Frome

{{Short description|Town in Somerset, England}}

{{About|the town in England}}

{{Good article}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

{{Infobox UK place

| static_image_name = {{multiple image

| border = infobox

| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2

| total_width = 250

| image1 = St John the Baptist, Frome (geograph 3219045).jpg

| image2 = Frome, Market Place - geograph.org.uk - 2236382.jpg

| image3 = The Blue House in Frome - geograph.org.uk - 3734619.jpg

| image4 = Bath Street, Frome - geograph.org.uk - 5203005.jpg

| image5 = Catherine Hill, Frome - geograph.org.uk - 3622811.jpg

| footer = From top to bottom-right: Church of St John the Baptist, Market Place, Blue House, Bath Street, Catherine Hill

}}

| static_image_caption =

| static_image_alt =

| country = England

| coordinates = {{coord|51.228|-2.324|type:city(20000)_region:GB|display=inline,title}}

| official_name = Frome

| population = 28,559

| population_ref = (2021 Census){{cite web |title=Frome (parish) |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/southwestengland/admin/mendip/E04008560__frome/ |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=25 October 2022}}

| unitary_england = Somerset Council

| lieutenancy_england = Somerset

| region = South West England

| constituency_westminster = Frome and East Somerset

| post_town = FROME

| postcode_district = BA11

| postcode_area = BA

| dial_code = 01373

| os_grid_reference = ST775477

| website = {{URL|https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/|Town Council}}

}}

Frome ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-uk-Frome.ogg|ˈ|f|r|uː|m}} {{Respell|FROOM|'}}) is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England, on uneven high ground at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills and on the River Frome, {{convert|13|mi|km|0}} south of Bath. The population of the parish was 28,559 in 2021.

Frome was one of the largest towns in Somerset until the Industrial Revolution. The town first grew due to the wool and cloth industry; it later diversified into metal-working and printing, although these have declined. The town was enlarged during the 20th century but retains a large number of listed buildings, and most of the centre falls within a conservation area.

The town has road and rail transport links and acts as an economic centre for the surrounding area. It provides a centre for cultural and sporting activities, including the annual Frome Festival and Frome Museum.

In 2014, Frome was named by The Times as the "sixth coolest town" in Britain.{{Cite web |title=Frome – one of Britain's 'coolest places to live' |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2013/03/27/frome-britains-coolest-places-live/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504015621/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2013/03/27/frome-britains-coolest-places-live/ |archive-date=4 May 2014 |access-date=3 May 2014 |website=Frome Times |df=dmy-all}} It was shortlisted as one of three towns in the country for the 2016 Urbanism Awards in the 'Great Town Award' category.{{Cite web |title=Frome is a finalist in 'The Great Town' category of the 2016 Urbanism Awards – Frome Town Council |url=http://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/frome-is-a-finalist-in-the-great-town-category-of-the-2016-urbanism-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006082833/http://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/frome-is-a-finalist-in-the-great-town-category-of-the-2016-urbanism-awards/ |archive-date=6 October 2016 |access-date=2016-04-15 |website=Frome Town Council |date=21 August 2015 |df=dmy-all}} In its 2018 and 2021 report on the "Best places to live in the UK", The Sunday Times listed Frome as the best in the South West.{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Robin |date=16 March 2018 |title=Is Frome really a better place to live than Bristol? |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/frome-named-best-place-live-1349675 |access-date=5 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705234152/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/frome-named-best-place-live-1349675 |archive-date=5 July 2018 |url-status=live }} In April 2019, Time Out listed Frome among 15 of the best weekend breaks from London.{{Cite web |title=The best weekend breaks from London |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/travel/best-weekend-breaks-from-london |access-date=2019-05-21 |website=Time Out London |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510204022/https://www.timeout.com/london/travel/best-weekend-breaks-from-london |archive-date=10 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

History

= Prehistoric =

Finds from Whatley Quarry near Mells suggest the presence of late Pleistocene mankind.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202834 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232330/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202834 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }}

Neolithic bowl barrows have been located in nearby Trudoxhill.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202873 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232228/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202873 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }} At Murtry Hill, just 3 km to the north-west of Frome, a Neolithic long barrow 35m long by 19m wide was located with substantial upright stones (Orchardleigh Stones{{Cite web |title=Orchardleigh Stones |url=https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=7671 |access-date=2019-04-23 |website=The Megalithic Portal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314113721/http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=7671 |archive-date=14 March 2017 |url-status=live }}), a 'chest' burial and cremation urns.{{NHLE|num=1006174|desc=Burial chamber (remains of), Murtry Hill, Orchardleigh Park|date=2015-08-10|access-date=2019-04-23}} Within Frome itself, another long barrow was found, with skeletons, pottery and a standing stone; its structure seemed similar to the Long Kennet barrow.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202689 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232058/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202689 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Others from the Bronze Age have been identified in Berkley to the north-east{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1592648 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232113/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1592648 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }} and near Nunney to the south-west.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202793 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232245/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202793 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }}

Iron Age hill forts lie to the west (Kingsdown, Tedbury and Wadbury) and to the east (Cley Hill and Roddenberry).

= Roman =

There is some limited evidence of Roman settlement in the area. The remains of a villa were found in the village of Whatley, {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} to the west of Frome.{{Cite web |date=26 January 2010 |title=Whatley Combe Villa |url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/28414 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003122611/http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/28414 |archive-date=3 October 2016 |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Somerset Historic Environment Record |df=dmy-all}} Another villa is suggested at Selwood.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202897 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232306/https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202897 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Southill House in Cranmore, 10 miles southwest, has evidence of a villa with a hypocaust.{{Cite web |title=Roman building, West Cranmore |url=https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/12044 |access-date=2019-03-17 |website=Somerset HER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715191215/https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/12044 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Two villas have been surveyed in the Hemington area, {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} to the north-west of Frome, alongside other sites, ditches and boundaries.{{Cite web |last=Oswin |first=John |year=2005 |title=Lower Row Roman Villa |url=https://www.bacas.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Lower_Row_Report.pdf |access-date=2019-05-03 |website=Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society |page=8 |type=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503093157/https://www.bacas.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Lower_Row_Report.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2019 |url-status=live }} Iron Age forts in the area (recorded above) were re-occupied by the Roman military: Kingsdown and Tedbury.

A Roman road{{Cite web |title=Roman road from Mendip to Old Sarum |url=https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/25357 |access-date=2019-03-17 |website=Somerset HER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715191214/https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/25357 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live }} ran from the west of the Mendips passing south of Frome en route to Old Sarum (Salisbury) and Clausentum (Southampton) or to Moriconium (Hamworthy near Poole), probably for the export of lead and silver from mines in the Mendips.{{Cite web |title=Chris Popham – The Lead Mines at Charterhouse in the Mendip Hills |url=https://www.mindat.org/article.php/2423/The+Lead+Mines+at+Charterhouse+in+the+Mendip+Hills |access-date=2019-03-18 |website=www.mindat.org}} Part of a Romano-British sculpted head and part of a Roman road surface were found near Clink, Frome:{{Cite web |title=Roman sculpted head and road surface, Clink Road, Frome |url=https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/25721 |access-date=2019-03-17 |website=Somerset HER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715191217/https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/25721 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live }} possibly linked to a Roman road running south from Aquae Sulis (Bath), but this has been traced only as far as Oldford Farm, Selwood, just {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} north of Frome.{{Cite web |title=Roman road S from Bath |url=https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/24223 |access-date=2019-03-17 |website=Somerset HER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715191216/https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/24223 |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Just to the southeast is Friggle Street, suggestive of a Roman road.{{Cite web |last=Whitaker |first=Bob |date=2010 |title=Roman Road Research Part One |url=https://www.bacas.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2010-18-20.pdf |access-date=2019-05-24 |website=Bath and Counties Archaeological Society |pages=2 |type=PDF}}

In April 2010, the Frome Hoard, one of the largest hoards of Roman coins discovered in Britain, was found in a field near the town by a metal detectorist; the 52,500 coins dating from the third century AD were in a jar {{convert|14|in|cm}} below the surface.{{Cite news |date=8 July 2010 |title=Huge Roman coin find for hobbyist |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/10546960.stm |access-date=8 July 2010}} The coins were excavated by archaeologists from the Portable Antiquities Scheme,{{Cite web |last=Booth |first=Anna |date=8 July 2010 |title=The Frome Hoard |url=http://finds.org.uk/blogs/fromehoard/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712200444/http://finds.org.uk/blogs/fromehoard/ |archive-date=12 July 2010 |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Portable Antiquities Scheme |df=dmy}} and some are now on display in the British Museum. The find was the subject of a BBC TV programme Digging for Britain in August 2010. A further 250 Dubonnic coins had been found in an urn when ploughing near Nunney in 1860; they included those of Claudius who began the conquest of Britain.{{Cite web |title=Pastscape |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202790 |access-date=4 February 2019 |publisher=Historic England }} Other coins continue to be found in this neighbourhood, both Roman and Byzantine.{{Cite web |title=Search results: Nunney |url=http://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/q/Nunney |access-date=2019-09-04 |website=The Portable Antiquities Scheme |publisher=The British Museum|language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904093825/https://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/q/Nunney |archive-date=4 September 2019 |url-status=live }}

= Toponymy of 'Frome' =

The name Frome comes from the Proto-Brythonic word *frāmā (Modern Welsh ffraw), itself from Proto-Celtic *srōm- {{Cite web |title=Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru |url=http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?ffraw |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126053734/http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?ffraw |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=2015-11-25 |website=www.geiriadur.ac.uk |df=dmy-all}} meaning fair, fine or brisk and describing the flow of the river. In 2019, the BBC ranked Frome as, among places in the UK, having the most difficult name to pronounce.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-somerset-49813249|title=Frome tops list of most difficult to pronounce place names in the UK|work=BBC News |date=2019-09-24|access-date=2021-02-18}}

A church built by St. Aldhelm in 685 is the earliest evidence of Saxon occupation of Frome. Aldhelm was a member of the Wessex royal family, cousin to King Cenwealh. The name was first recorded in 701 when Pope Sergius gave permission to Bishop Aldhelm to found a monastery "close to the river which is called From" (Latin: "juxta fluvium qui vocatur From").Annette Burkitt, Flesh and Bones of Frome Selwood and Wessex, 2017, The Hobnob Press, p341 {{ISBN|978 1 906978 50 1}}

The Saxon kings appear to have used Frome as a base from which to hunt in Selwood Forest. In 934 a witenagemot was held there, indicating that Frome must already have been a significant settlement, with even a royal palace. The charter names a Welsh sub-king, sixteen bishops and twenty five ministers, all called by Æthelstan, now regarded as the first king of England.Annette Burkitt, op.cit. pp355-356 Æthelstan's half-brother, King Eadred (son of Edward the Elder), died in Frome on 23 November 955.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=5}}Lowe, Jean (2014) A Survivor's Practical Travel Guide to Parish Councils. Earthscape Publishing, {{ISBN|978 0 9929988 0 6}} e-book and 978 0 9929988 1 3 paperback. www.fromewatch.co.uk.

= Medieval =

At the time of the Domesday Survey, the manor was owned by King William,{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Frome|volume=11|page=246}} and was the principal settlement of the largest and wealthiest hundred in Somerset. Over the following years, parts of the original manor were spun off as distinct manors; for example, one was owned by the minster, later passing to the Abbey at Cirencester, which others were leased by the Crown to important families. By the 13th century, the Abbey had bought up some of the other manors (although it did let them out again) and was exploiting the profits from market and trade in the town.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=5}} Local tradition asserts that Frome was a medieval borough, and the reeve of Frome is occasionally mentioned in documents after the reign of Edward I, but there is no direct evidence that Frome was a borough and no trace of any charter granted to it. However, the Kyre Park Charters of Edward's reign note a Hugh, lord of Parva (or little) Frome, as well as other witnesses. Additionally, Henry VII granted a charter to Edmund Leversedge, then lord of the manor, giving him the right to hold fairs on 22 July and 21 September.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=5}} The parish was part of the hundred of Frome.{{Cite web |title=Somerset Hundreds |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119134349/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/ |archive-date=19 January 2012 |access-date=8 October 2011 |publisher=GENUKI |df=dmy-all}}

File:Former Dye-House Frome.jpg

Hales Castle was probably built in the years immediately after the Norman conquest of England in 1066.Prior, Stuart. (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=vuqjAAAACAAJ The Norman Art of War: a Few Well-Positioned Castles.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707080113/http://books.google.com/books?id=vuqjAAAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1 |date=7 July 2014 }} Stroud, UK: Tempus. {{ISBN|0-7524-3651-1}}. p.71. The circular ringwork is {{convert|120|ft|m}} in diameter and stands on the northern slope of Roddenbury Hill, close to the Iron Age Roddenbury Hillfort, to the south-east of Frome. It comprises banks and outer ditches and has an unfinished bailey.{{Cite web |title=Hales Castle |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003012739/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=202864 |archive-date=3 October 2012 |access-date=22 July 2011 |website=Pastscape National Monument Record |publisher=English Heritage |df=dmy-all}} At a similar distance to the south-west of Frome stands Nunney Castle, "aesthetically the most impressive castle in Somerset,"{{Cite book |last=Pesvener |first=Nikolaus |title=The Buildings of England: North Somerset and Bristol |publisher=Penquin |year=1958 |isbn=0-300-09640-2 |location=London |pages=238}} built from 1373 onwards, surrounded by a moat.

