Central Bank of Brazil

On 3 November 2020, the bill of the Independence of Central Bank passed the Senate, by 56 votes to 12.{{Cite web |url=https://portal.sinal.org.br/publicacoes/autonomia-do-bc-senado-aprova-plp-19-2019-e-materia-segue-para-a-camara/ |title=Autonomia do BC: Senado aprova PLP 19/2019 e matéria segue para a Câmara | SINAL – Sindicato Nacional dos Funcionários do Banco Central}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.migalhas.com.br/quentes/335864/senado-aprova-projeto-de-lei-que-da-autonomia-ao-banco-central |title=Senado aprova projeto de lei que dá autonomia ao Banco Central – Migalhas |date=4 November 2020}}

And on 10 February 2021, in the Chamber of Deputies was approved by 339 votes in favor and 114 against without changes, going to President Jair Bolsonaro's sanction, generating the Federal Complementary Law No. 179 of 24 February 2021.{{Cite web |url=https://valor.globo.com/google/amp/politica/noticia/2021/02/10/camara-aprova-projeto-de-autonomia-do-banco-central-por-339-votos-a-114.ghtml |title=Câmara aprova projeto de autonomia do Banco Central por 339 votos a 114|date=10 February 2021 }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/economia/camara-aprova-texto-base-da-autonomia-do-banco-central/ |title=Câmara aprova texto-base da autonomia do Banco Central |date=10 February 2021}}

With the Federal Complementary Law No. 179 of 24 February 2021, it became autonomous, in addition to gaining a new organizational structure.{{Cite web |url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2021/02/24/bolsonaro-sanciona-lei-que-estabelece-a-autonomia-do-banco-central-veja-detalhes.ghtml |title=Bolsonaro sanciona lei que estabelece a autonomia do Banco Central; veja detalhes|date=24 February 2021 }}{{Cite web |url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2021-02/bolsonaro-sanciona-lei-que-da-autonomia-ao-banco-central |title=Bolsonaro sanciona projeto que dá autonomia ao Banco Central |date=24 February 2021}}

{{Officeholder table start

| showorder = y

| showimage = y

| officeholder_title = President

| showtermlenght = y

| showparty = n

| showaltofficeholder = y

| alt_officeholder_title = Appointed by

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 1

| officeholder = Dênio Chagas Nogueira

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1920

| died_year = 1997

| term_start = {{Start date|1965|04|12|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1967|03|21|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1965|04|12|1967|03|21}}

| alt_officeholder = Castelo Branco

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 2

| officeholder = Rui Aguiar da Silva Leme

| image = Rui Aguiar da Silva Leme, Presidente do Banco Central do Brasil.tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1925

| died_year = 1997

| term_start = {{Start date|1967|03|31|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1968|02|12|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1967|03|31|1968|02|12}}

| alt_officeholder = Costa e Silva

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = –

| officeholder = Ary Burger

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1921

| died_year = 2010

| term_start = {{Start date|1968|02|12|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1968|02|20|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1968|02|12|1968|02|20}}

| alt_officeholder = Costa e Silva

| acting = y

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 3

| officeholder = Ernane Galvêas

| image = Ernane Galvêas, Ministro da Fazenda..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1922

| died_year = 2022

| term_start = {{Start date|1968|02|20|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1974|03|15|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1968|02|20|1974|03|15}}

| alt_officeholder = Costa e Silva

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 4

| officeholder = Paulo Hortêncio Pereira Lima

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1930

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1974|03|15|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1979|03|15|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1974|03|15|1979|03|15}}

| alt_officeholder = Ernesto Geisel

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 5

| officeholder = Carlos Brandão

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1928

| died_year = 2016

| term_start = {{Start date|1979|03|15|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1979|08|17|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1979|03|15|1979|08|17}}

| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 6

| officeholder = Ernane Galvêas

| image = Ernane Galvêas, Ministro da Fazenda..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1922

| died_year = 2022

| term_start = {{Start date|1979|08|17|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1980|01|18|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1979|08|17|1980|01|18}}

| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 7

| officeholder = Carlos Geraldo Langoni

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1944

| died_year = 2021

| term_start = {{Start date|1980|01|18|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1983|09|05|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1980|01|18|1983|09|05}}

| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 8

| officeholder = Affonso Celso Pastore

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1939

| died_year = 2024

| term_start = {{Start date|1983|09|05|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1985|03|15|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1983|09|05|1985|03|15}}

| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 9

| officeholder = Antônio Carlos Lemgruber

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1947

| died_year = 2011

| term_start = {{Start date|1985|03|15|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1985|08|28|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1985|03|15|1985|08|28}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 10

| officeholder = Fernando Carlos Bracher

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1935

| died_year = 2019

| term_start = {{Start date|1985|08|28|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1987|02|11|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1985|08|28|1987|02|11}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 11

| officeholder = Francisco Gros

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1942

| died_year = 2010

| term_start = {{Start date|1987|02|11|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1987|04|30|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1987|02|11|1987|04|30}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = –

