Carychium minimum
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Carychium_minimum_01.jpg
| image_caption = Shell of Carychium minimum
| genus = Carychium
| species = minimum
| authority = O. F. Müller, 1774Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. - pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).
| synonyms = }}
Carychium minimum is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.
Description
The width of the shell is 0.9-1.1 mm. The height of the shell is 1.6-2.2 mm. It is wider than the shell of Carychium tridentatum which it closely resembles. As in C. tridentatum shell is dull white and cylindrical and the mouth is oval with two denticles and a thickened lip. However if the last whorl above the aperture is opened this shows the plica parietalis (a spiral ridge on the parietal region projecting into the interior of the shell) descending in a simple way downwards.Welter-Schultes F. W. (2012). European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Bestimmungsbuch für europäische Land- und Süsswassermollusken. Planet Poster Editions, Göttingen. {{ISBN|978-3-933922-75-5}}.
Distribution
The distribution of Carychium minimum is Euro-Asiatic.Horsák M., Juřičková L. & Picka J. (2013). Měkkýši České a Slovenské republiky. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlín, 264 pp., page 30, page 63.
- Northern Europe: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.[http://fauna.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de/full_results.php?id=421928 "Carychium (Carychium) minimum O.F. Muller 1774"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093453/http://fauna.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de/full_results.php?id=421928 |date=2016-03-04 }}. Fauna Europaea, last update 29 August 2013, version 2.6.2, accessed 12 April 2016.
- Western Europe: Belgium, France and Corsica, Great Britain and Channel Islands, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Central Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia.
- Southern Europe: Greece including North Aegean Islands, Italy.
- Southeastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia.
- Southwestern Europe: Andorra, Portugal including Azores and Madeira, Spain.
- Eastern Europe: Belarus, Crimea, Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine,Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. (2012). "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine". Journal of Conchology 41(1): 91-109. European Russia.Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". [http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Continental_Russian_molluscs_ver2-3-1.pdf Version 2.3.1.]
- Southwestern Asia: Turkey,{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia[http://www.caucasus-snails.uni-hamburg.de/CaucasianLandSnails-Dateien/Checklist.html "Caucasian Land Snails"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303183715/http://www.caucasus-snails.uni-hamburg.de/CaucasianLandSnails-Dateien/Checklist.html# |date=2014-03-03 }}. accessed May 2, 2014.
- Western SiberiaHorsák M. & Chytrý M. (2014). "Unimodal Latitudinal Pattern of Land-Snail Species Richness across Northern Eurasian Lowlands". PLoS ONE 9(8): e104035. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0104035|doi-access=free}}.
- Central Asia: northern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan
- North America - introduced: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick); USA (California, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania)Forsyth R.G. (2015). "First record of Carychium minimum Müller, 1774 in New Brunswick, Canada (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ellobioidea)". Check List 11(1): 1-4. {{doi|10.15560/11.1.1511|doi-access=free}}.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Carychium minimum}}
- [http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=1652 Carychium minimum] at Animalbase
- [http://www.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.asp?ID=50 MolluscIreland]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q194925}}