In 1369, there was a record of 'three tuns of woad' being purchased by Thomas Bakere of Frome,{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title='Woad to This' & The Cloth Trade of Frome |publisher=Frome Society for Local Study |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-9930605-5-7 |location=Frome |pages=155}} probably from France.  Such a large quantity of the blue dye suggests a well-established trade for local dyers and clothiers.  A 1392 survey of the town mentions tentergrounds: fields of racks for drying the cloth and five fulling mills.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=213}} Where originally wool was exported to Flanders and Italy, more was increasingly retained at home for the production of cloth.  Woolens such as broadcloth and the lighter kersey became primary products for the area.  Surnames such as Webbe (weaver) or Tayllor appear in the early 14th century and there are explicit references to cloth makers in 1475.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=5}} By 1470 Somerset was the largest producer after Suffolk, making most of the undyed white broadcloths.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=206}} The industry had become the town's principal base of employment.

On 12 April 1477, a widow, Ankarette Twynyho was taken from the manor house known locally as the Old Nunnery in Lower Keyford, accused by George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence of the murder of Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, who had died in 1476, probably of childbed-fever after birth of a short-lived son. At Warwick, she was charged with

{{blockquote|"having.....given the Duchess Isabel 'a venomous drink of ale mixed with poison' of which the Duchess has sickened from 10th October to Christmas, when she died. Ankarette protested her innocence, but a packed jury condemned her. She was sentenced and drawn to the gallows.....and hanged all within three hours."{{Cite book |last=Jackson |first=J E |title=The Execution of Ankarette Twynyho: Frome Society Year Book Vol 12 |publisher=Frome Society for Local Study |year=2008 |location=Frome |pages=92}}}}

Clarence himself was imprisoned in the Tower shortly afterwards and was executed for treason early in 1478. Ankarette's grandson Roger Twynyho received from Edward IV a full posthumous pardon for Ankarette. The petition he submitted to the king later that year describes fully the circumstances of the case, well illustrating the quasi-kingly high-handedness of Clarence.{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Peter |title=Time, Space and Power in Later Medieval Bristol |date=16 December 2013 |url=http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/22171/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205152211/http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/22171/ |archive-date=5 December 2014 |access-date=26 November 2014 |publisher=University of the West of England Bristol |df=dmy-all}}

= Monmouth Rebellion =

On King Charles II's death in February 1685, the Duke of Monmouth, his illegitimate son, led the Monmouth Rebellion, landing with three ships at Lyme Regis in Dorset in early June 1685 in an attempt to take the throne from his Catholic uncle, James II. On 25 June 1685, Robert Smith, the constable of Frome declared Monmouth was King in Frome's marketplace, "as confidently as if he had the crown on his head". Frome was the first locality in England to declare for him. On 28 June, the forces of Monmouth camped in Frome, following their defeat in a skirmish with the King's forces at Norton St Philip, arriving at 4 o'clock in the morning "very wett and weary".{{Cite book |last=McGarvie |first=Michael |title=Frome through the Ages |work=Longleat: Thynne Papers, XXII, f.185R |publisher=Frome Society for Local Study |year=2000 |isbn=0-948014-28-8 |edition=2nd |location=Frome |pages=68}} Monmouth is reputed to have stayed in a gabled house in Cork Street, now named the Monmouth Chambers.{{NHLE|num=1057818|desc=MONMOUTH CHAMBERS, Frome |access-date=2019-04-16}} Whatever discipline he had over his troops vanished as he dallied in Frome, unsure what to do. He left on 30 June for Shepton Mallett.{{Cite book |last=McGarvie |first=Michael |title=The Book of Frome |publisher=Frome Societyfor Local Study |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-948014-28-4 |location=Frome |pages=78–19}} At the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July, he was defeated. Captured on 8 July, he was taken to the Tower of London and executed on 15 July on Tower Hill by Jack Ketch.

At the subsequent 'Bloody Assizes' more than 500 rebels were brought in front of the court; out of these, 144 were hanged, drawn and quartered, their remains displayed across the country so that people understood the fate of those who rebelled against the king. The other rebels were subjected to transportation to America. In all, 50 Frome men were convicted. 12 men, none of them from Frome, were hanged in the town at Gibbet Hill, Gorehedge.{{Cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Mick |title=Foul Deeds & Suspicious Deaths in & around Frome |last2=Lassman |first2=David |publisher=Pen & Sword True Crime |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-52670-604-1 |location=Barnsley |pages=90}}

= Rise and fall of the cloth trade =

The manufacture of woollen cloth was established as the town's principal industry in the 15th century.{{Cite web |title=History of Frome Town |url=http://users.breathe.com/djsteward/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509063042/http://users.breathe.com/djsteward/history.html |archive-date=9 May 2008 |access-date=30 September 2008 |publisher=Frome Town}} In 1542 during one of his itineraries to observe historic English and Welsh landscapes, Leland described Frome as a town that "hathe a metley good market" and "dyvers fayre stone howsys in the towne that stand y the moste by clothinge". He went on to mention what seems to be Spring Gardens where the Mells River meets the River Frome: clothiers' buildings and fulling mills: "I cam to a botome, where an other broke ran in to Frome.  And in this botome dwell certayne good clothiuars havynge fayre howsys and tukkynge myles."{{Cite book |last1=Leland |first1=John |url=http://archive.org/details/itineraryofjohnl05lelauoft |title=The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535–1543. Edited by Lucy Toulmin Smith |last2=Smith |first2=Lucy Toulmin |date=October 1907 |publisher=London G. Bell |others=Robarts – University of Toronto |volume=V |access-date=9 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831064727/https://archive.org/details/itineraryofjohnl05lelauoft |archive-date=31 August 2016 |url-status=live }} Frome remained the only Somerset town in which this staple industry flourished.

By the end of 1500s, the population was around 3,000.  The trade declined but then revived again as various clothiers changed their products and expanded their business.  The population doubled in size by the mid-1600s, though wages remained low for both weavers and spinners.  From 1665 to 1725 further major expansion occurred, including the building of a new artisans' suburb, now known as the Trinity area, one of the earliest purpose built industrial housing in the country.{{Cite book |last=Havinden |first=Michael |title=The Somerset Landscape |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |isbn=0-340-20116-9 |series=The making of the English landscape |year=1981 |location=London |page=215}}{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=113}}  The River provided power for a range of mills along its length, dyewood grinding, fulling, dyeing: 10 or more within 2 km of the town.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=112}} Families of clothiers gradually came to be the principal landowners in the town, with the manor of Frome itself finally passing into the ownership of a cloth merchant in 1714.

In the mid-1720s, Daniel Defoe estimated that

{{blockquote|"Frome is now reckoned to have more people in it, than the city of Bath, and some say, than even Salisbury itself...... likely to be one of the greatest and wealthiest inland towns in England".{{Cite web |title=Vision of Britain, Daniel Defoe, Letter 4, Part 2: Somerset and Wiltshire |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/travellers/Defoe/16 |access-date=2019-03-04 |website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407002318/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/travellers/Defoe/16 |archive-date=7 April 2018 |url-status=live }}}}

Poverty, the decline of the wool industry in the mid-18th century, increased industrialisation, and rising food prices led to some unrest amongst the inhabitants of Frome, and there were riots during the century. By 1791, the town was described in less flattering terms than those Defoe had used 50 years earlier.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=6}} A survey of 1785 listed these occupations: "47 clothiers. 5 dyers, 12 fellmongers, 3 woolstaplers, 54 spinsters, 6 fullers, 146 shearmen, 141 scribblers, 220 weavers, 5 handle setters, 8 twisters, 4 spinning jenny men, for a total of 651 and for the ancillary card making industry 5 cardboard makers, 59 card makers and 23 wire drawers." These occupations of the cloth trade formed almost half of the heads of household in the town. The Sheppard family, settled in Frome since 1558, became dominant, building new factories, purchasing land and properties, being the first to bring in machinery; the establishment of turnpike roads improved access to markets home and abroad.{{Cite book |last=Gill |first=Derek J |title=The Sheppards and Eighteenth Century Frome |publisher=Frome Society for Local Study |year=1982 |location=Frome |pages=1–7}} Scribbling (rough carding), carding, spinning and fly shuttle weaving all became mechanised.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=261}}

There were several public disturbances throughout this period. In 1754, a mob of Mendip colliers together with destitute people from Frome protested against the rising cost of flour. A mill and its contents were burned down, others severely damaged. Rioters extorted money from mill owners. Four men were killed when an assault was made on another mill barricaded by the owner and three soldiers.{{Cite web |title=The Swan Circle » Blog Archive » 'For the good of the poor': the Frome Riots of 1754 |url=http://ukfamilyrecords.com/Blog/?p=294 |access-date=2019-05-09 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In 1766, a miller in Beckington defended himself against a mob of 2,000, firing upon them, wounding some; all of his wheat and flour were seized and fires lit. In 1767, 500 local shearmen assembled and broke up a newly installed spinning jenny in a mill close to Frome. Among many actions across Somerset and Wiltshire, spinning jennies were smashed in a mill by a mob in 1781.{{Cite web |title=West Country cloth workers {{!}} Tolpuddle Martyrs |url=https://www.tolpuddlemartyrs.org.uk/story/tuc-150/early-unions/west-country-cloth-workers |access-date=2019-05-09 |website=www.tolpuddlemartyrs.org.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503121126/https://www.tolpuddlemartyrs.org.uk/story/tuc-150/early-unions/west-country-cloth-workers |archive-date=3 May 2019 |url-status=live }} In 1796, a body of Mendip colliers entered the town armed with bludgeons to force local millers to reduce their bread prices. The constable called for dragoons stationed in the town and they themselves were assaulted. Sabres were drawn and the mob dispersed, bloodied but without fatalities. Afterwards the constable was threatened with arson and murder.{{Cite journal|date=September 2019|editor-last=MacLeay|editor-first=Alastair|title=The 'late alarming Riots', Frome 1797|url=|journal=Frome Society Year Book|location=Frome|volume=22|pages=41–42|access-date=}} At a time of rising unemployment, the price of potatoes provoked a riot in Frome in 1816. Magistrates read the Riot Act and suppressed the trouble with local militia and dragoons, preventing an attack on a Sheppard factory.{{Cite web |title=Riots at Bath and Frome (2 Jul 1816) |url=http://www.gomezsmart.myzen.co.uk/fabric/times/riots1.htm |access-date=2019-05-09 |website=www.gomezsmart.myzen.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509155631/http://www.gomezsmart.myzen.co.uk/fabric/times/riots1.htm |archive-date=9 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

By 1800, the population had increased beyond 12,000. There was a brief boost to the trade from the Napoleonic Wars, with Frome supplying blue uniform cloth of 160 miles a year in 1801. As mechanisation increased, fewer skills were required; wages fell along with living conditions. Dyeing ceased. Steam engines replaced water mills. By 1826, the parish established a blanket factory to employ the poor. A lack of investment locally meant the nation chose to buy the cheaper and lighter cloth produced elsewhere. Many mills closed as the trade steadily declined. Tucker's at Wallbridge, the last fabric mill of 'The Finest West of England Cloth', closed in 1965.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Carolyn |title=op.cit. |pages=113–115, 142, 259}}

= To the present day =

In the early 19th century, plans were developed to reinvigorate the town and once again elevate it to its former position as a more important town than Bath. These plans, the idea of Thomas Bunn, a man of independent means inherited from his father,{{Cite book |title=Experiences of a 19th Century Gentleman: The diary of Thomas Bunn of Frome |publisher=Frome Society of Local Study |year=2003 |editor-last=Gill |editor-first=Derek J |location=Frome |pages=20}} mostly failed to come to fruition, although some public buildings were erected and a wide new approach road to the town centre from the south was cut (named Bath Street after the landowner, Lord Bath of Longleat House).{{Cite book |last=Goodall |first=Rodney |title=The buildings of Frome, 2nd Ed |year=2005 |publisher=Frome society for local study |isbn=0-9510157-5-3 |location=Frome |page=149}}

File:Selwood Printing Works Frome.jpg

Whilst wool remained an important part of the town's economy into the 19th (and even 20th) centuries, other industries were established in the town. A bell-foundry started in 1684 by William Cockey grew to be a major producer of components for the developing gas industry and employer of 800 people, as a new enterprise of his descendant, Edward Cockey The J W Singer brass foundry and bronze-casting works,{{Cite web |title=JW Singer & Sons |url=http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012171301/http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer1.htm |archive-date=12 October 2008 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Museum}} was a major employer and produced bronze statues.{{Cite web |title=J W Singer website |url=http://www.jwsinger.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422193611/http://www.jwsinger.com/ |archive-date=22 April 2009 |df=dmy-all}} John Webb Singer was born in Frome and established his art metal work foundry in 1851. They made brass ornaments for local churches and became known through the Oxford Movement within the Church of England which led to increasing demand for church ornaments.{{Cite web |title=The Founder |url=http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012171306/http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer2.htm |archive-date=12 October 2008 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Museum}} In addition to church ornaments the firm developed new facilities, opened as the Frome Art Metalworks in 1866, and then the expertise to create large statues. One of the first statues cast in 1889 was that of General Gordon riding a camel.{{Cite book |last=Bucklow |first=Sue |title=Casting the World: the Story of J W Singer & Sons |publisher=Rook Lane Arts Trust |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-5272-4118-3 |location=Frome |pages=8–9, 31}} The firm was responsible for the bronze statue of Boudica with her daughters in her war chariot (furnished with scythes after the Persian fashion), which was commissioned by Prince Albert and executed by Thomas Thornycroft. It was unveiled in 1902, 17 years after Thornycroft's death, and now stands next to Westminster Bridge and the Houses of Parliament, London.Mark Stocker, 'Thornycroft, Thomas (1815–1885)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004 online edn, October 2006 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27369], accessed 2 January 2009 The statue of Lady Justice on the dome above the Old Bailey was executed by the British sculptor, F. W. Pomeroy and cast by Singers. The statue of Alfred the Great at Winchester was a further commission.{{Cite web |title=Statuary |url=http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer3.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012171311/http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer3.htm |archive-date=12 October 2008 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Museum}} The statues from Singers have been exported around the world.{{Cite web |title=List of Singers Statues |url=http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer6.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928081045/http://www.fromemuseum.org/singer6.htm |archive-date=28 September 2009 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Museum}} Printing was another major industry, with the Butler and Tanner printworks being set up in the middle of the century. Brewing was another source of employment.

