Catherine Vautrin
{{short description|French politician (born 1960)}}
{{BLP sources|date=July 2010}}
{{Expand French|topic=gov|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Catherine Vautrin
| image = Vautrin 1503548 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Vautrin in 2022
| office = Minister of Labour, Health, Solidarity, and Families
| primeminister = François Bayrou
| term_start = 23 December 2024
| term_end =
| predecessor = Astrid Panosyan (Labour)
Geneviève Darrieussecq (Health)
Paul Christophe (Solidarity)
Agnès Canayer (Families)
| successor =
| primeminister1 = Gabriel Attal
| term_start1 = 11 January 2024
| term_end1 = 21 September 2024Minister of Labour, Health, and Solidarity.
| predecessor1 = Olivier Dussopt (Labour)
Agnès Firmin-Le Bodo (Health)
Aurore Bergé (Solidarity)
| successor1 = Astrid Panosyan (Labour)
Geneviève Darrieussecq (Health)
Paul Christophe (Solidarity)
| office2 = Minister of Partnership with Territories and Decentralization
| primeminister2 = Michel Barnier
| termstart2 = 21 September 2024
| termend2 = 23 December 2024
| predecessor2 = Christophe Béchu (Minister of Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion)
Caroline Cayeux (Minister of Relations with Local Authorities)
| successor2 = François Rebsamen
| office3 = Minister Delegate for Social Cohesion and Parity
| primeminister3 = Dominique de Villepin
| term_start3 = 2 June 2005
| term_end3 = 15 May 2007
| predecessor3 = Nelly Olin (Social Cohesion)
Nicole Ameline (Parity)
| successor3 = Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
| office4 = Vice President of the National Assembly
| president4 = Bernard Accoyer
Claude Bartolone
| term_start4 = 26 September 2008
| term_end4 = 20 June 2017
| office5 = Member of the National Assembly
for Marne's 2nd constituency
| term_start5 = 20 June 2007
| term_end5 = 20 June 2017
| predecessor5 = Philippe Feneuil
| successor5 = Aina Kuric
| term_start6 = 19 June 2002
| term_end6 = 30 April 2004
| predecessor6 = Jean-Claude Étienne
| successor6 = Arnaud Robinet
| office7 = President of Grand Reims
| term_start7 = 14 April 2014
| term_end7 = 16 January 2024
| predecessor7 = Adeline Hazan
| otherparty = Rally for the Republic (1980–2002)
Union for a Popular Movement (2002–2015)
The Republicans (2015–2019)
Independent (2019–2024)
| alma_mater = Paris Descartes University
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|07|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Reims, France
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Renaissance (2024–present)
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean-Louis Pennaforte|2001}}
| children = 1
| successor7 = Arnaud Robinet
}}
Catherine Vautrin ({{IPA|fr|katʁin votʁɛ̃}}; born 26 July 1960) is a French politician who has been serving as Minister of Labour, Health, Solidarity, and Families in the government of Prime Minister François Bayrou since 2024.
Vautrin briefly served as Minister of Partnership with Territories and Decentralization in the Barnier government from September to December 2024 and as Minister of Labour, Health, and Solidarity in the Attal government from January to September 2024. Vautrin represented the 2nd constituency of Marne in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2004 and 2007 to 2017.{{cite web |url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/2007/resultats/LDD_DEP.csv.asp |accessdate=2010-07-04
|title=LISTE DÉFINITIVE DES DÉPUTÉS ÉLUS À L'ISSUE DES DEUX TOURS |language=French |publisher=National Assembly of France}}
Early life and career
Vautrin was born in Reims. Her husband, whom she married in 2001, Jean-Loup Pennaforte is chief of internal medicine at the University Hospital of Reims. They have a daughter, Hortense, born in 2002.
Vautrin holds a Master of Business Law. In 1986, she started her professional activity by becoming a product manager in the American insurance company CIGNA after which she became director of marketing and communication in France and for Europe.
Political career
In 1983, at the request of Jean Falala, Vautrin became a municipal councilor in the city of Reims. At the time, she was the youngest of the team. In 1999, she left her job in the private sector to join the Regional Council of Champagne-Ardenne, where she held the position of Deputy Director General in charge of directions and operational services.
