Login
Login

Cereinae

{{Short description|Subtribe of cacti}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Cereus repandus BlKakteenT131.jpg

|image_caption = Cereus repandus

|taxon = Cereinae

|authority = Britton & Rose

|type_genus = Cereus

|subdivision_ranks = Genera

|subdivision = See text.

|synonyms =

}}

Cereinae is a subtribe of cacti in the tribe Cereeae, subfamily Cactoideae. It is one of the six subtribes into which the tribe Cereeae was divided in 2023, the others being the monotypic Aylosterinae, Gymnocalyciinae, and Uebelmanniinae, along with Rebutiinae and Trichocereinae.

Genera

14 genera were firmly included in subtribe Cereinae in a 2021 study. This included Stephanocereus, treated as a synonym of Arrojadoa by Plants of the World Online {{As of|2023|September|lc=yes}}. Espostoopsis was not included in the 2021 study, but was noted to have been placed in Cereinae in many previous studies, including that by Lendel in 2013.{{cite thesis |last=Lendel |first=Anita |date=2013 |title=South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) |publisher=University of Zurich |doi=10.5167/UZH-93287 |url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/93287 |access-date=2023-10-10 |degree=Dr. sc. nat.}} Serrulatocereus was also not included in the 2021 study. It may not be distinct from Cereus as molecular phylogenetic studies have placed it in that genus, a placement accepted by some sources.{{Cite journal |last1=Hoxey |first1=Paul |last2=Gdaniec |first2=Andrew |last3=Hernández |first3=José Dolores |last4=Guzmán |first4=Mario |last5=Corniel |first5=Wilmer |last6=Culham |first6=Alastair |date=2023 |title=Illustrated Checklist of the Cacti of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) with Keys to Genera and Species |journal=Caribbean Journal of Science |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=85–197 |doi=10.18475/cjos.v53i2.a3 |name-list-style=amp }} A 2023 molecular phylogenetic study found that Stetsonia, formerly placed in subtribe Rebutiinae, belonged in Cereinae.{{Cite journal |last1=Romeiro-Brito |first1=Monique |last2=Taylor |first2=Nigel P. |last3=Zappi |first3=Daniela C. |last4=Telhe |first4=Milena C. |last5=Franco |first5=Fernando F. |last6=Moraes |first6=Evandro M. |date=2023 |title=Unravelling phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cereeae using target enrichment sequencing |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=132 |issue=5 |pages=989–1006 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcad153 |name-list-style=amp |pmc=10808018 }}

class="wikitable"

!Image

!Genus

!Living species

175pxArrojadoa {{small|Britton & Rose, (1920)}}
(including Stephanocereus)		*Arrojadoa albiflora

175pxCereus {{small|Mill.}}{{Collapsible list|bullets=true|title=25 species: |

|Cereus aethiops Haw.

|Cereus bicolor Rizzini & A.Mattos

|Cereus fernambucensis Lem.

|Cereus forbesii C.F.Först.

|Cereus fricii Backeb.

|Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.

|Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum.

|Cereus horrispinus Backeb.

|Cereus insularis Hemsl.

|Cereus jamacaru DC.

|Cereus lamprospermus K.Schum.

|Cereus lanosus (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun

|Cereus lepidotus Salm-Dyck

|Cereus mortensenii (Croizat) D.R.Hunt & N.P.Taylor

|Cereus pachyrrhizus K.Schum.

|Cereus phatnospermus K.Schum.

|Cereus pierre-braunianus Esteves

|Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

|Cereus saddianus (Rizzini & A.Mattos) P.J.Braun

|Cereus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber

|Cereus stenogonus K.Schum.

