Chaillot
{{Short description|Administrative quarter in Paris, France}}
File:View from the Eiffel Tower, April 2011 001.jpg's second level]]
File:Paris 16e arrondissement - Quartiers.svg]]
Chaillot ({{IPA|fr|ʃajo}}) is a quarter of Paris, France, located in the 16th arrondissement, on the Right Bank.{{Cite web |url=https://www.apur.org/sites/default/files/documents/16e_arrondissement.PDF |title=Paris et ses quartiers |website=apur.org |publisher=Atelier parisien d'urbanisme |year=2001 |language=fr}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.apur.org/sites/default/files/documents/publication/etudes/16_arr.pdf|title=Paris 21e siècle 16e arrondissement|website=apur.org |publisher=Atelier parisien d'urbanisme |year=2008|language=fr}}{{Cite book |title=Le 16e arrondissement itinéraires d'histoire et d'architecture |last=Thomassin |first=Luc |publisher=Action artistique de la Ville de Paris |isbn=2-913246-16-8 |language=fr|url=http://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782913246164.pdf}}{{Cite book |title=Chaillot, Passy, Auteuil, le Bois de Boulogne |year=1982 |isbn=2-85-199-272-4 |language=fr |url=https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782307417095.pdf}} It is adjacent to Passy to the southwest (administratively part of la Muette) and is bound by Avenue de la Grande-Armée to the north.
It is home to many of the city's wealthiest residents, and many embassies and museums.
Toponymy
The first mention of Chaillot is that of its church, Ecclesia de Caleio, which appears in a Papal bull from 1097. {{Cite book |title= Histoire de la banlieue ecclésiastique de Paris, Paris, Prault|page=42 |year=1754 |language=fr}}
In later Latin documents, the term varies between Callevio, Calloio, Challoio, Calloium, and Chalouel,{{Cite book |title= Histoire de la banlieue ecclésiastique de Paris, Paris, Prault|page=42 |year=1754 |language=fr}} then in the 13th century as Chailloel.>{{Cite book |title= Histoire de la banlieue ecclésiastique de Paris, Paris, Prault|page=46 |year=1754 |language=fr}} In French , in the 14th century, it was most often written Chailluyau, in the 15th century, Chailluyau, Chaleau, Chayoux or Chailliau.{{Cite book |title= Histoire de la banlieue ecclésiastique de Paris, Paris, Prault|page=42 |year=1754 |language=fr}} The spelling Chaillot would not become the norm until the 19th century .
The name Chaillot comes from the French caillou meaning pebble.
History
File:Château-de-Chaillot-Médicis.JPG]]
Chaillot was originally a village on the outskirts of Paris. In the 16th century, Catherine de' Medici built the Château de Chaillot (no longer existing). Chaillot was incorporated into the city of Paris in 1860 by the Law of 16 June 1859. At that time, it was planned that Auteuil and Passy would form a new arrondissement that would be numbered the 13th arrondissement, but "The rich and powerful moving in did not like the number. They pulled strings and became the 16th, the unlucky association and postmark being transferred to the blameless but less influential folks around Porte d'Italie."{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/14/travel/for-parisians-it-s-sweet-in-the-16th.html|title=For Parisians, It's Sweet in the Sixteenth|work=New York Times}}
Landmarks
Among the landmarks of Chaillot are the Palais de Chaillot and the Jardins du Trocadéro at the Trocadéro, the Saint-Pierre de Chaillot church, the Musée Guimet, the Palais Galliera, and the Palais de Tokyo.
Paris Palais de Chaillot 2.jpg|Palais de Chaillot
Jardins du Trocadéro 1986-152.jpg|Trocadero Gardens
Paris, Saint-Pierre-de-Chaillot, Außenansicht.jpg|Saint-Pierre de Chaillot
Musee Guimet en 2013 1.jpg|The Musée Guimet
Musée Galliera, Paris 21 July 2017.jpg|The Palais Galliera
Palais de Tokyo, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.jpg|The Palais de Tokyo
Education
Lübeck School is located in Chaillot.
Notable people
Marcel Proust died at his apartment 44 rue Hamelin, in Chaillot, in 1922.[https://www.france-memoire.fr/mort-de-marcel-proust/ Mort de Marcel Proust]{{cite book|year=2022|title=La Maîtresse de Proust|page=193|author=Gilberto Schwartsmann, Emmanuel Tugny, Pascale Privey}}
In popular culture
The Madwoman of Chaillot by Jean Giraudoux is set in a café on Place de l'Alma.
References
{{Reflist}}
Related articles
{{16th arrondissement of Paris}}
{{Authority control}}