Charles Edgar Buckeridge

{{short description|English church decorative artist}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2020}}

{{Infobox person

|name = Charles Edgar Buckeridge

|birth_date = 1864

|death_date = 11 May 1898

}}

Charles Edgar Buckeridge (1864 – 11 May 1898) was an English church decorative artist and the son of Charles Buckeridge, a Gothic Revival architect.

Life and career

Born in Headington, Oxford in 1864, the son of Annie and Charles Buckeridge, a Gothic Revival architect,[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/61057/PAR216_1_R2_1_011?pid=2011652&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61057%26h%3D2011652%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv884%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv884&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813–1915] – Ancestry.com {{subscription required}} he trained with Burlison & Grylls, ecclesiastical decorators. He exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1882 with a painting of Hampton Court{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/exhibition-catalogue/ra-sec-vol114-1882?all_fields=buckeridge&date=&form=exhibition_catalogues&index=1&q=buckeridge&title=&total_entries=2&utf8=%E2%9C%93|title=The exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1882. The 114th.|date=1882|website=Royal Academy|page=24}} and became known for his religious works, described as a "highly esteemed painter in this field". He often painted in the style of Van Eyck.{{Cite journal|last=Saint|first=Andrew|date=1973|title=Charles Buckeridge and his family|url=http://oxoniensia.org/volumes/1973/saint.pdf|journal=Oxoniensia|volume=38|pages=357–372}}

He was employed by C. Hodgson Fowler, Arthur Blomfield, John Oldrid Scott, John Loughborough Pearson and Edmund Harold Sedding. His most important patron was George Frederick Bodley for whom he completed the decoration at St Martin-on-the-Hill, Scarborough, that had been started by Edward Burne-Jones and Morris & Co. in the 1860s.

He worked in partnership with Charles Stephen Floyce or Fleuss (c1857-1895), until the end of 1890.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26122/page/124|title=Dissolutions of Partnerships|date=6 January 1891|work=The London Gazette|issue=26122|page=124}} They advertised as 'panel and mural painters' and 'artists in stained glass'.{{Cite book|title=Kelly's Post Office London Directory|year=1891|pages=509}} Floyce later (1892) worked with Blomfield on the Royal Memorial Church of St George, Cannes.{{Cite news|date=12 October 1892|title=Art Notes|page=1|work=Pall Mall Gazette|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/Y3200438792/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=dd2eb16b|access-date=8 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}}

Other projects included paintings (1894) for Pearson's chapel at the convent of the Society of the Holy and Undivided Trinity (now St Antony's College, Oxford); the original architect of the nunnery had been his father.{{Cite book|title=The History of St Antony's College, Oxford, 1950–2000|last=Nicholls|first=C|publisher=Springer|year=2000|isbn=9780230598836|pages=31–32}}

The reredos formerly in St Mark's Church, Horsham, is now in St Mary's Church. It cost about £200. "The upper part of the reredos is in the form of a triptych. The framework is of oak, and the panels, gilt and coloured, are painted in oils, the work being of the Flemish school. The centre panel represents the adoration of the infant Jesus by the Virgin and St Joseph. The side panels bear figures of the four Evangelists. Sir Arthur Blomfield was the architect, and Messrs. Floyce and Buckeridge, of London, were the artists."{{Cite news|title=Horsham|date=16 January 1894|work=Sussex Agricultural Express|page=4}}

At St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, he painted the East Wall and the angels on the ceiling in the chancel (1897/8).{{Cite web|last=Banerjee|first=Jacqueline|date=14 July 2015|title=St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, by William Butterfield: I|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/butterfield/19.html|website=Victorian Web}}Church leaflet on "The Chancel", St Mary Magdalene, Windmill Hill, Enfield

"The altar and reredos of the church of St. Nicholas, Rodmersham, Kent, have been exquisitely painted by Messrs. Buckeridge and Floyce". "It represents the best order of ecclesiastical art, viz., the 15th Century German, whilst the character of the ornament is founded on the old Norfolk work".{{Cite news|date=29 September 1888|title=District News|page=2|work=Cheltenham Chronicle|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/ID3240263128/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=24ca7fa7|access-date=5 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}}

