Cazin

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Cazin

| official_name = Grad Cazin
Град Цазин
City of Cazin

| native_name = Цазин

| image_skyline = Cazin_-_New_Square.jpg

| image_caption = City center square

| image_map = BiH municipality location Cazin.svg

| map_caption = Location of Cazin within Bosnia and Herzegovina

| pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina#Balkans

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| pushpin_mapsize =

| settlement_type = City

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{BIH}}

| subdivision_type1 = Entity

| subdivision_name1 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

| subdivision_type2 = Canton

| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Una-Sana}}

| subdivision_type3 = Geographical region

| subdivision_name3 = Bosanska Krajina

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Nermin Ogrešević

| leader_party = NES

| area_total_km2 = 356

| population_total = 66149

| population_urban = 13863

| population_footnotes =

| population_as_of = Census 2013{{Cite web |url=http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |title=Preliminarni Rezultati Popisa stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013. |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123135507/http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |archive-date=2018-11-23 |url-status=dead }}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| coordinates = {{coord|44|58|N|15|56|E|region:BA|display=inline,title}}

| area_code = +387 37

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| website = {{url|https://gradcazin.gov.ba/}}

| image_flag = Zastava Cazina.svg

| image_shield = Grb Cazina.svg

| shield_size = 50px

}}

Cazin ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Цазин}}) is a city located in Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in northwest Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Bosanska Krajina region, near the border with Croatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 66,149 inhabitants. The municipality is often also called Cazinska Krajina. The town of Cazin is located on the main road which connects Bihać and Velika Kladuša.

History

File:Bruner-Dvorak, Rudolf - Bosna, Cazin, mesita (ca 1906).jpg

Cazin has several historic places, some dating back to the 14th century. The Ostrožac Castle and Radetina Tower are located in Cazin. During the Middle Ages, the city served as the seat of the Roman Catholic bishop of Knin.HAMDIJA KREŠEVLJAKOVIĆ, 1953, STARI BOSANSKI GRADOVI (VIEUX BOURGS BOSNIAQUES)

https://www.fmks.gov.ba/download/zzs/1953/1-1953.pdf #page=32

The Cazin uprising of 1950, an armed anti-communist rebellion of peasants, occurred in Cazin and neighboring Velika Kladuša and Slunj, which were all part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the time.{{cite web|url=http://www.cazin.net/cazin/20104-cazinska-buna-1950-danas-se-navrsavaju-62-godine-od-ustanka-u-krajini.html|title=CAZINSKA BUNA 1950: Danas se navršavaju 62 godine od ustanka u Krajini|publisher=Cazin|date=6 May 2012|access-date=11 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609074308/http://www.cazin.net/cazin/20104-cazinska-buna-1950-danas-se-navrsavaju-62-godine-od-ustanka-u-krajini.html|archive-date=9 June 2012}} The peasants revolted against the forced collectivization and collective farms by the Yugoslav government on the farmers of its country.

Following a drought in 1949, the peasants of Yugoslavia were unable to meet unrealistic quotas set by their government and were punished. The revolt that followed the drought resulted in the killings and persecution of those who organized the uprising, but also many innocent civilians.{{cite web|url=http://www.haber.ba/vijesti/bih/9007-klanjana-kolektivna-dzenaza-zrtvama-cazinske-bune-iz-1950-godine-foto.html|title=Klanjana kolektivna dženaza žrtvama Cazinske bune iz 1950. godine|publisher=Haber|date=11 May 2012|access-date=11 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222153014/http://www.haber.ba/vijesti/bih/9007-klanjana-kolektivna-dzenaza-zrtvama-cazinske-bune-iz-1950-godine-foto.html|archive-date=22 February 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/80388|title=Vera Kržišnik Bukić i Cazinska buna|publisher=Radio Sarajevo|date=4 May 2012|access-date=11 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222013106/http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/80388|archive-date=22 February 2014}} It was the only peasant rebellion in the history of Europe that occurred during the Cold War.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USI4AAAAQBAJ&q=cazin+rebellion&pg=PT207|title=Rock and Hard Places: Travels to Backstages, Frontlines and Assorted Sideshows|year=2010|isbn=9781593763794|access-date=11 February 2014|last1=Mueller|first1=Andrew|publisher=Soft Skull Press }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Settlements

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, the municipality of Cazin has a population of 66,149 inhabitants. The town of Cazin has a population of 13,863.

=Ethnic groups=

The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Here is the table with the columns ordered by year, starting with 2013 on the left:

class="wikitable sortable"
Ethnic group

! Population
2013{{cite web|title=POPIS STANOVNIŠTVA, DOMAĆINSTAVA I STANOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, 2013. REZULTATI POPISA|url=http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf|website=popis2013.ba|access-date=9 May 2018|language=sr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224103940/http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf|archive-date=24 December 2017|url-status=dead}}

! Population
1991{{cite web|url=http://www.hdmagazine.com/bosnia/census/cens-s.html|title=Bosnian Congres - census 1991 - North of Bosnia|publisher=Hdmagazine.com|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613171014/http://www.hdmagazine.com/bosnia/census/cens-s.html|archive-date=13 June 2013}}

! Population
1981

! Population
1971

Bosniaks/Muslims

|align="right"|63,463

|align="right"|61,693

|align="right"|55,401

|align="right"|43,880

Croats

|align="right"|320

|align="right"|139

|align="right"|122

|align="right"|175

Serbs

|align="right"|29

|align="right"|778

|align="right"|826

|align="right"|1,196

Yugoslavs

|align="right"

align="right"|430

|align="right"|529

|align="right"|51

Others/Unspecified

|align="right"|2,337

|align="right"|369

|align="right"|232

|align="right"|166

Total

|align="right"|66,149

|align="right"|63,409

|align="right"|57,110

|align="right"|45,468

Twin towns – sister cities

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

Cazin is twinned with:

  • {{flagicon|TUR}} Develi, Turkey{{cite web |title=Kardeş Belediyeler|url=https://www.develi.bel.tr/kurumsal/kardes-belediyeler|website=develi.bel.tr|publisher=Develi|language=tr|access-date=2020-12-28}}
  • {{flagicon|TUR}} Kahramanmaraş, Turkey{{cite web|title=Gradsko vijeće Cazin: Donesena odluka o bratimljenju Cazina sa turskom općinom Kahramanmaraš|url=https://rtvcazin.ba/gradsko-vijece-cazin-donesena-odluka-o-bratimljenju-cazina-sa-turskom-opcinom-kahramanmaras/|website=rtvcazin.ba|publisher=Radio-televizija Cazin|language=bs|date=2018-02-22|access-date=2020-12-28}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Gallery

Cazin (Željeznički kolodvor).jpg|Cazin Srbljani (railway station)

Utvrda Ostrozac01.JPG|Cazin fortress

Hrad Ostrozac ze stejnojmenne visky.jpg|Cazin fortress

Ostrozac fortrees.jpg|Cazin fortress

See also

References

{{Reflist}}