|Cereus trigonodendron K.Schum. ex Vaupel

|Cereus vargasianus Cárdenas

|Cereus yungasensis A.Fuentes & Quispe

}}

175pxCipocereus {{small|F.Ritter}}*Cipocereus bradei

175pxColeocephalocereus {{small|Backeb.}}* Coleocephalocereus aureus {{small|F.Ritter}}
  • Coleocephalocereus buxbaumianus {{small|Buining}}
  • Coleocephalocereus buxbaumianus subsp. buxbaumianus.
  • Coleocephalocereus buxbaumianus subsp. flavisetus {{small|(F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Zappi}}
  • Coleocephalocereus fluminensis {{small|(Miq.) Backeb.}}
  • Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. fluminensis
  • Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. decumbens {{small|(F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Zappi}}
  • Coleocephalocereus goebelianus {{small|(Vaupel) Buining}}
  • Coleocephalocereus pluricostatus {{small|Buining & Brederoo}}
  • Coleocephalocereus purpureus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}
    • 175pxDiscocactus {{small|Pfeiff. 1837}}*Discocactus bahiensis {{small|Britton & Rose}}
  • Discocactus boliviensis {{small|Backeb. ex Buining}}
  • Discocactus buenekeri {{small|W.R.Abraham}}
  • Discocactus catingicola {{small|Buining & Brederoo}}
  • Discocactus diersianus {{small|Esteves Pereira}}
  • Discocactus fariae-peresii {{small|P.J.Braun}}
  • Discocactus ferricola {{small|Buining & Brederoo}}
  • Discocactus hartmannii {{small|(K.Schum.) Britton & Rose}}
  • Discocactus heptacanthus {{small|(Barb.Rodr.) Britton & Rose}}
  • Discocactus horstii {{small|Buining & Brederoo}}
  • Discocactus petr-halfarii {{small|Zachar}}
  • Discocactus placentiformis {{small|(Lehm.) K.Schum.}}
  • Discocactus pseudoinsignis {{small|N.P.Taylor & Zappi}}
  • Discocactus zehntneri {{small|Britton & Rose}}
    • 175pxEspostoopsis {{small|Buxb. 1968}}*Espostoopsis dybowskii {{small|(Rol.-Goss.) Buxb.}}
    175pxFacheiroa {{small|Britton & Rose 1920}}*Facheiroa braunii {{small|Esteves}}
  • Facheiroa cephaliomelana {{small|Buining & Brederoo}}
  • Facheiroa squamosa {{small|(Gürke) P.J.Braun & Esteves}}
  • Facheiroa ulei {{small|(K.Schum.) Werderm.}}
    • 175pxMelocactus {{small|Link & Otto}}{{Collapsible list|bullets=true|title=52 species: |

    |Melocactus acunae León

    |Melocactus × albicephalus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus andinus R.Gruber ex N.P.Taylor

    |Melocactus azureus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus bahiensis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.

    |Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeb.

    |Melocactus braunii Esteves

    |Melocactus brederooanus Buining

    |Melocactus broadwayi (Britton & Rose) Houghton

    |Melocactus caroli-linnaei N.P.Taylor

    |Melocactus conoideus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff.

    |Melocactus deinacanthus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus ernestii Vaupel

    |Melocactus estevesii P.J.Braun

    |Melocactus evae Z.Mészáros

    |Melocactus ferreophilus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus glaucescens Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

    |Melocactus heimenii P.J.Braun & Gonç.Brito

    |Melocactus holguinensis Areces

    |Melocactus × horridus Werderm.

    |Melocactus inconcinnus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb.

    |Melocactus lagunaensis (Z.Mészáros) D.Barrios & Majure

    |Melocactus lanssensianus P.J.Braun

    |Melocactus lemairei (Monv. ex Lem.) Miq. ex Lem.

    |Melocactus levitestatus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus macracanthos (Salm-Dyck) Link & Otto

    |Melocactus matanzanus León

    |Melocactus mazelianus Říha

    |Melocactus nagyi Z.Mészáros

    |Melocactus neoviridescens Guiggi

    |Melocactus neryi K.Schum.

    |Melocactus oreas Miq.

    |Melocactus pachyacanthus Buining & Brederoo

    |Melocactus paucispinus Heimen & R.J.Paul

    |Melocactus pedernalensis M.M.Mejía & R.G.García

    |Melocactus perezassoi Areces

    |Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

    |Melocactus praerupticola Areces

    |Melocactus pruinosus Werderm.

    |Melocactus radoczii Z.Mészáros

    |Melocactus salvadorensis Werderm.

    |Melocactus santiagoensis D.Barrios & Majure

    |Melocactus schatzlii H.Till & R.Gruber

    |Melocactus sergipensis N.P.Taylor & Meiado

    |Melocactus smithii (Alexander) Buining ex G.D.Rowley

    |Melocactus stramineus Suringar

    |Melocactus × trachycephalus Suringar

    |Melocactus violaceus Pfeiff.

    |Melocactus zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.