His masterpiece is probably the triptych (1892–93) for the architect Norman Shaw's All Saints' Church, Richard's Castle, Shropshire.{{Cite news|title=All Saints Church|date=5 November 1892|work=Ludlow Advertiser|pages=5–6}}

Personal life

Charles married Ellen Dunkley in Marylebone in 1888[https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=8913&h=4025313&tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv881&_phstart=successSource Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837–1915] – Ancestry.com {{subscription required}} and had one son, Albert (b 1881). In 1882 his address was given as 4, Duke Street, Portland Place and in 1891 Wilmot Place, St Pancras. He later lived at Mortimer Street, Marylebone. He died at 64 Agamemnon Road, West Hampstead in 1898,[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/1904/31874_222515-00333?pid=2388035&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D1904%26h%3D2388035%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv882%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv882&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1966, 1973–1995] – Ancestry.com {{subscription required}} and is buried in Camden. According to Saint "In November 1894 .. his wife destroyed one of his largest paintings and fled".

Gallery

File:High altar of All Saints' Church, Richard's Castle (geograph 4813534).jpg|Reredos, Richard's Castle

File:St Pancras Old Church, Reredos.jpg|St Pancras (Old Church) Reredos

File:Enfield, St Mary Magdalene, ceiling 7.jpg|St Mary Magdalene, Enfield. The ceiling

File:Buckeridge Triptych Ickleford.jpg|Triptych, St Katharine, Ickleford

File:C E Buckeridge altar at Salisbury Cathedral.jpg|Triptych, Salisbury Cathedral

File:St Stephen’s Church, North Mundham, triptych.jpg|North Mundham

File:Reredos-winged-panel-Reredos -designed by G F Bodley and carried out by Farrer and Brindley - St. Martins church, Scarborough, North Yorkshire.jpg|St Martin, Scarborough.

File:Enfield, St Mary Magdalene, East wall northern painting.jpg|The Angel Gabriel. St Mary Magdalene, Enfield.

File:Enfield, St Mary Magdalene, East wall southern painting.jpg|The Magi. St Mary Magdalene, Enfield.

File:Leatherhead, St Mary & St Nicholas, Annunciation (R).jpg|Annunciation, Leatherhead

File:Guildford, Holy Trinity Church, sanctuary.jpg|Holy Trinity Church, Guildford

Works

Incomplete. (After Andrew Saint with additions)