=Member of the National Assembly, 2002–2004=
In the 2002 elections, Vautrin became a member of the National Assembly, representing the second district of the Marne and succeeding Jean-Claude Etienne.[https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2004/10/28/catherine-vautrin-succede-a-hubert-falco_384949_1819218.html Catherine Vautrin succède à Hubert Falco] Le Monde, 28 October 2004. In parliament, she was a member of the Committee on Economic Affairs, as such she was:
- Member of la commission sur l’avenir aéroportuaire français (the Commission on the future French airports)
- First Vice-President of the mission for study of economic and social consequences of the legislation on working time
- Secretary to the Committee on Economic Affairs and the Committee on the Budget of the Economy, Finance and Industry (post and telecommunications)
- Secretary of the project on law concerning economic initiative
=Career in government, 2004–2007=
Image:Catherine Vautrin in February 2008.jpg
During the presidency of Jacques Chirac, on 31 March 2004, Vautrin was appointed Secretary of State for Integration and Equal Opportunities under minister Jean-Louis Borloo in the government of Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin. On October 28, 2004, she became Secretary of State for Seniors.[https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2004/10/28/catherine-vautrin-succede-a-hubert-falco_384949_1819218.html Catherine Vautrin succède à Hubert Falco] Le Monde, 28 October 2004.
From June 2, 2005, Vautrin served as Minister Delegate for Social Cohesion and Parity in the government of Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin. In this capacity, she led efforts in 2005 on introducing French language tests for immigrants who apply for a 10-year residence permit.Jon Henley (23 July 2005) [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/23/france.jonhenley France may order language tests for migrants] The Guardian. After a feud between the government and aid group Médecins du Monde that had been distributing tents to homeless people across Paris in August 2005, she pledged 7 million euros to help 1,000 homeless people get off the city’s streets by offering them long-term housing specially adapted to their needs.[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/09/news/09iht-briefs.2433037.html French government pledges to expand shelters for homeless] International Herald Tribune, 9 August 2006.
In April 2006, Vautrian was elected president of the Federation of the UMP. She was also appointed President Communication and Initiative Marne, club Jean-Pierre Raffarin of which she was a member of the National Office.
=Member of the National Assembly, 2007–2017=
Image:Catherine Vautrin & Jean-Louis Borloo.jpg, March 2008.]]
In the 2007 elections, Vautrin was re-elected with 56.93% of the vote. In the National Assembly, she was elected vice-president of the Commission of Economic Affairs. She was a board member of the UMP in the National Assembly, under the leadership of the group´s chair Jean-François Copé.
On July 6, 2007, Vautrin officially announced her candidacy for mayor of Reims, in the context of French municipal elections of 2008. After the first round, March 9, 2008, Vautrin obtained 25.19% of the vote. She campaigned in the second round against the candidate of the Left Union Adeline Hazan, obtaining 43.93% of the vote despite the UMP nomination (given in the first round Renaud Dutreil) and was elected councilor opposition.
On June 25, 2008 Vautrin was designated by the members of the UMP group to become, as of October 2008, vice-president of the National Assembly, replacing Marc-Philippe Daubresse whose peers did not reelect him.[http://www.leparisien.fr/politique/catherine-vautrin-elue-vice-presidente-de-l-assemblee-nationale-25-06-2008-3298589336.php Article in Le Parisien] (in French)
On January 28, 2010, Vautrin was named president of French Commission for the Examination of Unfair Commercial Practices, replacing Jean-Paul Charié who had deceased.Philippe Bertrand (8 July 2010), [https://www.lesechos.fr/2010/07/sept-recommandations-pour-les-marques-distributeur-427835 Sept recommandations pour les marques distributeur] Les Echos.
Vautrin advanced to the 1st Vice-President of the Assembly when Marc Laffineur was appointed to government in June 2011. In 2012, after switching to the left of the National Assembly, Laurence Dumont succeeded her as First Vice-President and she was appointed the fifth vice-president.
