Chapmanslade
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country=England
|static_image_name=Junction with the road to Corsley - geograph.org.uk - 945721.jpg
|static_image_caption=High Street
|coordinates = {{coord|51.230|-02.247|type:city(500)_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|official_name=Chapmanslade
|population = 643
|population_ref = (in 2011){{cite web|title=Wiltshire Community History - Census|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Census?communityId=47|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=6 October 2014}}
|unitary_england = Wiltshire
|lieutenancy_england = Wiltshire
|region=South West England
|constituency_westminster= South West Wiltshire
|post_town=WESTBURY
|postcode_district=BA13
|postcode_area=BA
|dial_code=01373
|os_grid_reference=ST825478
|website= {{URL|https://www.chapmansladepc.org.uk/|Parish Council}}
}}
Chapmanslade is a village and civil parish in the county of Wiltshire, in the southwest of England. The parish is on the county border with Somerset and includes the hamlets of Huntenhull Green, Short Street and Thoulstone. The village lies about {{convert|3.5|mi|km|0}} from each of three towns: southwest of Westbury, northwest of Warminster, and east of Frome (in Somerset).
Features
The village High Street is a section of the A3098 between Westbury and Frome and is some 2 km long. Near the centre of the village are the village school and the Church of England parish church.
History
The civil parish of Chapmanslade was established in 1934 from parts of Corsley, Dilton Marsh and Upton Scudamore parishes.{{cite web|website=British History Online|title=Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 8 pp13-25 – Corsley|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol8/pp13-25|publisher=University of London|access-date=8 February 2016}} Prior to this, the village High Street formed the boundary between Corsley (historically part of Warminster) and Dilton Marsh (historically part of Westbury).
The name Chapmanslade has referred to the village since the 14th century at least.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/799, in year 1460; entry number 4; county margin: Wiltshire; the home of Walter Honycod & Nicholas Cabbell;
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no799/aCP40no799fronts/IMG_0736.htm A '{{Linktext|chapman}}' was a travelling merchant or pedlar, and a '{{Linktext|slade}}' was a valley or glade.{{cite web |title=The history of Chapmanslade |url=http://chapmanslade.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ParishPlan/Parish-Plan-Appendices.pdf |website=Chapmanslade Parish Plan |publisher=Chapmanslade Parish Council |access-date=15 May 2019 |page=Appendix 1 |date=February 2019}} The principal local industries were weaving and agriculture, but the employment profile of the village is now very similar to Southern England generally.
Places of worship
File:Chapmanslade St Philip & St James.JPG
The Church of England parish church of St Philip and St James was built in 1866–1867 to designs by G. E. Street, in the Gothic Revival style. The interior has its original fittings, designed by Street and of high quality, with stained glass by Clayton and Bell.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1036527|desc=Church of St Philip and St James|access-date=22 March 2016}} Originally a chapel of ease to Dilton Marsh church, Chapmanslade was transferred to the Corsley ecclesiastical parish in 1924,{{cite web|website=British History Online|title=Victoria County History - Wiltshire - Vol 8 pp176-181 - Westbury: Churches|editor-first=D.A.|editor-last=Crowley|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol8/pp176-181|publisher=University of London|access-date=22 March 2016}} which now forms part of the Cley Hill benefice.{{cite web|title=Cley Hill Churches|url=http://www.cleyhillchurches.org/findus.htm|access-date=22 March 2016}}
A Congregational gathering was formed at Chapmanslade in 1761 and built a chapel in 1771. In the mid-19th century? a disagreement between the minister and congregation caused the entire congregation to join the Baptists at their chapel. A new chapel, a stone building in the Gothic style, was built at the east end of the village in 1867.{{cite web|website=British History Online|title=Victoria County History - Wiltshire - Vol 8 pp181-185 - Westbury: Protestant nonconformity|editor-first=D.A.|editor-last=Crowley|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol8/pp181-185|publisher=University of London|access-date=22 March 2016}} In the later 20th century this building was sold and became a private house.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Congregational Chapel, Chapmanslade|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/1266|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=22 March 2016}}
Particular Baptists came to Chapmanslade in 1777 and built a chapel in brick and stone on Wood Lane, north of the High Street. Sometime in the 20th century this too became a private house.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Baptist Chapel, Chapmanslade|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/1267|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=22 March 2016}}
Amenities
The village's primary school is next to the church and was designed by the same architect as the church, G. E. Street. It opened in 1872 as a National School, was enlarged in 1894, and has a further modern extension. Control passed to the county council in 1906, and the school has Voluntary aided status.{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Chapmanslade Church of England VA Primary School|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/School/Details/1305|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=22 March 2016}}
The village has a pub, the Three Horseshoes.
A mile to the east of the main village is Thoulstone Park, formerly a golf club and hotel which closed in 2001, now a restaurant and wedding venue.[https://www.thoulstonepark.com Home page], thoulstonepark.com, accessed 2 Dec. 2024 It has been used by the Sunrise Celebration music festival.
Governance
Most local government services are provided by Wiltshire Council, which has its offices in Trowbridge. Chapmanslade also has its own elected parish council of five members, which is almost entirely a consultative body.
The village is represented in Parliament by the MP for South West Wiltshire, Andrew Murrison, and in Wiltshire Council by Fleur de Rhé-Philipe.
Notable people
Clara Grant (1867–1949), educational pioneer and social reformer, was born in the village.
Kate French, modern pentathlon gold medallist at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, lives in the village.{{Cite web|date=August 2021|title=Chapmanslade's Kate French takes gold in Tokyo|url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2021/08/06/chapmanslades-kate-french-takes-gold-in-tokyo/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Frome Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822111336/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2021/08/06/chapmanslades-kate-french-takes-gold-in-tokyo/ |archive-date=22 August 2021 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
- [https://www.chapmansladepc.org.uk/ Chapmanslade Parish Council]
{{South West Wiltshire}}
{{authority control}}