    }}

    175pxMicranthocereus {{small|Backeb.}}* Micranthocereus albicephalus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}

    175pxPilosocereus {{small|Byles & G. D. Rowley}}{{Collapsible list|bullets=true|title=51 species: |

    | Pilosocereus albisummus {{small|P.J.Braun & Esteves}}

    | Pilosocereus alensis {{small|(F.A.C.Weber) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus armatus {{small|(Otto ex Pfeiff.) A.R.Franck}}

    | Pilosocereus arrabidae {{small|(Lem.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus aureispinus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus aurilanatus {{small|F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus aurisetus {{small|(Werderm.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus azulensis {{small|N.P.Taylor & Zappi}}

    | Pilosocereus bohlei {{small|Hofacker}}

    | Pilosocereus brasiliensis {{small|(Britton & Rose) Backeb.}}

    | Pilosocereus brooksianus {{small|(Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus catingicola {{small|(Gürke) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus chrysacanthus {{small|(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus chrysostele {{small|(Vaupel) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus collinsii {{small|(Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus colombianus {{small|(Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus curtisii {{small|(Otto) A.R.Franck}}

    | Pilosocereus densiareolatus {{small|F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus diersianus {{small|(Esteves) P.J.Braun}}

    | Pilosocereus flavipulvinatus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus flexibilispinus {{small|P.J.Braun & Esteves}}

    | Pilosocereus floccosus {{small|Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus fulvilanatus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus gaumeri {{small|(Britton & Rose) Backeb.}}

    | Pilosocereus glaucochrous {{small|(Werderm.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus jamaicensis {{small|Proctor ex A.R.Franck & al.}}

    | Pilosocereus kanukuensis {{small|(Alexander) Leuenb.}}

    | Pilosocereus lanuginosus {{small|(L.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus leucocephalus {{small|(Poselg.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus machrisii {{small|(E.Y.Dawson) Backeb.}}

    | Pilosocereus magnificus {{small|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus millspaughii {{small|(Britton) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus mollispinus {{small|P.J.Braun & Esteves}}

    | Pilosocereus moritzianus {{small|(Otto) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus multicostatus {{small|F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus oligolepis {{small|(Vaupel) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus pachycladus {{small|F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus parvus {{small|(Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun}}

    | Pilosocereus pentaedrophorus {{small|(Labour.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus piauhyensis {{small|(Gürke) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus polygonus {{small|(Lam.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus purpusii {{small|(Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus pusillibaccatus {{small|P.J.Braun & Esteves}}

    | Pilosocereus quadricentralis {{small|(E.Y.Dawson) Backeb.}}

    | Pilosocereus robinii {{small|(Lem.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus splendidus {{small|F.Ritter}}

    | Pilosocereus ×subsimilis {{small|Rizzini & A.Mattos}}

    | Pilosocereus tillianus {{small|R.Gruber & Schatzl}}

    | Pilosocereus ulei {{small|(K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley}}

    | Pilosocereus vilaboensis {{small|(Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun}}

    | Pilosocereus zappiae {{small|Lavor & Calvente}}

    }}

    175pxPraecereus {{small|Buxb.}}*Praecereus euchlorus

    Serrulatocereus {{small|Guiggi}}*Serrulatocereus serruliflorus
    175pxStetsonia {{small|Britt. & Rose}}*Stetsonia coryne
    175pxXiquexique {{small|Lavor, Calvente & Versieux 2020}}*Xiquexique bohlei (Hofacker) N.P.Taylor
  • Xiquexique gounellei {{small|(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Lavor & Calvente}}
  • Xiquexique × heptagonus {{small|N.P.Taylor & Albuq.-Lima}}
  • Xiquexique tuberculatus {{small|(Werderm.) Lavor & Calvente}}

    • References

    {{Reflist|refs=

    {{Citation |last1=Fantinati |first1=Mariana R. |last2=Soffiatti |first2=Patricia |last3=Calvente |first3=Alice |date=2021 |title=A New Phylogenetic Hypothesis for Cereinae (Cactaceae) Points to a Monophyletic Subtribe |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=689–699 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alice-Calvente/publication/355551622_A_New_Phylogenetic_Hypothesis_for_Cereinae_Cactaceae_Points_to_a_Monophyletic_Subtribe/links/6411bc35315dfb4cce80c363/A-New-Phylogenetic-Hypothesis-for-Cereinae-Cactaceae-Points-to-a-Monophyletic-Subtribe.pdf |access-date=2023-09-28 |doi=10.1600/036364421X16312068417020 |name-list-style=amp }}

    {{Cite POWO|title=Arrojadoa Britton & Rose|id=297007-2|access-date=2023-09-29|mode=cs2}}

    }}

    {{Taxonbar|from=Q21396487}}

    Category:Plant subtribes

    Category:Long stubs with short prose

    {{Cactus-stub}}