At the UMP´s 2012 congress, Vautrin supported the motion Gaullism, a way forward for France, led by Michèle Alliot-Marie, Roger Karoutchi, Henri Guaino and Patrick Ollier. In December 2012, following the resignation of Dominique Dord, she was appointed national treasurer of the UMP under the leadership of the party’s chair Jean-François Copé.
In 2015, Vautrin and Monique Rabin co-authored a report on the [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/rap-info/i3064.asp financing of consular missions].
Vautrin was one of the MPs who lost their seat in the 2017 French legislative election.
=President of Grand Reims, 2014–2024=
From 2014 to 2024, Vautrin has been serving as president of Grand Reims.
Ahead of the Republicans’ 2016 primaries, Vautrin managed former president Nicolas Sarkozy’s campaign for the presidential nomination, alongside Éric Ciotti;Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (7 November 2016), [https://www.ft.com/content/caac17c2-a4d6-11e6-8b69-02899e8bd9d1 French right calls for François Hollande's impeachment] Financial Times. Sarkozy eventually lost against François Fillon. Amid the Fillon affair, she later called on Fillon to resign as the party's candidate.[https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/03/01/97001-20170301FILWWW00266-catherine-vautrin-vice-presidente-lr-de-l-assemblee-veut-le-retrait-de-fillon.php Catherine Vautrin, vice-présidente LR de l'Assemblée, veut le retrait de Fillon] Le Figaro, 1 March 2017.
In the run-up to the 2022 presidential elections, Vautrin endorsed incumbent President Emmanuel Macron for re-election.Bernard Gorce (8 February 2022), [https://www.la-croix.com/France/Catherine-Vautrin-Emmanuel-Macron-lhomme-situation-2022-02-08-1201199287 Catherine Vautrin : « Emmanuel Macron est l’homme de la situation »] La Croix.
Following the 2022 legislative elections, Vautrin was considered by national news media a contender to succeed Jean Castex as Prime Minister of France.Alexandre Lemarié (16 May 2022), [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2022/05/16/comment-le-choix-du-nouveau-premier-ministre-est-devenu-un-probleme-politique-pour-emmanuel-macron_6126351_823448.html Comment le choix du nouveau premier ministre est devenu un problème politique pour Emmanuel Macron] Le Monde.Elizabeth Pineau and Michel Rose (22 June 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/conservatives-say-arrogant-macron-must-make-compromises-after-election-rout-2022-06-21/ French opposition tells 'arrogant' Macron: compromise to win support] Reuters.
=Career in government, 2024–present=
On 11 January 2024, Vautrin was named Minister of Labour, Health and Solidarity in the government of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal. On 21 September of the same year, she was appointed Minister of Partnership with Territories and Decentralization in the government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lunion.fr/id642700/article/2024-09-21/gouvernement-barnier-catherine-vautrin-nommee-ministre-du-partenariat-avec-les|title=Gouvernement Barnier : Catherine Vautrin nommée ministre du Partenariat avec les territoires et de la Décentralisation|work=L'Union|date=21 September 2024|language=French}} During her time in office, France introduced a ban on smoking in areas where young people socialize including beaches, parks and sports facilities.Giedrė Peseckytė (30 May 2025), [https://www.politico.eu/article/france-bans-smoking-in-parks-beaches-and-school-zones-from-july/ France bans smoking in parks, beaches and school zones from July] Politico Europe.
Controversy
As part of an inquiry into UMP fundraising efforts started in late 2014, Vautrin was formally placed under investigation in April 2015, on suspicion of illicit funding.Chine Labbe and Brian Love (1 April 2015), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-sarkozy-idUSKBN0MS4HJ20150401 France's Sarkozy questioned on suspect political funding] Reuters.
Notes
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References
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Category:21st-century French women politicians
Category:Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Category:Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Category:Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Category:Ministers of health of France
Category:Ministers of labour and social affairs of France
Category:Gaullism, a way forward for France
Category:Government ministers of France
Category:Paris Descartes University alumni
Category:Politicians from Reims
Category:The Republicans (France) politicians
Category:Secretaries of State of France
Category:Union for a Popular Movement politicians
Category:Women government ministers of France
Category:Women members of the National Assembly (France)