Utility services came quite early in Frome with Cockey setting up a gas facility in Welshpool in 1831. Water was available from springs; the principal source was from a fountain at the foot of Church Steps, fed by stream that flowed under the graveyard. After a local company failed to deliver piped water in 1880, the local government stepped in and opened a Water Works with a piped supply system. A sewage farm was not installed until 1885. Mains electricity was then introduced into the town in 1903.

In World War I, a large number of men from Frome and the surrounding villages enlisted. The Somerset Infantry was the primary recruiter; other county regiments from around Somerset took in many others. Some born in Frome joined up in the country they had emigrated to: Australia and Canada. The Royal Navy, the Royal Flying Corps, the British Red Cross and the Royal Army Medical Corps all took in volunteers and conscripts, as did multiple different regiments from across the UK. Over 450 lives, ranging from a brigadier-general to scores of privates and able seamen, were lost in the conflict, now recorded on memorials throughout the area and elsewhere.{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=David L |title=Frome's Fallen Heroes |publisher=David l Adams |year=2000 |location=Frome |asin=B000S5L7JK}} A record of more than 140 local survivors of WWI has been published.{{Cite book |last=Frome Family History Group |title=Frome Survivors: Those who returned from WWI |publisher=Frome Family History Group |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-5262-0775-3 |location=Frome}} These survivors included Charlie Robbins{{Cite book |last=Frome Family History Group |title=op.cit. |pages=98–99}} who was the model for the bronze statue forged by the Singer company which now stands as the memorial for the fallen of Frome.{{Cite web |title=Frome Serviceman Memorial – War Memorials Online |url=https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/78566/ |access-date=2019-11-13 |website=www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113123402/https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/78566/ |archive-date=13 November 2019 |url-status=live }}

The population fell and in the 1930s it was slightly smaller than it had been in the mid 19th century. Other industries such as printing, light engineering, metal casting, carpeting and dairying continued,{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=Tim |title=A brief history of Frome |url=http://www.localhistories.org/frome.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915112721/http://www.localhistories.org/frome.html |archive-date=15 September 2008 |access-date=30 September 2008 |publisher=Local histories.org |df=dmy-all}} many taking old premises from the cloth mills and others being sited at the new Marston Road Trading Estate which led to growth after World War II, including the construction of council houses.

Governance and public services

= Local government =

{{Infobox legislature

| name = Frome Town Council

| coa_pic = Frome Town Council is made differently.jpg

| coa_caption = Logo

| coa_res = 260px

| house_type = Town Council

| leader1_type = Mayor

| leader1 = Andy Wrintmore

| leader2_type = Town clerk

| leader2 = Paul Wynne

| members = 17 Councillors

| seats1_title = Independents
for Frome

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|17|17|hex=#000000}}

| voting_system1 = Plurality-at-large

| last_election1 = 7 May 2019

| next_election1 = 2 May 2023

| website = {{URL|http://frometowncouncil.gov.uk}}

| meeting_place = Town Hall, Frome

}}

Frome has two tiers of local government. At the upper level, it is in the unitary authority of Somerset. It elects six members to Somerset Council from three electoral wards.{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/329/introduction/made|title=The Somerset (Structural Changes) Order 2022|date=17 March 2022|access-date=23 April 2022|website=gov.uk}}

At the lower level, it is a civil parish with a parish council which styles itself as Frome Town Council. The council has 17 members elected from eight wards: three each for Berkley Down, college and Keyford wards, two each for Market, Oakfield and Park wards, and one each for the Highpoint and Innox wards. In May 2019 all 17 council members elected were members of the Independents for Frome party (ifF).

{{Emblem table

|collapsed=y

|name=Frome Town Council

|shield=Sable on a Chevron between in chief two Sallow Trees and in base a Teazle slipped Or a Chevron Ermine.

|crest=Out of a Saxon Crown Or a demi Dragon wings elevated and addorsed Gules supporting a Crozier Gold.

|motto=Time Trieth Troth

|notes=Granted to the urban district council on 14 August 1953. Transferred to the successor parish council on 21 May 1974{{Cite web |title=FROME TOWN COUNCIL (SOMERSET) |url=http://civicheraldry.co.uk/south_west.html#warminster%20tc |access-date=31 October 2019 |publisher=Robert Young |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024060532/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/south_west.html#warminster%20tc |archive-date=24 October 2019 |url-status=live }}}}

Historically, from 1894 to 1974, Frome was administered by Frome Urban District,{{cite web |title=Frome UD through time {{!}} Census tables with data for the Local Government District |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025394 |website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk}} while surrounding parishes were administered by a separate Frome Rural District Council.{{Cite web |title=Frome RD |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025539 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016004035/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025539 |archive-date=16 October 2013 |access-date=4 January 2014 |website=A vision of Britain Through Time |publisher=University of Portsmouth |df=dmy-all}} From 1974 to 2023, Frome was part of Mendip District, electing 11 members to the district council and 3 members to Somerset County Council.{{Cite web |title=Election Results 2019 |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/election-results-2019/ |access-date=2019-05-05 |website=Frome Town Council |date=3 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505200708/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/election-results-2019/ |archive-date=5 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

==Initiatives==

In early 2015, the UK's first high street library of things was set up in the town.{{Cite web |title=Somerset Share Shop offers a new kind of enterprise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/13/frome-share-shop-social-enterprise |access-date=2015-05-13 |website=The Guardian |date=13 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201085700/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/13/frome-share-shop-social-enterprise |archive-date=1 February 2020 |url-status=live }} In one year (May 2018 to April 2019), use of the shop helped avoid 92 tonnes CO2e of greenhouse gas emissions, saved 117,000 kg of material usage and avoided 10 tonnes of manufacturing waste. In the same period its members collectively saved £66,800 by borrowing instead of buying items.{{Cite web |last=Fowler |first=Kris |year=2019 |title=SHARE:Frome, A Library of Things Impact Assessment |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/SHARE-Frome-Impact-Assessment-2019-Final.pdf |access-date=2019-09-01 |publisher=Frome Town Council |publication-place=Frome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201090553/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/SHARE-Frome-Impact-Assessment-2019-Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2020 |url-status=live }} In 2024 the Share Shop closed for lack of funding.

The Town Council installed the first community fridge in the country in May 2016;{{Cite web |title=Community Fridge |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/community-fridge/ |access-date=2019-05-07 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181040/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/community-fridge/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} 90,000 items a year have been saved from landfill.{{Cite web |last=Fowler |first=Kris |year=2019 |title=Frome Community Fridge Impact Assessment |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Frome-Community-Fridge-Impact-Assessment-Revised-Final.pdf |access-date=2019-05-07 |publisher=Frome Town Council |publication-place=Frome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507105541/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Frome-Community-Fridge-Impact-Assessment-Revised-Final.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |url-status=live }} This was joined by a community larder in October 2017.{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=Community Larder Launched for Frome |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/community-larder-launched-for-frome/ |access-date=2019-05-07 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507105452/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/community-larder-launched-for-frome/ |archive-date=7 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

On 13 December 2017 the Town Council unanimously agreed to become a 'single-use plastic'-free council.{{Cite web |title=Plastic Free |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/plastic-free/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331170310/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/plastic-free/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

Frome has an online market, the Food Hub{{Cite web |title=Yes To Local |url=https://www.fromefoodhub.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=www.fromefoodhub.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414170936/https://www.fromefoodhub.co.uk/ |archive-date=14 April 2019 |url-status=live }} launched in November 2018, where sustainable supplies from local farmers and food producers can be sourced, either for collection or by delivery (central Frome only).{{Cite web |title=Frome's new Food Hub announces launch party |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2018/11/20/fromes-new-food-hub-announces-launch-party/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414170932/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2018/11/20/fromes-new-food-hub-announces-launch-party/ |archive-date=14 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

There are a number of public green spaces within the town, both formal and informal; some are substantial such as the Victoria Park{{Cite web |title=Victoria Park |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/victoria-park/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181005/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/victoria-park/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} or the Rodden Meadow;{{Cite web |title=Rodden Meadow |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/rodden-meadow/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331173936/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/rodden-meadow/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} others may be smaller but are valued within their neighbourhoods, such as Weylands{{Cite web |title=Weylands |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/weylands/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331173850/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/weylands/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} or the Dippy.{{Cite web |title=The Dippy |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/the-dippy/ |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331173818/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/parks-and-open-spaces/the-dippy/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Many of the public spaces have organised litter picks, arranged by local community groups.{{Cite web |date=2018-02-24 |title=Keep Frome Clean: Join a litter pick |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/keep-frome-clean-join-litter-pick/ |access-date=2019-05-07 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507110404/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/keep-frome-clean-join-litter-pick/ |archive-date=7 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

= Parliament =

For Westminster elections the town is part of the Frome and East Somerset constituency,{{Cite web |title=Election Maps: Great Britain |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ |access-date=2 August 2024 |website= |publisher=Ordnance Survey}} which was first contested at the 2024 general election when it was won by Anna Sabine for the Liberal Democrats.{{cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Frome and East Somerset – General election results 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001241 |access-date=2 August 2024 |website=BBC News}}File:Frome Community Hospital.JPG

The town was not represented in Parliament until given one member in the House of Commons by the Reform Act 1832. The constituency elected a female MP in 1934: Mavis Tate. Separate representation was abolished for the 1950 general election, with Frome itself being transferred to the Wells division, whilst most of the remainder of the constituency formed the bulk of the new Somerset North constituency. Further changes took place for the 1983 general election when the Somerton and Frome constituency was created.

== Reform Act violence ==

Frome was given the right to elect its own member of Parliament, one of 67 new constituencies, by the Reform Act 1832. This act removed rotten boroughs like Old Sarum (with three houses and seven voters to elect two MPs) and included for the first time new electors such as small landowners, tenant farmers and shopkeepers; voters were defined as male persons, so women were formally excluded.{{Cite web |title=The Reform Act 1832 |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/overview/reformact1832/ |access-date=2019-04-28 |website=parliament.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428150423/https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/overview/reformact1832/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

The election was disputed by two well-known local men: Sir Thomas Champneys and Thomas Sheppard, a Tory and a Radical or Whig respectively. There was no serious trouble until the election itself. The two were personal enemies, with a long history of property dealings between their families over 180 years.{{Cite book |last=Gill |first=Derek J |title=The Sheppards and Eighteenth Century Frome |publisher=Frome Society for Local Study |year=1982 |location=Frome |pages=1}} Champneys, the second baronet, may have been popular but he was disreputable, his Orchardleigh Estate in decline and in debt. In 1820 Sheppard had been a key witness when Sir Thomas was accused of sodomy; the case was not proven.

Voting at that time was in person in public, the hustings taking place in Cork Street just off the Market Place.  The Frome county constituency area included Weston, Radstock, Bathampton, Batheaston as well as freeholders in Bath; there were only 322 registered voters. On the first day, 10 December, Champneys arrived with hundreds of men and boys, many armed with lead-loaded bludgeons and cudgels. They attacked Sheppard's supporters. Thomas Bunn, a local man of property, recollected what he saw:

{{Blockquote|When I went to vote for a member for the county the mob arranged themselves on each side of a long street, to pelt all who did not approve their favourite candidates. I … disdained to put a printed paper in front of my hat, to shew them for whom I should vote. … I was pelted going and returning from the hustings and the missiles struck me on the back part of my head.{{Cite book |title=op.cit. |year=2003 |editor-last=Gill |editor-first=Derek J |pages=34}}}}

Sheppard arrived, backed by 500 men, all said to be unarmed.

{{Blockquote|I was to nominate one of the candidates. I entered the town with him in a barouche and four, with a long procession of well dressed men, flags, and a band of musicians.  I was surprised at the Market Place to see a rank of horsemen in hostile array. … The flag was torn to pieces… The candidate and his friends … had literally their coats torn to atoms. … All this was instigated by the opposing candidate, a well known character with whom no gentlemen would associate.}}

A Sheppard supporter, Thomas Ford was badly injured and died later. Special constables were sworn in by the magistrates in the George Inn. The mob besieged the building and smashed the windows. Sheppard retreated to his home, Fromefield House, guarded by 300 men. Dragoons were brought from Trowbridge to neighbouring Beckington.{{Cite book |last=McGarvie |first=Michael |title=op.cit. |pages=121–2}}

Early on the second day, Sheppard had gained 163 votes, more than half of those entitled to vote. Shouting 'Champneys for ever', the opponents attacked the Crown Inn trying to get at Sheppard in the George Inn next door. A draper's house was completely destroyed.  Several constables were stoned and injured.  The Riot Act was read. Constables with carbines opened fire. At 3 in the afternoon the Dragoons arrived and the battle was halted. Having won 100 votes to Sheppard's 163, Champneys resigned and returned to Orchardleigh. Thomas Sheppard won the next three elections and remained Frome's MP until 1847.{{Cite book |last=McGarvie |first=Michael |title=op.cit. |pages=122}}

One notable successor of Sheppard was elected in 1868: Thomas Hughes, author of Tom Brown's School Days, as a Liberal under Gladstone.

