Center Peak

{{Short description|Mountain summit of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Tulare County, California}}

{{Infobox mountain

|name = Center Peak

|other_name =

|photo = "Center Peak, Center Basin, Kings River Canyon (Proposed as a national park)," California, 1936., ca. 1936 - NARA - 519931.jpg

|photo_caption = North-northeast aspect, by Ansel Adams ca. 1936

|elevation_ft = 12,760

|elevation_ref = John Moynier, Claude Fiddler, 1993, Sierra Classics 100 Best Climbs in the High Sierra, Chockstone Press, {{ISBN|9780934641609}}, page 66.

|prominence_ft = 427

|prominence_ref = {{cite peakbagger |pid=2810|name=Center Peak, California|accessdate=2021-05-01}}

|isolation_mi = 1.42

|isolation_ref = {{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/32490|title=Center Peak - 12,762' CA|website=listsofjohn.com|accessdate=2021-05-01}}

|parent_peak = Mount Bradley (13,270 ft)

|etymology =

|listing = Sierra Peaks Section

|map = California#USA

|map_size = 260

|map_caption = Location in California

|label_position = left

|location = Kings Canyon National Park
Tulare County
California, U.S.

|range = Sierra Nevada

|coordinates = {{coord|36.7219282|N|118.3626395|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis|id=258172|name=Center Peak|accessdate=2021-05-01}}

|topo = USGS Mount Williamson

|rock =

|age =

|first_ascent = July 5, 1898, by C. B. BradleySteve Roper, The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra, 1976, Sierra Club Books, {{ISBN|9780871561473}}, page 360.

|easiest_route = {{YDS|4}} scrambling

}}

Center Peak is a {{convert|12,760|ft|meter|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off|sp=us}} mountain summit located one mile west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the northeast corner of Tulare County in northern California. It is situated in eastern Kings Canyon National Park, {{convert|11|mi}} southwest of the community of Independence, {{convert|1.8|mi}} south of University Peak, and two miles north of Forester Pass. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises {{convert|2,230|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above Bubbs Creek in one mile. The John Muir Trail which traverses below the west slope of this remote peak provides an approach.

History

Cornelius Beach Bradley and Robert M. Price, each of the Sierra Club, named it in 1898 when Bradley made the first ascent: "Two of these promontories, standing guard, as it were, the one at the entrance to the valley and the other just within it, form a striking pair, and we named them the Videttes. A third, standing more detached, and in the very center of the mighty cirque at the head of the valley, we named Center Peak."Cornelius Beach Bradley, Sierra Club Bulletin, 1899, page 272.[http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/place_names_of_the_high_sierra/c.html Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)] The north face was first climbed by David Brower and Hervey Voge on May 22, 1934.Steve Roper, The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra, 1976, Sierra Club Books, {{ISBN|9780871561473}}, page 360. The {{YDS|5.7}} Northwest Arête is considered one of the classic climbing routes in the Sierra Nevada, and was first climbed in 1983 by Claude Fiddler and Vern Clevenger.John Moynier, Claude Fiddler, 1993, Sierra Classics 100 Best Climbs in the High Sierra, Chockstone Press, {{ISBN|9780934641609}}, page 66.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Center Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}} Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into headwaters of Bubbs Creek, a tributary of the South Fork Kings River.

File:Center Peak, Forrester Pass.jpg upper left)]]

References

External links

Weather forecast: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-5335380/United%20States/California/Tulare/Center%20Peak Center Peak]
Center Peak photo: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/roguephotonic/49486035961/in/album-72157712662144758/ Flickr]

{{Geographic Location 2

| Center = Center Peak

| North = University Peak

| Northeast = Golden Bear Lake

| East = Mount Bradley

| Southeast = Mount Keith

| South = Junction Peak

| Southwest = Mount Stanford

| WSW = Deerhorn Mountain

| West = John Muir Trail

| Northwest = East Vidette

}}