class="wikitable sortable"
Current Location

! County

! Photograph

! Type

! Original location

! Original county

! Architect

! Notes

St Mary the Virgin's Church, BromfieldShropshire200pxTriptychHodgson Fowler, F.S.A."Painted in Netherlandish style" (c 1890){{Cite book|last1=Newman|first1=John|title=The Buildings of England:Shropshire|last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus|last3=Watson|first3=Gavin|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2006|pages=173}}
St Mary's Church, HonleyWest YorkshirePulpitHodgson Fowler, F.S.A.{{Cite news|date=17 November 1888|title=Honley Church|page=7|work=Huddersfield Chronicle|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/R3213187762/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=9c6a130a|access-date=8 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}}{{Cite news|date=3 November 1888|title=RE-OPENING OF HONLEY PARISH|page=6|work=Huddersfield Daily Examiner}}
Christ Church, Shieldfield, Newcastle upon TyneTyne and Wear200px|ReredosSt Mary's Church, Barnard CastleDurhamHodgson Fowler, F.S.A.1883. Replaced with panels in 1962.
St Mary's, GoldsboroughNorth Yorkshire200pxReredosHodgson Fowler, F.S.A.
St Mary's Church, NottinghamNottinghamshire200pxReredosG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.1885
St Mary's Church, Claxby by Normanby.Lincolnshire200pxThe painting of the Annunciation. Painting in memory of Lord Burton's fatherSt Margaret, Burton upon TrentStaffordshireG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.{{Cite news|url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000150%2f18950511%2f069|title=Lord Burton's Church Gifts|date=11 May 1895|work=Worcester Journal|page=5}} Demolished in 1968.
St Paul's, Burton upon Trent.Staffordshirepainting of the CrucifixionSt Margaret, Burton upon TrentStaffordshireG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.St Margarets was a "chapel-of-ease" for St Paul's Church, demolished in 1970{{Cite book |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol9/pp107-130 |title=A History of the County of Stafford |year=2003 |editor-last=Tringham |editor-first=Nigel J |volume=9 |chapter=Burton-upon-Trent: Established church |via=British History Online}}
St Andrew's, Stainton le ValeLincolnshirePainting of the Agony in the GardenSt Margaret, Burton upon TrentStaffordshireG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.{{Cite book|title=Parish Church Treasures: The Nation's Greatest Art Collection|last=Goodall|first=John|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9781472917638}}
|St Martin's, ScarboroughNorth Yorkshire200px {{Commons category|St Martin's Church, Scarborough, Reredos|position=left}}ReredosG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.
Church of St Barnabas, PimlicoCity of Westminster, London200pxThree paintings in cryptG. F. Bodley, A.R.A.
Bovey TraceyDevon200pxDoors in screenJ. D. Sedding1887{{Cite news|date=19 August 1887|title=Restoration of Bovey Tracey Church|work=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/GR3222622853/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=7ab63ac8|access-date=9 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}}
Milstead, near SittingbourneKentWorkJ. D. Sedding
Netley, near SouthamptonHampshireWorkJ. D. Sedding
Holy Trinity, ChelseaKensington and Chelsea, LondonLenten altar cloth (partial)J. D. Sedding
DestroyedLarge painting (altar)St John's, ClerkenwellIslington, LondonJ. O. Scott, F.S.A.Destroyed 1941
Not KnownReredos in side chapelHalifax Parish ChurchWest YorkshireBurlison and Grylls1886{{Cite news|date=26 April 1886|title=Halifax Parish Church|work=Leeds Mercury|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/BC3201817672/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=adef6eca|access-date=9 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}} Formerly in the Holdsworth Chapel. Disposed of, current location not known.Emails (2020) from David C Glover, President, Halifax Antiquarian Society
Croydon Parish ChurchCroydon, London200pxWork, including stencilling and roof colourBurlison and Grylls
St Mary's Church, PortseaHampshire200pxReredosSir Arthur BlomfieldBuckeridge and Floyce{{Cite news|date=10 October 1889|title=The New Church|page=2,3|work=Portsmouth Evening News|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/IG3218526924/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=c71c7057|access-date=5 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}}{{Cite news|date=8 October 1894|title=The Recent Sacrilege at Kingston Church|page=3|work=Portsmouth Evening News|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/GR3218601950/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=1ef346ca|access-date=5 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}} "its huge reredos (a masterpiece of Late Victorian ecclesiastical decoration with magnificent and amazingly richly detailed paintings by Buckeridge and Floyce) is majestic and stately"{{Cite book|last=Hubbuck|first=Rodney|url=https://archive.org/details/ThePortsmouthPapers-08-PortseaIslandChurches/page/n23/mode/2up|title=The Portsmouth Papers – 08 – Portsea Island Churches|year=1969|pages=24–25|quote=its huge reredos (a masterpiece of Late Victorian ecclesiastical decoration with magnificent and amazingly richly detailed paintings by Buckeridge and Floyce) is majestic and stately}}