Healthcare

The town has a National Health Service community hospital, originally operated by Somerset Primary Care Trust, located on the site of the former Showground at Fromefield.[http://www.somersetpct.nhs.uk/community/our-services2/community-hospitals/frome-community-hospital/ Frome Community Hospital] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313091650/http://www.somersetpct.nhs.uk/community/our-services2/community-hospitals/frome-community-hospital/ |date=13 March 2012 }}, Somerset PCT The new hospital was opened in 2008, replacing the former Frome Victoria Hospital in Park Road which had been in use since 1901. The nearest general hospital is the Royal United Hospital in Bath.

The Frome Model is a programme to combat loneliness amongst residents, pioneered by a local GP, Helen Kingston, in 2013. It proved very successful and reduced emergency hospital admissions by 17% over three years when in the rest of the county they rose by 29%, even though demographics were similar. "There are no other interventions which have ever reduced population emergency admissions like this", said one doctor. The programme's success has been credited in part with attracting an influx of middle-class newcomers to the town. Frome is "at the vanguard" of a growing movement to better incorporate nonclinical solutions into medical care, according to one doctor.{{Cite news |last=Monbiot |first=George |date=21 February 2018 |title=The town that's found a potent cure for illness – community |work=Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/21/town-cure-illness-community-frome-somerset-isolation |access-date=21 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221062904/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/21/town-cure-illness-community-frome-somerset-isolation |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/business/england-city-fights-isolation.html |title=In a Time of Crisis, a City Fights Isolation |work=The New York Times |author=Peter Wilson |date=15 December 2021 |access-date=22 December 2021}} Since 2016 there has been an effort to role out the scheme across the entire Mendip area.{{Cite web|url=https://www.compassionate-communitiesuk.co.uk/projects|title=Frome Model|website=Compassionate Communities UK|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222095113/https://www.compassionate-communitiesuk.co.uk/projects|url-status=dead}}

Geography

File:Bath St Frome1.JPG

The town rests on Forest Marble which dates back to the Middle Jurassic,Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}. and has been used for local building. The area surrounding the town is Cornbrash, Oxford Clay and Greensand.{{Cite book |last=Belham |first=Peter |title=The Making of Frome |publisher=Frome society for local study |year=1985 |edition=2}} Frome is unevenly built on high ground above the River Frome, which is crossed by a bridge in the town centre. The town centre is approximately {{convert|65|m|ft|0}} above sea-level, whilst the outer parts of the town are between {{convert|90|m|ft|0}} and {{convert|135|m|ft|0}} above sea-level.Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 scale map, grid reference ST775475

The main areas of the town are (approximately clockwise from the north-west): Innox Hill, Welshmill, Packsaddle, Fromefield, Stonebridge, Clink, Berkley Down, Easthill, Wallbridge, The Mount, Keyford and Lower Keyford, Marston Gate, The Butts, Critchill, Trinity, and Gould's Ground.

When Frome was founded in the 7th century AD, it lay in the centre of the Selwood Forest, Saxon Sealhwudu or 'Sallow Wood', also known as Coit Mawr, Great Wood, by the Welsh.Annette Burkitt, op.cit., p347 It stretched from Gillingham in Dorset to Chippenham in Wiltshire, from Bruton to Warminster. It served as a boundary between Anglo-Saxon Wessex and the British kingdom of Dumnonia in the west. In 1086 it became a royal forest.{{Cite web |date=2017-10-24 |title=Reviving Selwood Forest |url=http://thetreeconference.com/projects/local/reviving-selwood-forest/ |access-date=2019-05-01 |website=The Tree Conference Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501163714/http://thetreeconference.com/projects/local/reviving-selwood-forest/ |archive-date=1 May 2019 |url-status=live }} Gradually deforestation took place. Frome was often called Frome Selwood. Today the nearby countryside is still richly wooded, for example on the Longleat, Maiden Bradley and Stourhead estates. Around the town the land is predominantly agricultural, with arable cropping, dairy farming and orchards. To the west of the town, on the edge of the Mendip Hills, there are large active limestone quarries, such as Whatley Quarry and Torr Works, formerly known as Merehead, along with disused quarries. Whatley Quarry is served by a dedicated railway line which branches off the main line at Frome, passes through the town centre and out through the Welshmill and Spring Gardens areas in the north-west quadrant of the town.

Along with the rest of South West England, Frome has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. The annual mean temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) with seasonal and diurnal variations, but due to the modifying effect of the sea, the range is less than in most other parts of the United Kingdom. January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between 1 °C (34 °F) and 2 °C (36 °F). July and August are the warmest months in the region with mean daily maxima around 21 °C (70 °F). In general, December is the dullest month and June the sunniest. The south west of England enjoys a favoured location, particularly in summer, when the Azores High extends its influence north-eastwards towards the UK.

Cloud often forms inland, especially near hills, and reduces exposure to sunshine. The average annual sunshine totals around 1600 hours. Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. In summer, convection caused by solar surface heating sometimes forms shower clouds and a large proportion of the annual precipitation falls from showers and thunderstorms at this time of year. Average rainfall is around 800–900 mm (31–35 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest. The predominant wind direction is from the south west.{{Cite web |title=About south-west England |url=http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/location/southwestengland/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507201830/http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/location/southwestengland/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2006 |access-date=21 May 2006 |publisher=Met Office}}

Demography

File:Gentle St Frome2.JPG

The population of Frome was 12,240 in the 1831 census, however it then declined to 11,057 in 1901 and remained between 11,000 and 12,000 until the 1970s. Since then, it has increased, nearly doubling to over 23,000 in 1991.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=6}} In the 2011 census, the population was 26,203, comprising 11,863 (48.4%) males and 12,647 (51.6%) females. 7,674 (31.3%) residents were aged 16 or below, 13,150 (63.3%) between 16 and 65, and 3,686 (15.0%) aged 65 or over.{{Cite web |title=Frome Parish |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123626&c=Frome&d=16&e=61&g=6461192&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388575518435&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192826/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123626&c=Frome&d=16&e=61&g=6461192&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388575518435&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491 |archive-date=2 January 2014 |access-date=1 January 2014 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |df=dmy-all}}

In the 2001 census of the population aged between 16 and 74, 11,580 (67%) were in employment, with only 513 (3%) unemployed (the remainder being otherwise economically inactive). About 68% of those in employment were in service industries, with the remainder in manufacturing. 4,323 people were employed in managerial or professional occupations, 1,362 were self-employed, and 4,635 in routine and semi-routine occupations.{{Cite web |title=Parish Profile — Work and Qualifications |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&e=9&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1266139438255&enc=1&dsFamilyId=783 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063413/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&e=9&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1266139438255&enc=1&dsFamilyId=783 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |access-date=14 February 2010 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |df=dmy-all}} 10,198 households were recorded in the town, of which 7,679 (75%) were owner-occupied, 981 (10%) rented from private landlords, and 1,538 (15%) rented from the local authority or other social landlord.{{Cite web |title=Parish Profile — Accommodation and Tenure |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&e=7&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1266139645707&enc=1&dsFamilyId=787 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063429/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&e=7&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1266139645707&enc=1&dsFamilyId=787 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |access-date=14 February 2010 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office of Neighbourhood Statistics |df=dmy-all}} 10,122 (99.3%) heads of households were white.{{Cite web |title=Parish Profile — Households |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1006&k=Ethnic&m=0&r=1&s=1266139956689&enc=1&domainId=15&dsFamilyId=785 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063444/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=799081&c=Frome&d=16&g=482856&i=1001x1003x1006&k=Ethnic&m=0&r=1&s=1266139956689&enc=1&domainId=15&dsFamilyId=785 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |access-date=14 February 2010 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |df=dmy-all}}

Economy

File:Market Place - geograph.org.uk - 253948.jpg

The metal-working and printing industries which replaced wool as Frome's main industry have declined but not left the town. Singers still has a presence in the town, as does Butler and Tanner, although the latter (now named Butler Tanner and Dennis following a take-over) hit major financial difficulties in 2008, and made two-thirds of its workforce redundant.{{Cite news |date=26 April 2008 |title=Hundreds of print staff lose jobs |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/7369195.stm |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501005654/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/7369195.stm |archive-date=1 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite news |date=2 October 2008 |title=Fund to help out ex-print workers |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/7648015.stm |access-date=9 February 2010}}

Almost half of the economically active population of Frome commute to work outside the town (in Bath, Bristol, Warminster, Westbury or further afield). About 2,700 people commute into the town. A substantial part of the workforce has no formal qualifications and is poorly skilled, leaving them vulnerable to a decline in manufacturing work.{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Time to Plan Consultation Paper: Mendip Sustainable Community Strategy |url=http://www.mendip.gov.uk/CouncilService.asp?id=SX9452-A78254B7&cat=91 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108070329/http://www.mendip.gov.uk/CouncilService.asp?id=SX9452-A78254B7&cat=91 |archive-date=8 January 2009 |access-date=30 December 2008 |publisher=Mendip District Council}} There is no major local government employment in the town, and the principal public sector employers are the primary care trust and the schools.{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Community Strategic Plan for Frome 2008–2028 |url=http://www.vision4frome.org.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209060113/http://www.vision4frome.org.uk/ |archive-date=9 February 2011 |access-date=30 December 2008 |publisher=Vision For Frome |df=dmy-all}}

Frome town centre contains a considerable number of independent shops, and a few chain stores. Retail is primarily aimed at serving the local population's requirements for food (there are two large supermarkets on opposite edges of the town, and three smaller supermarkets in the town centre), basic clothing, health and beauty, DIY and some electrical goods. However studies show that only about a quarter of the town's population do their non-food shopping in the town.{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Vision for Frome Baseline Study |url=http://www.vision4frome.org.uk/documents/V4F-baseline-2008.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313091659/http://www.vision4frome.org.uk/documents/V4F-baseline-2008.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2012 |access-date=7 February 2010 |publisher=2MD Regeneration |page=39}} Banks and building societies have branches in the town centre.

Markets are held on Wednesdays and Saturdays in the town centre: some in the Market Yard car park, and others in the former agricultural warehouse, the Cheese and Grain. From March to December, on the first Sunday of each month, a street market known as 'The Independent' is held. Attended by an average of 10,000 people, the main street is closed to traffic; it is filled with stalls that extend up Stony Street and St Catherine's Hill and to the main car park. Antiques, artisan wares, food and drink, designer & vintage clothing, plants fill the 150+ stalls.{{Cite web |title=The Frome Independent ~ More than a Market |url=http://thefromeindependent.org.uk/ |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=thefromeindependent.org.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061322/http://thefromeindependent.org.uk/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} The Saturday cattle market was moved from the centre of the town to nearby Standerwick in the 1980s. In 2003, Frome was granted Fairtrade Town status.{{Cite web |title=Frome |url=http://www.somersetfairtrade.org.uk/frome.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905153305/http://www.somersetfairtrade.org.uk/frome.htm |archive-date=5 September 2008 |access-date=29 September 2008 |publisher=Somerset Fair Trade Network |df=dmy-all }}

A Vision for Frome 2008–2028 has been developed following a consultation with local people in the spring of 2008 which received over 3,000 responses. Mendip District Council and Mendip Strategic Partnership have consulted on a Community Strategy and Local Development Framework for the period to 2026 which includes building 2,500–2,600 new homes, providing more employment and office space, developing a new secondary school and two new primary schools, remodelling the town centre and encouraging a wider range of retailers and leisure providers into the town.

There have been a number of significant housing developments within Frome, many on former industrial sites, and these are continuing with plans for the redevelopment of a site at Saxonvale and Garsdale to include several hundred dwellings, shops and a 'cultural quarter' containing workshops for artists.{{Cite web |date=January 2008 |title=Public Consultation on the Regeneration of Saxonvale, part of Garsdale Development Area, Frome |url=http://www.mendip.gov.uk/Documents/MinutesAndReports/Meetings%2008/EMCP%2022.1.08/22.1.08/Item%2009%20%20leaflet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611125427/http://www.mendip.gov.uk/Documents/MinutesAndReports/Meetings%2008/EMCP%2022.1.08/22.1.08/Item%2009%20%20leaflet.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2011 |access-date=21 August 2010 |publisher=Terramonde}}{{Cite web |date=4 August 2010 |title=Planning Board Agenda & Papers: Land at Saxonvale |url=http://www.mendip.gov.uk/CommitteeMeeting.asp?id=SX9452-A78327D0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611130239/http://www.mendip.gov.uk/CommitteeMeeting.asp?id=SX9452-A78327D0 |archive-date=11 June 2011 |access-date=21 August 2010 |publisher=Mendip District Council}}{{Cite news |date=20 August 2010 |title=Frome town centre development proposal approved |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-11035249 |url-status=live |access-date=21 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822135414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-11035249 |archive-date=22 August 2010 |df=dmy-all}} In August 2018 Mendip District Council purchased two areas of Saxonvale, neglected for over twenty years. Combining this with land belonging to Frome Town Council, a new regeneration plan has been drawn up, now under public consultation.{{Cite web |title=Future of Saxondale |url=http://www.mendip.gov.uk/saxonvale |access-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060851/http://www.mendip.gov.uk/saxonvale |archive-date=26 January 2019 |url-status=live }}

Culture

File:North Parade Frome1.JPG on North Parade]]

Frome has a vibrant arts scene.{{Cite web |title=Art, Music and Theatre |url=https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attraction_category/arts/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |website=Discover Frome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322165416/http://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attraction_category/arts/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |url-status=live }} The high-point is the annual ten-day Frome Festival in July, which in recent years has included more than 160 events held at various venues in and around the town.{{Cite web |title=Frome Festival – 5th −14th July 2019 |url=https://fromefestival.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |website=Frome Festival |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050430/https://fromefestival.co.uk/ |archive-date=15 February 2019 |url-status=live }} The town is host to a number of artists, many of whom open their studios to the public during the Festival.{{Cite web |title=Frome Open Studios – Annual artist open studio event 6 – 14 July during the Frome Festival. Entries in January- 1 March 2019 |url=https://www.fromeopenstudios.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |website=www.fromeopenstudios.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126024140/http://www.fromeopenstudios.co.uk/ |archive-date=26 January 2019 |url-status=live }} The event includes a Children's Festival.{{Cite web |title=Frome Children's Festival – Children's Festival – |url=https://www.fromechildrensfestival.org/childrens-festival/ |access-date=2019-03-16}}

There are a variety of cultural & community events that have become regular features of the town's life throughout the year: the Window Wonderland{{Cite web |title=Window Wanderland: Frome, Somerset 2019 |url=https://www.windowwanderland.com/event/frome-2019/ |access-date=2019-03-14}} (early March), Frome Busks{{Cite web |date=2019-03-04 |title=Hit the streets with Frome Busks |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/fromebusks/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=Frome Town Council}} (late March), Apple Day{{Cite web |title=Frome Community Orchard Apple Day |url=https://ptes.org/event/frome-community-orchard-apple-day/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |website=People's Trust for Endangered Species}} (21 October), Fireworks{{Cite web |date=2018-12-10 |title=Frome Fireworks raise thousands for local charities |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/frome-fireworks-raise-thousands-for-local-charities/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219211758/http://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/frome-fireworks-raise-thousands-for-local-charities/ |archive-date=19 December 2018 |url-status=live }} (November) and Light the Night:{{Cite web |title=light the night |url=http://www.fromelanterns.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=light the night |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317155256/http://www.fromelanterns.co.uk/ |archive-date=17 March 2019 |url-status=live }} lanterns and the Christmas Lights switch-on (late November). The Carnival{{Cite web |title=Frome Carnival – Home |url=http://www.fromecarnival.org.uk/ |access-date=2019-03-14 |website=www.fromecarnival.org.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304083349/http://www.fromecarnival.org.uk/ |archive-date=4 March 2019 |url-status=live }} (September) is part of the Wessex Grand Prix circuit of the West Country Carnival. A national Town Crier festival is held each year in June; for the third year running, it is the largest such festival in Britain, hosting 25 town criers.{{Cite web |title=Frome prepares for Britain's largest town crier festival {{!}} Frome Times |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/04/frome-prepares-for-britains-largest-town-crier-festival/ |access-date=2019-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605114454/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/04/frome-prepares-for-britains-largest-town-crier-festival/ |archive-date=5 June 2019 |url-status=live }}

There are two theatres in Frome: The Memorial Theatre was built in 1924 in memory of the fallen of the World War I,{{Cite web |title=Frome Memorial Theatre |url=http://www.fmt.website/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=www.fmt.website |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413141043/http://www.fmt.website/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }} while the 240-seat Merlin Theatre is part of the Frome Community College campus.{{Cite web |title=Merlin Theatre : Home |url=http://www.merlintheatre.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=www.merlintheatre.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930213753/http://www.merlintheatre.co.uk/ |archive-date=30 September 2008 |url-status=live }}

Frome is home to Somerset's first and only pub theatre: Nevertheless, Productions, which promotes new drama in small venues around the town.{{Cite web |title=Nevertheless Theatre Company – Crysse Morrison |url=http://www.crysse.com/drama/nevertheless-productions/ |access-date=20 December 2017 |website=www.crysse.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052550/http://www.crysse.com/drama/nevertheless-productions/ |archive-date=22 December 2017 |url-status=live }} The Cheese and Grain, a former farm produce warehouse which was converted into a market and concert hall in 1997, has a capacity of up to 800 and hosts regular pop concerts.{{Cite web |title=Cheese & Grain {{!}} A Not-for-Profit Social Enterprise |url=https://www.cheeseandgrain.com/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=www.cheeseandgrain.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413141039/https://www.cheeseandgrain.com/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Locally based musicians include American saxophonist Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis and Irish folk singer Cara Dillon as well as hardcore punk bands More Than Life, Ghost of the Avalanche and Landscapes.

Frome's only cinema, the Westway,{{Cite web |title=Westway Cinema Frome {{!}} Movies {{!}} Latest Films {{!}} Book Online {{!}} Cinema in Frome |url=https://westwaycinema.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=westwaycinema.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413141044/https://westwaycinema.co.uk/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }} is in Cork Street in the town centre, which closed in March 2016 and re-opened February 2017, after changing hands and undergoing extensive refurbishment.{{Cite news |last=Wood James |date=19 February 2017 |title=First look at the three-screen Westway Cinema in Frome after revamp |work=Somerset Live |url=http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/whats-on/film/first-look-three-screen-westway-28327 |url-status=live |access-date=24 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022231/http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/whats-on/film/first-look-three-screen-westway-28327 |archive-date=25 October 2017 |df=dmy-all}} A fire at the cinema in October 2016 was thought to have been started deliberately.{{Cite news |title=Fire at Frome cinema 'started deliberately' |work=BBC News |date=23 October 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-37743990 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026120557/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-37743990 |archive-date=26 October 2016 |access-date=23 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite news |last=Trim |first=Liam |date=23 October 2016 |title=Frome cinema fire being treated as suspicious after night time operation to fight flames |work=Somerset Live |url=http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/frome-cinema-fire-being-treated-as-suspicious-after-night-time-operation-to-fight-flames/story-29833069-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023210022/http://www.somersetlive.co.uk/frome-cinema-fire-being-treated-as-suspicious-after-night-time-operation-to-fight-flames/story-29833069-detail/story.html |archive-date=23 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}} There is an arts centre, The Black Swan,{{Cite web |last=blackswanarts |title=Home |url=https://www.blackswanarts.org.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=Black Swan Arts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413171113/https://www.blackswanarts.org.uk/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }} within which the information point for Discover Frome{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-17 |website=Discover Frome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416163224/http://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/ |archive-date=16 April 2018 |url-status=live }} is based.

The Frome & District Agricultural Society holds an annual Agricultural & Cheese Show in September.{{Cite web |title=Frome Cheese Show |url=http://www.fromecheeseshow.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117151024/http://www.fromecheeseshow.co.uk/ |archive-date=17 January 2009 |df=dmy-all}} This was formerly held on the Showground at Fromefield, but in recent years has moved to West Woodland, {{convert|2|mi|km|1}} to the south of the town. Early markets were known as cheese fairs; the Agricultural Society was formed in 1861 and held its first fair. In 1875 the creation of the Market Hall (now the Cheese and Grain) and of a railway siding into the Cattle Market (now the main car park) established Frome as a cheese town – one sale alone recorded 28½ tons of Cheddar.{{Cite book |last=Morrison |first=Chryssie |title=Frome Unzipped |publisher=Hobnob Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-906978-55-6 |location=Gloucester |pages=77}}

The Frome Society for Local Study{{Cite web|title=Frome Society for Local Study|url=http://fsls.org.uk/|access-date=2022-01-16|website=fsls.org.uk}} was founded in 1958 to make the history of Frome and the district better known, and to preserve its historic buildings and records; there is an annual programme of winter lectures and summer visits to places of interest as well as a wide range of research, donations, and publications. It has funded plaques across the town, to mark significant buildings and prominent persons.{{Cite web |date=2016-06-16 |title=Plaques |url=https://fromesociety.wordpress.com/plaques/ |access-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417113325/https://fromesociety.wordpress.com/plaques/ |archive-date=17 April 2019 |url-status=live }} The Frome Museum has a particular important collection of artefacts from Singer's bronze foundry and houses a rolling display of local history including a Cockey lamp and shop contents. The library and archive is open to researchers by appointment throughout the year.{{Cite web |title=Frome Museum |url=https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=Frome Museum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204348/https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/ |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

Frome is served by two newspapers, the Frome & Somerset Standard and the Frome Times, the latter now has the third largest circulation in the county.{{Cite web |title=It's official! Frome Times is one of Somerset's biggest newspapers {{!}} Frome Times |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/03/26/its-official-frome-times-is-one-of%e2%80%88somersets-biggest-newspapers/ |access-date=2019-04-13 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808061347/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/03/26/its-official-frome-times-is-one-of%E2%80%88somersets-biggest-newspapers/ |url-status=dead }} In 2008, a 'not for profit' company called Frome Community Productions was formed by members of the community in order to develop and deliver FromeFM, an internet based community radio station. The station broadcasts 24 hours per day and is completely staffed by volunteers who produce features, interviews and music shows. In 2009, FromeFM commenced a service to stream the broadcasts to mobile phones.{{Cite web |title=Frome FM |url=http://www.fromefm.co.uk/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824153634/http://www.fromefm.co.uk/ |archive-date=24 August 2010 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome FM |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite web |title=Digital switchover of television and radio |url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/frome.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101111134111/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/frome.pdf |archive-date=11 November 2010 |access-date=8 August 2011 |publisher=UK Parliament |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Jennie |title=FromeFM Launches New Mobile Listening Service |url=http://avalanchemedia.org/?p=264 |access-date=8 August 2011 |publisher=Avalanche Media}} In late 2011 FromeFM was granted a broadcast licence{{Cite web |title=Three community radio licence awards: September 2011 |url=http://licensing.ofcom.org.uk/radio-broadcast-licensing/community-radio/current-licensees/awards-round-3/sep2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220183749/http://licensing.ofcom.org.uk/radio-broadcast-licensing/community-radio/current-licensees/awards-round-3/sep2011 |archive-date=20 December 2013 |access-date=2 August 2012 |publisher=Ofcom}} and on 16 July 2012 began broadcast on 96.6FM in the Frome area.{{Cite web |title=Frome FM launch onto 96.6 fm |date=17 June 2012 |url=http://fromefmnews.blogspot.com/2012/06/frome-fm-launch-onto-966-fm.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116142608/http://fromefmnews.blogspot.com/2012/06/frome-fm-launch-onto-966-fm.html |archive-date=16 January 2014 |access-date=16 July 2012 |publisher=FromeFM |df=dmy-all}} FromeTV, was another 'non-profit' organisation running an online TV station.{{Cite web |title=Frome TV's code of conduct |url=http://www.frome.tv/code-of-conduct/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630050357/http://www.frome.tv/code-of-conduct/ |archive-date=30 June 2012 |access-date=4 April 2012}}

Frome is home to the Frome Writers Collective – a not for profit organization. Its patron is Barry Cunningham OBE.{{Cite web |title=Supporting local writers |url=http://fromewriterscollective.co.uk/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925195907/http://fromewriterscollective.co.uk/ |archive-date=25 September 2017 |access-date=24 October 2017 |publisher=Frome Writers Collective |df=dmy-all}}

Frome's Cheap Street is a location in episode six of the first series of BBC TV comedy The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin.{{Cite web |title=The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0576232/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725165208/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0576232/ |archive-date=25 July 2008 |access-date=10 November 2010 |website=Internet Movie Database |df=dmy-all}} Frome has provided the backdrop to historical dramas, such as Poldark, broadcast in 2016 which has regular scenes shot in Gentle Street,{{Cite news |date=2016-09-04 |title=Scenes from new Poldark series shot in town near Bath |work=Bath Chronicle |url=http://www.bathchronicle.co.uk/poldark-series-2-watch-out-for-frome-near-bath-as-the-hit-drama-returns-to-bbc-1-tonight/story-29684297-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905135434/http://www.bathchronicle.co.uk/poldark-series-2-watch-out-for-frome-near-bath-as-the-hit-drama-returns-to-bbc-1-tonight/story-29684297-detail/story.html |archive-date=5 September 2016 |df=dmy-all}} with a further shoot in December 2018{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=Max |date=2018-12-06 |title=Poldark filming wraps up as footpaths set to reopen |url=https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/somerset-news/poldark-filming-wraps-up-frome-2298446 |access-date=2019-04-13 |website=somersetlive |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413145341/https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/somerset-news/poldark-filming-wraps-up-frome-2298446 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }} and Drover's Gold, filmed by BBC Wales in 1996.{{Cite web |title=BBC Wales on Location in Frome |url=http://www.askwhy.co.uk/frome/16taniadrovers.php |access-date=10 November 2010 |publisher=Frome Town |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613011922/http://www.askwhy.co.uk/frome/16taniadrovers.php |archive-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=live }} Wasted used exterior shots from Church Steps as the location for Stoned Henge.{{Cite web |last=Guide |first=British Comedy |date=2016-07-25 |title=Danny Kirrane interview - Wasted |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/wasted/interviews/danny_kirrane/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=British Comedy Guide |language=en}} Catherine Hill, in the town centre, was the setting for the 2016 short film Lucky Chicken by Gulliver Moore which is available on YouTube.{{Citation |title=Lucky Chicken 2016 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5071770/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 |publisher=IMDb |access-date=2018-11-04}}{{Citation |title=Lucky Chicken, Romance Short Film |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urYwqhvPw7o |publisher=Omeleto via YouTube |access-date=2018-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209182811/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urYwqhvPw7o |archive-date=9 December 2019 |url-status=live }}

Aside from a thriving café culture, there is a wide range of restaurants in Frome.

