, 2018|language=en|work=InSauga|last=Stolarz|first=Melissa }}

On February 20, 2024, Parrish sent a letter to the Mississauga ward 5 constituents informing them that she would be resigning her councillor's seat effective March 15, 2024, in order to run for the mayor's seat in a citywide by-election to be held June 10, 2024, to replace former mayor Bonnie Crombie. She was elected as the 7th mayor of Mississauga and was succeeded as councillor by Natalie Hart.

Parrish was sworn in as the 7th mayor of Mississauga on June 24, 2024. The ceremony took place at the Living Arts Centre at 7 p.m. EST.{{cite web | url=https://www.mississauga.ca/city-of-mississauga-news/news/city-of-mississauga-welcomes-new-mayor-and-ward-5-councillor/ | title=City of Mississauga welcomes New Mayor and Ward 5 Councillor | date=June 13, 2024 }} She appointed Ward 8 Erin Mills councillor Matt Mahoney as deputy mayor the same month.

In November 2024, Parrish resigned from the Peel Police Services Board to protest the board's planned $136 million (approximately 21%) budget increase for the Peel Regional Police when residents' cost of living was an issue. Traditionally, the mayor of Mississauga has a seat on the board.{{Cite news |last=Cornwell |first=Steve |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Mississauga Mayor Carolyn Parrish resigns from Peel Police Services Board over 21 per cent budget hike |url=https://www.mississauga.com/news/mississauga-mayor-carolyn-parrish-resigns-from-peel-police-services-board-over-21-per-cent-budget/article_ee70ec98-b35f-51eb-a11e-35a38f27f1eb.html |access-date=November 22, 2024 |work=Mississauga News}}

In November 2024, Parrish faced criticism for her response to a planned vigil honoring Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar at Mississauga's Celebration Square.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Mississauga vigil for Hamas leader was called off—yet the Jewish community says the mayor should apologize for defending it |url=https://thecjn.ca/news/sinwar-mississauga/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=The Canadian Jewish News |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=DeMaine |first=Clayton |date=November 14, 2024 |title=Mississauga mayor doubles down, refusing to condemn Remembrance Day-style vigil for terrorist leader |url=https://tnc.news/2024/11/14/mississauga-mayor-doubles-down-vigil-terrorist/ |access-date=November 18, 2024 |work=True North}}{{Cite news |last=Blaff |first=Ari David |date=Nov 12, 2024 |title='Hamas is applauding': Mississauga mayor urged to stop vigil for terror leader Yahya Sinwar |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/mississauga-hamas-vigil-yahya-sinwar |access-date=Nov 18, 2024 |work=The National Post}} When questioned about the event at a city council meeting, Parrish compared Sinwar to Nelson Mandela, stating "Nelson Mandela was declared a terrorist by the United States of America 'til the year 2008. Your terrorist and somebody else's terrorist may be two different things".{{Cite news |last=Blaff |first=Ari David |date=Nov 14, 2024 |title=Mississauga mayor compares Hamas leader to Nelson Mandela ahead of vigil for Yahya Sinwar |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/mississauga-nelson-mandela-yahya-sinwar-hamas |access-date=Nov 18, 2024 |work=The National Post}}

The vigil was organized by Canadian Defenders 4 Human Rights (CD4HR) and was initially scheduled for November 26, 2024. Parrish initially defended the event's right to proceed under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, despite Hamas being designated as a terrorist entity by Canada since 2002. The event drew additional controversy for using the Royal Canadian Legion's trademarked poppy symbol and "Lest We Forget" slogan in its promotional materials.

Multiple Jewish organizations, including the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) and B'nai Brith Canada, condemned Parrish's statements and called for an apology. Canada's special envoy combatting antisemitism, Deborah Lyons, called the idea of a commemoration for Sinwar on Canadian soil "atrocious".

The organizers eventually cancelled the vigil, citing security concerns, though they indicated they had been assured by the City of Mississauga that they could hold the event on another date. Jewish community leaders continued to call for an apology from Parrish for her comments comparing Sinwar to Mandela.

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• {{official website|http://www.carolynparrish.ca}}
• {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=5986}}

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{{Mayors of Mississauga}}

{{Mayors in Ontario}}

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Category:1946 births

Category:Living people

Category:Canadian people of Polish descent

Category:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada

Category:Independent MPs in the Canadian House of Commons

Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario

Category:Mayors of Mississauga

Category:Women mayors of places in Ontario

Category:Politicians from Toronto

Category:University of Toronto alumni

Category:21st-century mayors of places in Ontario

Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians

Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs

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Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada

Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians

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Category:21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada