Chanac Formation

{{Short description|Geologic formation in the San Joaquin Valley, California, US}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Chanac Formation

| image =

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| type = Geological formation

| age = Neogene

| period = Neogene

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| region = San Joaquin Valley, Kern County, California

| country = United States

| coordinates =

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| subunits =

| underlies =Etchegoin Formation, Kern River Beds Formation

| overlies =Santa Margarita Formation

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The Chanac Formation is a Cenozoic Era sandstone geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.[http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1529d/report.pdf USGS.gov: "The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California"]; Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D; By J. Alan Bartow and Gardner M. Pittman; United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; 1983 (with map on pg. D4).

Geology

The Kern River Series is divided into the lower Chanac Formation unit, and the upper Kern River Beds Formation unit, with the wedge of the Etchegoin Formation in the middle in the western section. It is composed of sandstone and cobble conglomerate. It overlies the Miocene period Santa Margarita Formation.

It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.{{cite web|title= Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database|author= ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database))|url= https://www.fossilworks.org|access-date= 17 December 2021}}

Fossil content

=Mammals=

==Carnivorans==

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="6" align="center" | Carnivorans reported from the Chanac Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence

!Material

NotesImages
Borophagus

|B. littoralis

| North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California.{{Cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Xiaoming |last2=Tedford |first2=Richard H. |last3=Taylor |first3=Beryl E. |date=1999 |title=Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). |url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1588 |journal=Bulletin of the AMNH |language=en-US |issue=243 |pages=9–391|hdl=2246/1588 }}

|Left molar (LACM 16585).

|A borophagine dog also found in the Green Valley, Santa Margarita and Dove Spring formations.

|File:Borophagus littoralis.jpg

Epicyon

|E. haydeni

|North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California.

|Nuchal fragment of skull (LACM 16581).

|A borophagine dog.

|File:Epicyon haydeni.jpg

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology}}

References