Landmarks

File:St Catherines Hill Frome1.JPG

File:Catherine Hill, Frome, 16 February 2018.jpeg

The older parts of Frome – for example, around Sheppard's Barton and Catherine Hill – are picturesque, containing an outstanding collection of small late 17th and 18th century houses.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=21}} The Trinity area, which was built in the latter half of the 17th century and first half of the 18th, is a fine (and rare) example of early industrial housing. More than 300 houses were built between 1660 and 1756 in an unusual early example of a planned grid pattern. Although about half the area was demolished in the 1960s under a Slum Clearance Order, before its historical importance was realised; the remainder was saved and was restored at a cost of £4 million between 1980 and 1984. In this area is the elaborate former Selwood Printing Works. Stony Street, which leads into Catherine Hill, is a steep, cobbled road climbing out of the town centre. In the centre of the town, Cheap Street contains buildings dating to the 16th and 17th centuries and has a stream running down the middle fed by the spring at St John's Church. Cheap Street has never been used for vehicular traffic and its layout is based on land plots dating to approximately 1500. Despite a fire in 1923 the buildings have remained substantially unchanged since 1830, apart from shop-frontages.

{{anchor|Frome Bridge}}

The bridge in the centre of the town over the River Frome was rebuilt and widened in 1821,{{NHLE|desc=The Bridge|num=1057856|access-date=22 November 2011}}{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=10}} at which time a terrace of houses was built along one side of it.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1345464|desc=5–9, THE BRIDGE|access-date=25 November 2020|fewer-links=yes}} It is one of only three bridges in England that carry buildings; the others are Pulteney Bridge in Bath and the High Bridge in Lincoln. The Tourist Information Centre in Justice Lane is contained within a circular dye-house known to have been in existence by 1813, one of two surviving in the town (the other being in Willow Vale{{National Heritage List for England|num=1174827|desc=Dye House, Willow Vale|access-date=15 July 2019|fewer-links=yes}}). It was restored in 1994.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=24}} In the 1990s and early years of the 21st century, Frome benefited from considerable investment in the restoration of its historic buildings through the English Heritage Heritage Economic Regeneration Scheme and the National Lottery Townscape Heritage Initiative.{{Cite web |title=Historic Building Repair in Frome |url=http://www.mendip.gov.uk/Documents/Regeneration/frome%20blt%20lowres.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611121616/http://www.mendip.gov.uk/Documents/Regeneration/frome%20blt%20lowres.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2011 |access-date=7 February 2010 |publisher=Mendip District Council |page=7}}

File:Blue House Frome.jpg, a Grade I listed building]]

Frome has 370 listed buildings, the greatest number within Somerset, outside of Bath.{{Cite web |title=Listed Buildings in Somerset |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/somerset |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002824/https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/somerset |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Individual buildings are best examined through Historic England's listings.{{Cite web |title=Search the List – Find listed buildings |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/ |access-date=2019-02-14 |website=Historic England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214222159/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Three of these (including the parish church) are Grade I listed. The Blue House, next to the town bridge, is another; it was formerly the Bluecoat School and Almshouses, named after the colour of the school uniforms. Built in 1726 at a cost of £1,401 8s 9d, it replaced an almshouse dating from 1461 and rebuilt in 1621. The Blue House provided a home for twenty widows and schooling for twenty boys. The front of the building is adorned by two statues, of a man and a woman, indicating the building's dual purpose. The building's role as a school came to an end in 1921 and it now provides accommodation for seventeen elderly residents.{{sfn|Gathercole|2003|p=15}}{{NHLE | desc=The Blue House | num=1345500 | access-date=29 August 2007 }}

Rook Lane Chapel was a nonconformist chapel built between 1705 and 1707 by James Pope: "The size and pride of the building are remarkable at so early a date."{{Cite book |last=Pesvner |first=Nikolaus |title=The Buildings of England: North Somerset and Bristol |publisher=Penquin |year=1958 |isbn=0-300-09640-2 |location=London |pages=197}} The chapel had a gallery around three sides and the centre of the ceiling was domed and supported by two Tuscan columns. Rook Lane ceased to be used as a chapel in 1968 and there followed twenty-five years of neglect. In the early 1990s the building was compulsorily purchased by Somerset County Council and transferred to the Somerset Buildings Preservation Trust, which carried out repairs and restorations. In 2001 it was converted by a firm of architects, the ground floor becoming a community hall and arts centre managed by Rook Lane Arts Trust and the galleried upper floor becoming offices for the architectural firm NVB Architects.Rook Lane Chapel 1707–2007: a short history (2007). Rook Lane Arts Trust.{{NHLE | desc=Rook Lane Chapel | num=1167729 | access-date=29 August 2007 }}

Frome is reputed to have one or more systems of tunnels beneath the streets of the older parts of the town. Some entrances are visible above ground; for example in the wall at the top of Stony Street, with other entrances in the cellars of shops and houses. Their purpose and full extent remain unknown but they have been investigated in recent years by at least one local group and a documentary has been made.{{Cite web |title=Introduction |url=http://www.frometunnels.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907235617/http://www.frometunnels.co.uk/ |archive-date=7 September 2008 |access-date=21 June 2009 |publisher=Frome Tunnels Project |df=dmy-all }}

Merchants Barton, in the Saxonvale area east of St John's church, dates to circa 1785, the approximate date of the Silk Mill or Thompson's Mill.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} It is a passageway used by workers and employees of the textile crepe and silk industry that set up factories and mills in Saxonvale during the early eighteenth century.{{Cite web|title=The Project Gutenberg eBook of Rural Rides, by William Cobbett.|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/34238/34238-h/34238-h.htm|access-date=2021-04-23|website=www.gutenberg.org}} When these closed in 1925, an engineering company from Cardiff called Notts Industries{{Cite web|date=2013-09-23|title=Notts Industries|url=https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/collection/metalworking/notts-industries/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Frome Museum|language=en|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423083840/https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/collection/metalworking/notts-industries/|url-status=dead}} settled in the lower part of Saxonvale and Bussmann Cooper, an American fuse manufacturer, took ownership of the upper part. During the mid-20th century, up to 300 mostly female workers in the engineering and fuse factories who walked to and from work along the Merchants Barton were referred to locally as the 'Bussmann Girls'.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}

One of Frome's most ancient and unregarded structures, the Old Town Wall, runs along from Bath Street through into upper Saxonvale below Lidl,{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://silkmillstudios.co.uk/about/history/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Silk Mill Studios & Gallery|language=en-GB}} whilst the Old Slaughterhouse facade with its blocked-in coach arches and mixture of dressed and rubble stone sections is architecturally of significance in assessing the surviving fabric of previous barton buildings.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}}

Religious sites

File:St John the Baptist, Frome.jpg]]

The parish church of St John the Baptist, was built between the late 12th century and early 15th century replacing a 685 AD Saxon building. Major restoration work was carried out in the 1860s, including the construction of the Via Crucis, which is thought to be unique in an Anglican church.{{NHLE | desc=Parish Church of St John the Baptist | num=1345441 | access-date=31 December 2006 }} Outside the east end of the church is the tomb of Bishop Thomas Ken.{{NHLE | desc=Tomb of Bishop Ken | num=1057889 | access-date=16 November 2008 }} The tower has eight bells, which bear inscriptions indicating that they were cast at various points between 1622 and 1792.Belham, Peter (1987). Guide to the Church of St John the Baptist, Frome Selwood. St John's Parish Church Council. A daughter church of St John's, Christ Church, was built in 1818 by George Allen Underwood,{{NHLE|num=1057853|desc=Christ Church|access-date=6 February 2010 }} although considerable changes were made throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Choral Evensong is sung at Christ Church on the first Sunday of each month except August at 6.00 pm. St Mary's Church at Innox Hill was built in 1862–1864 to the designs of C.E. Giles as a chapel of ease to St John's; it is small with a decorated sanctuary ceiling.{{NHLE|num=1296276|desc=Church of St Mary|access-date=6 February 2010}} The Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity was built in 1837–38 by Henry Goodridge in the style of Commissioners' Gothic.{{NHLE|num=1174175|desc=Holy Trinity|access-date=6 February 2010 }} It is unusual in that the altar is at the west end due to the position in which the church was built. The stained glass windows are near-contemporary copies of windows designed by Sir Edward Burne-Jones.

In 1853, Irvingite Catholics (Catholic-Apostolic) began worshipping in a building in the West End until the church was closed. Nevertheless, there was a St Catherine's Catholic Church conducting weddings in Frome in 1904.{{cite news |title=Marriages |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002679/19041104/161/0008 |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=Somerset Standard |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=4 November 1904 |page=8 col.6}} The Roman Catholic church began in Frome after the building of a temporary church in Park Road in 1928, and a new church, St Catharine's Catholic Church, was finally built on the site in 1967 and 1968. Rook Lane Chapel, a noncomformist chapel, was in use from 1707 until 1968. In 1773, a split in the congregation of Rook Lane led to the establishment of another Zion Congregational Church in Whittox Lane. This building was replaced in 1810, and was extended in 1888 (a separate, octagonal school room with a conical roof having been built on the grounds in 1875). A Quaker Meeting House existed in Sheppards Barton, now South Parade, from 1675 to 1856. The original building was replaced around 1730 with a simple unadorned stone building comprising a single meeting room with wrought iron gallery above. The building became a school, the town library, Red Cross centre and, since 1999, the offices of a software company. The present chapel-like appearance was created in a 1993 refurbishment by the Red Cross.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

Baptists had been worshipping in the town since 1669, and had two churches. One was built in Sheppards Barton (now South Parade) in 1708. This was demolished and replaced by a new building in 1850, which was itself closed in 2001. Part of this building was converted to residential use but the main church, with a baptism pool, remains disused. A second Baptist church was built in Badcox Lane (now Catherine Street) in 1711. It was replaced with a new building in 1813, which was embellished with a Doric portico in 1845.{{NHLE|num=1057836|desc=Badcox Chapel|access-date=6 February 2010}} It closed in 1962 (later serving as a library, before being converted into flats in the 1980s). The Methodist church, built in 1812 at Gorehedge, is still in use after considerable additions in 1863, restoration in 1871 and major internal rearrangement in the 1980s.{{NHLE|num=1057741|desc=Wesleyan Methodist Church|access-date=6 February 2010 }} Sun Street Chapel was erected by the Primitive Methodists in 1834, and closed in 1982, although it was used by another religious group afterwards; it is now used as a community centre. Another Methodist church was built on Portway in 1910 and ceased worship in 2022. A Dissenters' Cemetery with chapel at Vallis Road was founded in 1851 by Frome's 'Free Churches', mainly Baptist, Congregational and Methodist, and has been the site of over 6,000 burials.{{Cite news |date=10 July 2004 |title=Historic cemetery site restored |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/3877159.stm |access-date=14 February 2010}}

Transport

File:Gentle St Frome1.JPG

Frome is served by the Heart of Wessex Line which passes the eastern edge of the town. Frome station was opened in 1850 and is one of the oldest railway stations still in operation in Britain, now with direct services to Bristol Temple Meads, Exeter St Davids, Weymouth and London Paddington.{{NHLE|num=1345526|desc=Frome Railway Station|access-date=3 January 2009 }} Trains are operated by Great Western Railway. A freight line, which branches off through the town to serve the quarries on the Mendip Hills, is mainly used by Mendip Rail; Freightliner took over the line in November 2019.{{Cite web |title=Freightliner to take over Mendip Rail operations |url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/freightliner-to-take-over-mendip-rail-operations |access-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183402/https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/freightliner-to-take-over-mendip-rail-operations |archive-date=25 January 2019 |url-status=live }} A continuation of this line, which previously linked Frome to Radstock, is now the route of National Cycle Route 24, otherwise known as the Colliers Way.

Frome is served by a number of bus routes, the busiest being the D2/D2x First West of England service to Bath, followed by the X67 and X34 services run by Faresaver of Chippenham. Other companies running bus services in Frome include FromeBus and Libra Travel.

The A361 bypasses the town around the southern and eastern edges, while the A362 passes through the centre of the town from north-west to south-east. Frome is about 26 miles (41 km) southeast of the M4 motorway at junction 18 (Bath).

The Town Council employs a resilience officer, one of only two at town council or parish level in the country;{{Cite web |title=Resilience |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/ |access-date=2019-02-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214174431/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} a principal task is to support the strategic priorities for transport.{{Cite web |title=Transport Strategy |url=https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/transport-strategy/ |access-date=2019-02-14 |website=Frome Town Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214174444/https://www.frometowncouncil.gov.uk/your-community/resilience/transport-strategy/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Initiatives include a public-access car club, operated by the social enterprise Co-Wheels.{{Cite web |title=Co-wheels Car Club |url=http://www.co-wheels.org.uk/ |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=Co-wheels Car Club |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322133000/http://www.co-wheels.org.uk/ |archive-date=22 March 2015 |url-status=live }}

Education

Frome has thirteen first schools for pupils aged between 4 and 9 years, including Berkley Church of England First School, Christ Church Church of England First School, Hayesdown First School, St John's Church of England Voluntary Aided First School, St Louis Catholic Primary School, Trinity Church of England First School and Vallis First School.