St Stephen's Church, North MundhamWest Sussex200pxTriptychSir Arthur Blomfield1883.
Old St Pancras ChurchLondon200pxTriptychSir Arthur Blomfield1888 Buckeridge and Floyce{{Cite book|last=Wright|first=John|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/somenotablealtar00wrig/page/110/mode/2up|title=Some notable altars in the church of England and the American episcopal church|publisher=The Macmillan Company|year=1908|pages=110–112|chapter=Old St Pancras Church, London}}
Holy Trinity, GuildfordSurrey200pxApse, altar and small tableSir Arthur Blomfield{{Cite news |date=3 November 1888 |title=Description of the new chancel and altar |pages=6 |work=The West Surrey Times}}
DemolishedFrame onlyPlaistow (St Mary)London Borough of NewhamSir Arthur BlomfieldBuilt 1890–94. Demolished in 1976. New church built in 1981
Truro CathedralCornwall200pxAltar panels for Clayton and BellJ. L. Pearson1887{{Cite news|date=3 November 1887|title=Truro Cathedral|page=8|work=Cornishman|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/IG3223391070/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=04538ef9|via=British Library Newspapers}}
|Durham CastleDurham200pxReredos (carved)|Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A.
St Nicholas' church, Rodmersham, near SittingbourneKentWork on altarRev W MellorBuckeridge and Floyce{{Cite news|url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000320%2f18880926%2f055|title=Local and District News|date=26 September 1888|work=Gloucestershire Echo|page=3}}
Not knownTriptychKennington convent, Wyndham RoadLondonFor sister Jane (Gibson)Sisters Of Charity, 126, Wyndham Road, Lambeth. Demolished
St Antony's College libraryOxford200pxAltar front, Three panel paintings round apse of chapelThe Convent at St Giles Oxford (Holy Trinity Convent)OxfordFor the Rev Mother"The apse was adorned with paintings by Charles Edgar Buckeridge, the original architect's son, and Ethel King Martin; they were restored in 1996." "This entry probably refers to the altar front, painted originally for the temporary chapel. Later, Buckeridge added three of the panel paintings round the apse of the chapel". "At Holy Trinity Convent he painted the front of the main altar (now at Malvern) and two of the side panels." The location of the altar front is now not known. It might originally have been moved to the Convent of the Holy Name, Malvern Link, in 1946, but that closed in 1990.
St Peter's, WolfertonNorfolk200pxThe Wolferton TriptychSir Arthur Blomfield
Grahamstown CathedralSouth Africa200pxTwo-light memorial windowWest End of North Aisle. "Depicts Our Lord and His disciples at the Sea of Galilee. Made by Messrs Buckeridge and Floyce of London. In memory of Revd Charles Frederick Overton, Incumbent of St George’s after the death of Dean Williams."{{Cite web|url=https://grahamstowncathedral.org/our-building/windows/|title=Stained Glass Windows of the Grahamstown Cathedral|last=Clarke|first=M J|date=28 March 2017|website=Cathedral of St Michael and St George}}
St Bartholomew, Alice (?)South AfricaLancet memorial window
Garrison Church of St Peter and St Paul, ShoeburynessEssexDecorationFor Revd. Malin, ChaplainSee postcard.{{Cite web|url=http://www.essexchurches.info/church.aspx?p=Shoeburyness%20Garrison%20Church|title=St Peter & St Paul's Church, Shoeburyness Garrison Church|website=Essex Churches}} Closed 1987 and sold in 2018{{Cite web|url=https://realla.co/details/ef86f35cd1954e94911b4c00f17b965b|title=Former Garrison Church of St. Peter and St. Paul Horseshoe Barracks, Chapel Road, Shoeburyness SS3 9WD|date=2018|website=Realla}}
Not KnownLarge mural paintingSt Thomas's Convent Chapel (Osney House), OxfordOxfordshiredestroyed?
Woburn Sands ChurchBedfordshireReredos{{Cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/345d3306-9e3a-49ed-a58e-8f5c3ca6da5d|title=Drawing by C.E. Buckeridge, 47 Mortimer Street, London, of the proposed reredos for Woburn Sands Church.|website=National Archives}} "The centre panel depicts the Lord, after His resurrection, appearing to St. Mary Magdalene in the garden, the two angels being seen at the tomb in the background. The painting is in the style of the Flemish or German School, and is excellent example of the characteristics of that school. It is executed by Mr. Buckeridge, London, the whole design being that of Sir A. Blomfield."{{Cite news|date=6 October 1896|title=Woburn Sands Church|page=4,5|work=Leighton Buzzard Observer and Linslade Gazette}}
Destroyed200pxReredosSt Giles CripplegateLondon.{{Cite book|last=Wright|first=John|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/somenotablealtar00wrig/page/106/mode/2up|title=Some notable altars in the church of England and the American episcopal church|publisher=The Macmillan Company|year=1908|pages=106–107|chapter=Church of St Giles, Cripplegate, London}} Destroyed 1940.
St Mary Magdalene, EnfieldLondon200px {{Commons category|The ceiling paintings of St Mary Magdalene, Enfield|Enfield ceiling|position=left}}

