Chanac Formation
{{Short description|Geologic formation in the San Joaquin Valley, California, US}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Chanac Formation
| image =
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| type = Geological formation
| age = Neogene
| period = Neogene
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| region = San Joaquin Valley, Kern County, California
| country = United States
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| underlies =Etchegoin Formation, Kern River Beds Formation
| overlies =Santa Margarita Formation
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The Chanac Formation is a Cenozoic Era sandstone geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.[http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1529d/report.pdf USGS.gov: "The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California"]; Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D; By J. Alan Bartow and Gardner M. Pittman; United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; 1983 (with map on pg. D4).
Geology
The Kern River Series is divided into the lower Chanac Formation unit, and the upper Kern River Beds Formation unit, with the wedge of the Etchegoin Formation in the middle in the western section. It is composed of sandstone and cobble conglomerate. It overlies the Miocene period Santa Margarita Formation.
It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.{{cite web|title= Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database|author= ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database))|url= https://www.fossilworks.org|access-date= 17 December 2021}}
Fossil content
=Mammals=
==Carnivorans==
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="6" align="center" | Carnivorans reported from the Chanac Formation | ||||
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Genus | Species | Presence
!Material | Notes | Images |
Borophagus
| North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California.{{Cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Xiaoming |last2=Tedford |first2=Richard H. |last3=Taylor |first3=Beryl E. |date=1999 |title=Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). |url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1588 |journal=Bulletin of the AMNH |language=en-US |issue=243 |pages=9–391|hdl=2246/1588 }} |A borophagine dog also found in the Green Valley, Santa Margarita and Dove Spring formations. | ||||
Epicyon
|E. haydeni |North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California. |Nuchal fragment of skull (LACM 16581). |A borophagine dog. |
See also
{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology}}
- {{C|Geology of Kern County, California}}
- {{C|Neogene California}}
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in California
- Paleontology in California
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Clear}}
{{Neogene Footer}}
Category:Geology of Kern County, California
Category:Sandstone formations of the United States
Category:Conglomerate formations
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