There are two middle schools for pupils between 9 and 13 years of age: Oakfield Academy and Selwood Anglican/Methodist Middle School. The town's main college, Frome Community College, provides education between ages 13 and 18, and has specialist "media arts" status.{{Cite web |title=Media Arts |url=http://www.fromecollege.somerset.sch.uk/frome/content/media_arts/media_arts.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719080515/http://www.fromecollege.somerset.sch.uk/frome/content/media_arts/media_arts.php |archive-date=19 July 2009 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Community College |df=dmy-all}} Frome College joined the Midsomer Norton Schools Partnership in 2024.{{Cite web |title=News - MNSP |url=https://www.midsomernortonschoolspartnership.com/news/frome-college-join-the-mnsp.htm |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.midsomernortonschoolspartnership.com}} Critchill School is a special school catering to students who have special educational needs{{Cite web |title=Critchill School |url=http://www.critchill.somerset.sch.uk/ |access-date=2019-07-02 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702094722/http://www.critchill.somerset.sch.uk/ |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }} and Farleigh Further Education College is for special needs students aged 16 to 25 with Asperger syndrome and associated conditions.{{Cite web |title=Farleigh Further Education College Frome |url=https://www.priorychildrensservices.co.uk/find-a-location/farleigh-further-education-college-frome/ |access-date=2019-07-02 |website=Priory Children's Services |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702094719/https://www.priorychildrensservices.co.uk/find-a-location/farleigh-further-education-college-frome/ |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }}

There are no further or higher education establishments in Frome, the closest third-level institution being the University of Bath. Somerset Skills & Learning, which provides apprenticeships and training for young people and adults, has a site in the town.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://sslcourses.co.uk/about-ssl/about-us |access-date=2019-07-02 |website=Somerset Skills & Learning |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702095805/https://sslcourses.co.uk/about-ssl/about-us |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }}

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC West and ITV West Country. Television signals are received from the Mendip TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Mendip|title= Full Freeview on the Mendip (Somerset, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=25 October 2023}}

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Somerset on 95.5 FM, Heart West on 102.6 FM, Greatest Hits Radio West Somerset on 107.5 FM, and FromeFM, a community based radio station which broadcast to the town on 96.6 FM.{{Cite web |url=http://frome.fm/ |title=FromeFM |access-date=25 October 2023}}

The town is served by the local newspaper, Frome Times.{{cite web|url=https://www.frometimes.co.uk/about-the-paper/|title=About The Paper|website=Frome Times|accessdate=25 October 2023}}

Sport and leisure

File:Agricultural Showgrounds, Frome.JPG]]

The Leisure Centre offers a wide range of activities including swimming, indoor bowls, squash and a gym,{{Cite web |title=Frome Leisure Centre |url=http://www.avalonleisure.co.uk/frome-leisure-centre.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730073312/http://www.avalonleisure.co.uk/frome-leisure-centre.html |archive-date=30 July 2012 |access-date=14 February 2010 |publisher=Avalon leisure |df=dmy-all }} originally opened in 1974, and refurbished through October 2015 to May 2016. There are water based sports including the Frome and Warminster Dive Club,{{Cite web |title=Frome and Warminster Dive Club |url=http://www.simplydiving.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510152245/http://www.simplydiving.org/ |archive-date=10 May 2008 |access-date=14 February 2010 |publisher=Simply Diving |df=dmy-all }} and Canoe Club.{{Cite web |title=Frome Canoe Club |url=http://www.frome-canoe-club.org.uk/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104150742/http://www.frome-canoe-club.org.uk/ |archive-date=4 January 2011 |access-date=14 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Canoe Club |df=dmy-all}} There is an inland diving centre near Frome at Vobster.{{Cite web |title=Vobster Quay |url=http://www.vobster.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226192241/http://www.vobster.com/ |archive-date=26 February 2010 |access-date=14 February 2010 |publisher=Vobster Quay |df=dmy-all}}

Victoria Park offers sports such as Bowls, Tennis, Putting, Skateboard ramps and a Children's Playground. The Millennium Green has several marked walks and a picnic area close to a semi wild open space for local wildlife.{{Cite web |title=Riverside Corridor |url=http://www.frome-tc.gov.uk/welshmill-play-area/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408160250/http://www.frome-tc.gov.uk/welshmill-play-area/ |archive-date=8 April 2012 |access-date=6 June 2012 |publisher=Frome Tourist Information}} The town is at one end of the Mendip Way which is an {{convert|80|km|mi|0}} long-distance footpath across the Mendip Hills from Weston-super-Mare.{{Cite web |title=Mendip Way |url=http://www.ramblers.org.uk/INFO/paths/mendip.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005232454/http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/paths/mendip.html |archive-date=5 October 2008 |access-date=21 April 2007 |publisher=The Ramblers Association}}

Badgers Hill is the home of Frome Town F.C., which in 2009 was promoted from the Western Football League into the Southern Football League. The team were promoted again in 2011 into the Southern Football League Premier Division.{{Cite web |title=Frome Town {{!}} Club History |url=https://www.weareba11.com/history |access-date=2019-04-16 |website=Frome Town FC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417181200/https://www.weareba11.com/history |archive-date=17 April 2019 |url-status=live }} The Frome Town ladies' team also play at Badgers Hill. Frome Town F.C. has Youth/Mini section, launched in the 2010–11 season, which achieved FA Community Club Status in 2012. The Youth section covers players of all abilities from under 6's to under 18's.{{Cite web |title=Frome Town FC Youth |url=http://dev.frometownfc.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803101630/http://dev.frometownfc.co.uk/ |archive-date=3 August 2012 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Frome Town FC |df=dmy-all }} Starting in September 2019, the Frome Town 'Education and Football Academy' (part of a Southern League Football Academy) will offer the BTEC in Sport Level 3 qualification.{{Cite web |title=Frome Town {{!}} Academy |url=https://www.weareba11.com/academy |access-date=2019-04-16 |website=Frome Town FC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416093116/https://www.weareba11.com/academy |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

Frome Cricket Club plays cricket at the Agricultural Showgrounds on the Bath side of town. The club was formed in 1925 and plays in the West of England Premier League: Somerset Division.{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.fromecricketclub.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-16 |website=Frome Cricket Club |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416093119/https://www.fromecricketclub.co.uk/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Somerset County Cricket Club used to use the ground and Harold Gimblett made his debut at the venue in May 1935.{{Cite web |title=Somerset v Essex County Championship 1935 |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/15/15355.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024195035/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/15/15355.html |archive-date=24 October 2012 |access-date=14 February 2010 |publisher=Cricket Archive |df=dmy-all}} The club's most famed players are Colin Herbert Dredge, who played county cricket 209 times for Somerset from 1976 to 1988 and was known as the "Demon of Frome", Mark Harmon, who played for both Somerset and Kent and still plays for Frome Cricket Club and Alex Barrow, who played for Somerset, represented England at under 19 level and is now a player/coach for Exeter Cricket Club.

Founded in 1883, Frome Rugby Football Club has been at the very heart of Rugby Union in Somerset playing at Gypsy Lane.{{Cite journal |year=1983 |title=Frome Rugby Football Club 1883–1983 Centenary Booklet |location=Frome}} It has four senior teams and a thriving mini and junior section which ranges from Under 6's to Under 16's along with an Academy XV. The First XV, Second XV and Third XV all play in the English Rugby Union South West Division Championship; the First XV play in Wadworth 6X Southern Counties South league, the Second XV in Wadworth 6X Dorset & Wilts 2 North and the Third XV in The Bath Merit Table. The Fourth XV Veterans, known as the Cavalry, and the Fourth XV Academy play friendly, social fixtures against other local sides.{{Cite web |title=Frome Rugby Football Club |url=https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/frome |access-date=2019-04-16 |website=www.pitchero.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416093122/https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/frome |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

Two cycling clubs operate in the town: the Frome CTC,{{Cite web |title=CTC FromeCycling UK |url=https://www.cyclinguk.org/local-groups/frome |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=www.cyclinguk.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214003012/https://www.cyclinguk.org/local-groups/frome |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} nicknamed the Coffee and Tea-Cake Club, and the Frome & District Wheelers.{{Cite web |title=Frome & District Wheelers :: Home |url=http://www.bc-clubs.co.uk/fromedistrictwheelers/ |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=www.bc-clubs.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061356/http://www.bc-clubs.co.uk/fromedistrictwheelers/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} E-bikes are available for hire, courtesy of a Town Council initiative.{{Cite web |title=Ebike Hire |url=https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attractions/outdoors-in-frome/ebike-hire/ |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=Discover Frome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214004505/https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attractions/outdoors-in-frome/ebike-hire/ |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }}

The Frome Cobble Wobble is an individually timed bicycle hill climb sprint. It was first organised by the local community and Councillor Alvin Horsfall to celebrate the stage 5 of the 2009 Tour of Britain, which started in Frome. The last race was in 2012.{{Cite web |title=The Cobble Wobble! |url=https://www.blackcanoncollective.co.uk/2010/07/the-cobble-wobble/ |access-date=2019-04-16 |website=Black Canon Collective |date=30 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416203526/https://www.blackcanoncollective.co.uk/2010/07/the-cobble-wobble/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

The Guinness World Record for the most people to row 500m each, in a 24-hour relay on one indoor rowing machine, was held in Frome when 678 rowers broke the record in June 2018.{{Cite web |title=Record breakers! New world record set in Frome {{!}} Frome Times |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2018/06/05/record-breakers-new-world-record-set-in%e2%80%88frome/ |access-date=2019-04-12 |archive-date=3 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803101544/https://www.frometimes.co.uk/2018/06/05/record-breakers-new-world-record-set-in%E2%80%88frome/ |url-status=dead }} A new record was achieved in June 2019 for the highest number of players in a continuous eight-hour game of skittles, 593 individuals taking place, beating the previous record of 468.{{Cite web |title=We did it!- World RECORD CHALLENGE success {{!}} Frome Times |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/04/we-did-it-world-record-challenge-success/ |access-date=2019-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605113858/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/04/we-did-it-world-record-challenge-success/ |archive-date=5 June 2019 |url-status=live }} Both of these events raised money for a local charity, We Hear You.{{Cite web |title=We Hear You Cancer Counselling |url=https://www.wehearyou.org.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-12 |website=We Hear You |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412151342/https://www.wehearyou.org.uk/ |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Unfortunately this latest record will not be verified by Guinness as there was no video recording of the event.{{Cite web |title='We'll be back!' Fundraisers vow to return in wake of devastating world record news {{!}} Frome Times |url=http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/18/well-be-back-fundraisers-vow-to-return-in-wake-of-devastating-world-record-news/ |access-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622085042/http://www.frometimes.co.uk/2019/06/18/well-be-back-fundraisers-vow-to-return-in-wake-of-devastating-world-record-news/ |archive-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=dead }}

The Frome Half Marathon has taken place every year since 2001, in mid-July. It includes 10k, 5k and Family Fun Runs.{{Cite web |title=Frome Half Marathon – Frome |url=https://fromehalfmarathon.co.uk/ |access-date=2019-07-21 |website=fromehalfmarathon.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721133723/https://fromehalfmarathon.co.uk/ |archive-date=21 July 2019 |url-status=live }}

Frome is an accredited Walkers are Welcome town since 2018. An extensive list of walks and guides is available.{{Cite web |title=Walkers are Welcome in Frome |url=https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attractions-outdoors-in-frome/walkers-are-welcome/ |access-date=2019-02-13 |website=Discover Frome}} Guided walks on a range of topics are now online.{{Cite web |title=Guided Walks |url=https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attractions/outdoors-in-frome/walkers-are-welcome/guided-walks/ |access-date=2019-05-21 |website=Discover Frome |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601231708/https://www.discoverfrome.co.uk/attractions/outdoors-in-frome/walkers-are-welcome/guided-walks/ |archive-date=1 June 2019 |url-status=live }} The East Mendip Way passes through Frome and gives access to an 80-kilometre (50 mi) long-distance footpath across the Mendip Hills.