| officeholder = Lycio de Faria

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1929

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1987|04|30|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1987|05|04|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1987|04|30|1987|05|04}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

| acting = y

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 12

| officeholder = Fernando Milliet

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1942

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1987|05|04|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1988|03|09|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1987|05|04|1988|03|09}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 13

| officeholder = Elmo de Araújo Camões

| image = Elmo Camões.png|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1927

| died_year = 2022

| term_start = {{Start date|1988|03|09|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1989|06|22|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1988|03|09|1989|06|22}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 14

| officeholder = Wadico Waldir Bucchi

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1951

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1989|06|22|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1990|03|15|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1989|06|22|1990|03|15}}

| alt_officeholder = José Sarney

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 15

| officeholder = Ibrahim Eris

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1944

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1990|03|15|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1991|05|17|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1990|03|15|1991|05|17}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Collor de Mello

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 16

| officeholder = Francisco Gros

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1942

| died_year = 2010

| term_start = {{Start date|1991|05|17|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1992|11|13|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1991|05|17|1992|11|13}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Collor

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 17

| officeholder = Gustavo Loyola

| image = Gustavo Loyola em seminário.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1952

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1992|11|13|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1993|03|29|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1992|11|13|1993|03|29}}

| alt_officeholder = Itamar Franco

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 18

| officeholder = Paulo César Ximenes

| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1943

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1993|03|29|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1993|09|09|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1993|03|29|1993|09|09}}

| alt_officeholder = Itamar Franco

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 19

| officeholder = Pedro Malan

| image = Min Pedro Malan.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1943

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1993|09|09|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1995|01|01|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1993|09|09|1995|01|01}}

| alt_officeholder = Itamar Franco

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = –

| officeholder = Gustavo Franco

| image = Gustavo Franco 2015.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1956

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1995|01|01|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1995|01|11|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1995|01|01|1995|01|11}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso

| acting = y

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 20

| officeholder = Pérsio Arida

| image = Persio Arida.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1952

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1995|01|11|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1995|06|13|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1995|01|11|1995|06|13}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 21

| officeholder = Gustavo Loyola

| image = Gustavo Loyola em seminário.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1952

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1995|06|13|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1997|08|20|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1995|06|13|1997|08|20}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 22

| officeholder = Gustavo Franco

| image = Gustavo Franco 2015.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1956

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1997|08|20|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|1999|03|04|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1997|08|20|1999|03|04}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 23

| officeholder = Armínio Fraga

| image = Arminio Fraga Neto, World Economic Forum on Latin America 2009 cropped.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1957

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|1999|03|04|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2003|01|01|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1999|03|04|2003|01|01}}

| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 24

| officeholder = Henrique Meirelles

| image = Henrique Meirelles, Presidente do Banco Central.png|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1945

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2003|01|01|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2011|01|01|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2003|01|01|2011|01|01}}

| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 25

| officeholder = Alexandre Tombini

| image = Alexandre tombini bacen.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1963

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2011|01|01|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2016|06|09|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2011|01|01|2016|06|09}}

| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 26

| officeholder = Ilan Goldfajn

| image = Ilan Goldfajn.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1966

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2016|06|09|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2019|02|27|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2016|06|9|2019|02|27}}

| alt_officeholder = Michel Temer

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 27

| officeholder = Roberto Campos Neto

| image = Roberto Campos Neto (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1969

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2019|02|28|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2021|01|01|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2019|02|28|2021|01|01}}

| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro

}}

{{Officeholder table end}}

{{Officeholder table start

| showorder = y

| showimage = y

| officeholder_title = President

| showtermlenght = y

| showparty = n

| showaltofficeholder = y

| alt_officeholder_title = Elected during

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 27

| officeholder = Roberto Campos Neto

| image = Roberto Campos Neto (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1969

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2021|01|01|df=y}}

| term_end = {{Start date|2024|12|31|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2021|01|01|2024|12|31}}

| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 28

| officeholder = Gabriel Galípolo

| image = Gabriel Galípolo in 2023.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125

| born_year = 1982

| died_year =

| term_start = {{Start date|2025|01|01|df=y}}

| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2025|01|01}}

| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

}}

{{Officeholder table end}}

{{Portal|Banks}}

• Brazilian real
• Federal institutions of Brazil
• Payment system
• Real-time gross settlement
• List of central banks

• Taylor, Matthew M. (2009). "Institutional Development through Policy-Making: A Case Study of the Brazilian Central Bank". World Politics. 61 (3): 487–515.

{{Reflist}}

• {{Official website|https://www.bcb.gov.br/en|www.bcb.gov.br/en}}

{{Cabinet of Brazil}}

{{Brazil topics}}

{{Central banks}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Banks of Brazil

Brazil

Category:1964 establishments in Brazil

Category:Banks established in 1964

Category:Executive branch of Brazil