Cauco
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Cauco
| image_photo = BodioGR01.JPG
| municipality_type = former
| imagepath_coa = Cauco wappen.svg|pixel_coa=
| canton = Graubünden
| iso-code-region = CH-GR
| district = Moesa
|coordinates = {{coord|46|20|N|9|7|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 6546
| municipality_code = 3806
| area = 10.89
| elevation = 992|elevation_description=
| population = 35 |populationof= Dec 2013
| website = www.comunedicalanca.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places = Cauco, Bodio, Lasciallo, Masciadone
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Arvigo, Biasca (TI), Lostallo, Osogna (GR), Rossa, Santa Maria in Calanca, Selma, Soazza, Verdabbio
| twintowns =
|}}
Cauco is a former municipality in the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma merged to form the new municipality of Calanca.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 January 2013
History
Geography
Before the merger, Cauco had a total area of {{convert|10.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 8.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 49.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (40.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Calanca sub-district of the Moesa district. It is located on the left bank of the Calancasca river at an elevation of {{convert|1132|m|ft|sp=us}}. It is on a scree slope from a prehistoric rock slide. It consists of the village of Cauco and the hamlets of Lasciallo, Masciadone and Bodio (GR).
Demographics
Cauco had a population (as of 2013) of 35.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 19 January 2015 {{as of|2008}}, 2.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -4.9%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Italian (73.0%), with German being second most common (24.3%) and French being third ( 2.7%).
{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 51.3% male and 48.7% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=September 24, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Cauco is; 1 child is between 0 and 9 years old. There are no teenagers who are 10 to 14, and 4 teenagers or 10.8% of the population who are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 3 people or 8.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 4 people or 10.8% are 30 to 39, 3 people or 8.1% are 40 to 49, and 6 people or 16.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 5 people or 13.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 6 people or 16.2% are 70 to 79, there are 4 people or 10.8% who are 80 to 89, and there is 1 person who is 90 to 99.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=August 27, 2009 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 48.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (22.9%), the SVP (20%) and the FDP (6.7%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Cauco about 76.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Cauco has an unemployment rate of 1.19%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 8 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 2 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1552|Cauco}}
class="wikitable" |
year
! population |
---|
1683
| c. 400 |
1803
| 149 |
1850
| 120 |
1950
| 92 |
1990
| 30 |
2000
| 37 |
Notable people
- Roger Sablonier (1941–2010), Swiss historian and writer, University of Zürich faculty
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Commons category|Cauco}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121218013405/http://cauco.moesano.ch/ Official website] {{in lang|it}}
- {{HDS|1552|Cauco}}
{{Authority control}}