Notable people

{{See also|Category:People from Frome}}

  • Benjamin Baker, builder of the Forth Bridge, was born in Frome in 1840{{Cite web |title=The Life And Times of Benjamin Baker |url=http://www.benjaminbaker.org.uk/life-and-times-of-benjamin-baker.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120053946/http://www.benjaminbaker.org.uk/life-and-times-of-benjamin-baker.html |archive-date=20 November 2010 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=rook lane arts |df=dmy-all}} and is commemorated by a Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • Charles Ball, founder of the Ball & Welch department store chain in Australia, was born in Frome in 1822.{{Cite web |title=Biography – Charles Ball – People Australia |url=http://peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/ball-charles-16294 |access-date=2019-04-03 |website=peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403150058/http://peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/ball-charles-16294 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
  • The Formula One racing driver and 2009 world champion Jenson Button was born in Frome in 1980. He went to Selwood Middle School, now Selwood Academy,{{Cite web |title=Selwood Academy |url=https://www.selwood.somerset.sch.uk/ |access-date=2019-04-03 |website=www.selwood.somerset.sch.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403150751/https://www.selwood.somerset.sch.uk/ |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live }} in Frome. A street, Jenson Avenue, has been named after him,{{Cite news |last=Baker |first=Andrew |date=19 October 2009 |title=Jenson Button's home town of Frome to immortalise Formula 1 World Champion |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/6366853/Jenson-Buttons-home-town-of-Frome-to-immortalise-Formula-1-World-Champion.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023195322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/jenson-button/6366853/Jenson-Buttons-home-town-of-Frome-to-immortalise-Formula-1-World-Champion.html |archive-date=23 October 2009 |df=dmy-all}} as has a new bridge over the River Frome.{{Cite web |date=8 February 2010 |title=Press Release: Jenson Button to visit Frome |url=http://www.frome-tc.gov.uk/Core/FromeTownCouncil/UserFiles/Files/PressReleaseJensontoVisitFrome.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5ng9qIKjY?url=http://www.frome-tc.gov.uk/Core/FromeTownCouncil/UserFiles/Files/PressReleaseJensontoVisitFrome.pdf |archive-date=20 February 2010 |access-date=15 February 2010 |publisher=Frome Town Council |df=dmy-all}} In May 2010, Button was awarded freedom of the town.{{Cite news |date=4 May 2010 |title=Jenson Button awarded the Freedom of Frome |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8658951.stm |access-date=4 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531064316/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/somerset/8658951.stm |archive-date=31 May 2020 |url-status=live }}
  • Cara Dillon, Irish folk singer, and her husband, musician and record producer Sam Lakeman, have lived in Frome since 2002.{{Cite web |title=2007 Frome Festival news |url=http://www.fromefestival.co.uk/2007/news/celebrated_neighbours_07.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528092644/http://www.fromefestival.co.uk/2007/news/celebrated_neighbours_07.html |archive-date=28 May 2009 |access-date=22 February 2009}}
  • The cricketer Colin Dredge was born in Frome in 1954.{{Cite news |title=Colin Dredge |work=Cricinfo |url=http://www.cricinfo.com/columns/content/player/11937.html |access-date=6 February 2010}}
  • Edward Cockey (1781–1860) established an iron foundry and brought gas to Frome. He was born, worked and died in Frome.
  • Edward Cruttwell (1857–1933), English civil engineer, was born in Frome.
  • Maud Cruttwell, (1859–1939), English artist, art historian, writer and biographer, was born in Frome.
  • Eadred (or Edred) (923–955), King of England between 944 and 955, died in Frome on 23 November of that year.{{Cite web |title=Kings and Queens of England |url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/KingsQueensofBritain/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224170442/http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/KingsQueensofBritain/ |archive-date=24 February 2012 |access-date=1 March 2012 |df=dmy-all}}
  • Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis (1941–2021, born in Bradenton, Florida), saxophonist, composer and arranger, lived in Frome.{{Cite news |date=3 July 2009 |title=Frome Festival's community spirit |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/somerset/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8131000/8131461.stm |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018164302/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/somerset/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8131000/8131461.stm |archive-date=18 October 2014 |df=dmy-all}}
  • Eva Elwes (1876–1950), actress and playwright, born in Frome.
  • Anna Friel, actress.{{Cite news |date=10 August 2013 |title=Frome Spring, the revolution that transformed a Somerset town |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article3838987.ece |access-date=3 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504002810/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article3838987.ece |archive-date=4 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}
  • Wilfred Dolby Fuller (1893–1947), English recipient of the Victoria Cross, worked as a local policeman and died in Frome.
  • The philosopher Joseph Glanvill was Vicar of Frome from 1662 to 1666.{{Cite web |title=Joseph Glanville |url=http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/glanvill.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607174142/http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/glanvill.html |archive-date=7 June 2011 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=The Galileo Project |df=dmy-all}}
  • Danny Goffey, drummer with the band Supergrass, lives in Frome.
  • Clara Grant (1867–1949), educational pioneer and social reformer, lived in Frome in her youth.{{cite ODNB | url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70411 | isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/70411 | date=2004 | last1=Morse | first1=Elizabeth J. | title=Grant, Clara Ellen (1867–1949), headmistress and settlement worker }}
  • Guy Green, film director, screenwriter, and cinematographer, who won an Oscar for Great Expectations in the last category, was born at 4 Portway in Frome in 1913.{{Cite web |title=Guy Mervin Charles Green |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/96028?docPos=3 |access-date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscriber-only access)}}
  • Alice Seeley Harris, pioneering documentary photographer, missionary and human rights activist, was born in Frome in 1870. Commemorated by Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • John Harris, journalist, writer and critic, lives in Frome.{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=John |date=2019-05-05 |title=Don't look to national politics for hope: you'll find it thriving in local councils {{!}} John Harris |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/05/national-politics-hope-councils-councillors-local-elections |access-date=2019-05-05 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185246/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/05/national-politics-hope-councils-councillors-local-elections |archive-date=5 May 2019 |url-status=live }}
  • Charlie Higson of The Fast Show was born in Frome in 1958.{{Cite web |title=Charlie Higson: Summary |url=http://www.tv.com/charlie-higson/person/57921/summary.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604054415/http://www.tv.com/charlie-higson/person/57921/summary.html |archive-date=4 June 2011 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=TV.com |df=dmy-all}}
  • Gary Joyce (born 1964), cricketer[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/10/10327/List_A_Matches.html List A Matches played by Gary Joyce]
  • Simon King, naturalist and broadcaster, has a business in the town.{{Cite web |title=Simon King Wildlife |url=https://www.simonkingwildlife.com/ |access-date=2019-04-02 |website=Simon King Wildlife |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402102227/https://www.simonkingwildlife.com/ |archive-date=2 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
  • David Lassman, author, journalist and scriptwriter has lived in Frome since 2011.{{Cite web |title=Frome Community Education Tutors retrieved 18 June 2019 |url=https://fromecommed.org.uk/tutors/id/david-lassman |access-date=18 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105213045/http://fromecommed.org.uk/tutors/id/david-lassman |archive-date=5 January 2017 |url-status=live }}
  • Actor James Laurenson lives in the town.{{Cite web |title=Celebrities I to P |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2005/01/21/somerset_celebrities_i_to_p_feature.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228020745/http://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2005/01/21/somerset_celebrities_i_to_p_feature.shtml |archive-date=28 February 2010 |access-date=6 February 2010 |publisher=BBC |df=dmy-all}}
  • Pearl Lowe, English fashion and textiles designer, lives in Frome.{{cite web |url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/biography/story/0,,2121933,00.html |title=My wasted years |access-date=17 January 2008 |last=Freeman |first=Hadley |author-link=Hadley Freeman |date=9 July 2007 |work=The Guardian}}{{Cite web |url=http://money.independent.co.uk/property/homes/article2904121.ece |title=Pearl Lowe: 'I'm over life in London' |last=Williams-Akoto, Tessa |date=29 August 2007 |website=The Independent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228093948/http://money.independent.co.uk/property/homes/article2904121.ece |archive-date=28 December 2007 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 January 2008}}
  • Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond film series from 1962 to 1985, lived in Frome from 1994 to 2001.{{Cite news |date=1 October 2007 |title=Lois Maxwell |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1564693/Lois-Maxwell.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605084331/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1564693/Lois-Maxwell.html |archive-date=5 June 2011 |df=dmy-all}} Commemorated by Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • Huey Morgan, American lead singer/guitarist from Fun Lovin' Criminals and radio presenter on BBC Radio 6 Music and BBC Radio 2, lived in Frome until 2018.{{cite web|url=http://www.bristollivemagazine.com/huey-morgan-full-interview-bristol-jazz-blues-festival-6-8th-march/|title=Huey Morgan Full Interview|publisher=Bristol Live Magazine |date= 2 March 2015|access-date= 13 May 2018}}
  • Sir Charles Oatley, developer of one of the first commercial scanning electron microscopes, was born at 5 Badcox in Frome in 1904.{{Cite web |title=Sir Charles William Oakley |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/61932?docPos=10 |access-date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscriber-only access)}} Commemorated by Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • Parfitt Brothers, architects in Brooklyn, New York
  • Anthony Powell, author, died in Frome in 2000.
  • William Henry "Billy" Reed, violinist, composer and biographer of Edward Elgar, was born in Christ Church Street in Frome in 1875.{{Cite web |title=William Henry Reed |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/38580?docPos=23 |access-date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscriber-only access)}}
  • Kate Rew, author and wild swimmer, lives in the town.{{Cite news |last=Howell |first=Madeleine |date=2019-05-17 |title=Forget the cold water warnings: wild swimming is a tonic for body and mind |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/come-waters-freezing-wild-swimming-invigorating-workout-body/ |access-date=2024-07-27 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}
  • Christina Rossetti (poet, and sister of Dante Gabriel Rossetti), helped her mother run a day school in Frome in 1853–1854.{{Cite web |title=Christina Rossetti |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/825/000086567 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210052426/http://nndb.com/people/825/000086567/ |archive-date=10 February 2010 |access-date=9 February 2010 |publisher=NNDB Mapper |df=dmy-all}} Commemorated by Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • Elizabeth Singer Rowe (poet and devotional writer, first published by John Dunton). Commemorated by Frome Society for Local Study plaque.
  • Henry Thomas Ryall, royal engraver to Queen Victoria, was born in Frome in 1811.{{Cite web |title=Henry Thomas Ryall |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/24382?docPos=52 |access-date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscriber-only access)}}
  • John Webb Singer (1819–1904), bronze art founder and manufacturer of ecclesiastical metalwork, was born, worked and died in Frome.
  • Emma Sheppard (1813–1871) was a writer and workhouse reformer who lived and was buried in Frome.
  • Thomas Sheppard (1766–1858) was the first MP for Frome after the Reform Act 1832.
  • Mavis Tate, campaigner for women's rights, was Frome's only female MP from 1937 to 1945.
  • Siobhan Thompson, sketch comedian and comedy writer, grew up in Frome.{{Cite episode |title=Intrepid Bunnies |series=Dimension 20’s Adventuring Party |series-link=Adventuring Party |network=Dropout |date=23 February 2021 |season=3 |number=13 |transcript=Transcript |transcript-url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTpTVdV5Jyp2LaQRjYZFTV_Wezs5a1Olije_WgRLSFbrh7J0iO6H0iDEIhFWpBBdN5FEDvHBdPyJbVY/pub}}
  • Betty Trask (1893–1983), writer of romance novels, lived and died in Frome.
  • Kathleen Vellacott-Jones (1907–1972), journalist, was born in Frome before emigrating to Canada.
  • Richard Vranch of Whose Line Is It Anyway? was born in Frome in 1959.{{Cite web |title=Richard Vranch |url=http://connect.in.com/richard-vranch/profile-234475.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723154209/http://connect.in.com/richard-vranch/profile-234475.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=7 February 2010 |publisher=In.com}}
  • Sir Charles Wilkins, the first translator of Bhagavad Gita into English, was born in Frome around 1749.{{Cite web |title=Sir Charles Wilkins |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/articleHL/29416?docPos=76 |access-date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscriber-only access)}}
  • Kerry Wilkinson, author, went to Oakfield Middle School and Frome Community College.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 August 2011 |title=Former pupil's novel in iTunes chart spot |url=http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/pupil-s-novel-iTunes-chart-spot/story-13112662-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505082832/http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/pupil-s-novel-iTunes-chart-spot/story-13112662-detail/story.html |archive-date=5 May 2013 |website=Somerset Live |via=Archive.today}}

Twin towns

Frome has three twin towns: Château-Gontier in France,{{Cite web |date=12 October 2023 |title=Frome mayor travels to German town for 40 years of twinning celebrations |url=https://www.frometimes.co.uk/2023/10/12/frome-mayor-travels-to-german-town-for-40-years-of-twinning-celebrations/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Frome Times |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304083045/https://www.frometimes.co.uk/2023/10/12/frome-mayor-travels-to-german-town-for-40-years-of-twinning-celebrations/ |url-status=dead }} Murrhardt in Germany and Rabka-Zdrój in Poland.

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite web |last=Gathercole |first=Clare |date=2003 |title=An archaeological assessment of Frome |url=https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/downloads/eus/Somerset_EUS_Frome.pdf |website=Somerset Urban Archaeological Surveys (English Heritage Extensive Urban Survey )|publisher=Somerset County Council |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011654/https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/downloads/eus/Somerset_EUS_Frome.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2019 |via=Internet Archive}}

Further reading

  • Michael McGarvie, Frome Through the Ages: An Anthology in Prose and Verse, Frome Society for Local Study, Frome 2000, {{ISBN|0-948014-28-8}}
  • John Payne (ed.), Working Memories; Frome workers tell their stories, Home in Frome with Millstream Books, Frome 2012, {{ISBN|978-0-948975-99-8}}
  • Mick Davis and Valerie Pitt, The Historic Inns of Frome, Akleman Press, Bath 2015, {{ISBN|978-0-9560989-9-3}}
  • Michael McGarvie, Frome Street and Place-Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Frome Society for Local Study, Frome 2017, {{ISBN|978-0-9930605-4-0}}
  • Carolyn Griffiths, Woad to this & The Cloth Trade of Frome, Frome Society for Local Stud
  • y, Frome 2017, {{ISBN|978-0-9930605-5-7}}
  • Mick Davis and David Lassman, The Awful Killing of Sarah Watts, Pen & Sword True Crime, Barnsley 2018, {{ISBN|978-1526707307}} – an account of Frome's most infamous murder
  • Mick Davis and David Lassman, Foul Deeds & Suspicious Deaths in & around Frome, Pen & Sword True Crime, Barnsley 2018, {{ISBN|978-1-52670-604-1}}
  • Crysse Morrison, Frome Unzipped from Prehistory to Post-Punk, Hobnob Books, Gloucester 2018, {{ISBN|978-1-906978-55-6}}