200px {{Commons category|Paintings on East wall of St Mary Magdalene, Enfield|Enfield paintings|position=left}}

Decorative work to roof{{NHLE|num=1294385 |desc=CHURCH OF ST MARY MAGDALENE |date=1974-01-31 |accessdate=2016-04-01}} see above
All Saints' Church, Richard's CastleShropshire200pxReredosNorman ShawAlso "decorations of east wall"{{Cite book|last=Wright|first=John|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/somenotablealtar00wrig/page/226/mode/2up|title=Some notable altars in the church of England and the American episcopal church|publisher=The Macmillan Company|year=1908|pages=226–227|chapter=All Saint' Church, Richard's Castle}}
Salisbury CathedralWiltshire200pxReredos in Lady Chapel|Sir Arthur Blomfield{{Cite book|url=http://www.hellenicaworld.com/UK/Literature/GleesonWhite/en/TheCathedralChurchOfSalisbury.html|title=THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF SALISBURY|last=White|first=Gleeson|publisher=George Bell and Sons|others=(With Illustration)|year=1898|edition=Second|pages=63}} 1896. In North Transept Bay.
St Matthew's Church, NorthamptonNorthamptonshire200pxTriptych in Lady Chapel{{Cite book|title=British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections: An Index of British and Irish Oil Paintings by Artists Born Before 1870 in Public and Institutional Collections in the United Kingdom and Ireland|last1=Wright|first1=Christopher|last2=May Gordon|first2=Catherine|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2006|pages=215–216}}
St Mary the Virgin, HeadleySurrey200pxTriptych1895NADFAS (National Association of Decorative and Fine Arts Societies) report on the Triptych, 502. Triptych (1997). Received in an email (October 2018) from the church.
St Mary's Church, HorshamWest Sussex200pxReredosSt Mark's, HorshamWest SussexSir Arthur Blomfield
Church of St Mary & St Nicholas, LeatherheadSurrey200pxTwo frescoes either side of the chancel archSir Arthur Blomfield1894. Messrs Buckeridge and Floyce of Mortimer Street.St Mary & St Nicholas Church magazine (May 1893, Feb. 1894, Apr. 1894). In an email (received December 2018) from the church.
Church of St Katharine, IcklefordHertfordshire200pxTriptych
Not KnownWindow in memory of Isabella Caroline FrancisSt Edmund's Church, NorthamptonNorthamptonshire1892.{{Cite news|date=10 June 1892|title=St. Edmund's, Northampton|page=6|work=Northampton Mercury|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/GW3216713642/BNCN?u=rtl_ttda&sid=BNCN&xid=72d03a60|access-date=6 October 2020|via=British Library Newspapers}} Demolished c1980 and windows disposed of.{{Cite book|last=Sharpling|first=Paul|url=http://www.northamptonshirerecordsociety.org.uk/eBooks/FragileImages.pdf|title=Fragile Images|publisher=Northamptonshire Record Society|year=2016|pages=162}}
St Paul's Church, KnowburyShropshireReredosc1884

{{Commons category|Charles Edgar Buckeridge|Charles Edgar Buckeridge|position=left}}

References